SpVgg Greuther Fürth

SpVgg Greuther Fürth
Full name Spielvereinigung Greuther Fürth e. V.
Nickname(s) Kleeblätter (Shamrocks)
Founded 23 September 1903
Ground Stadion am Laubenweg
Ground Capacity 18,500
Chairman Helmut Hack
Manager Stefan Ruthenbeck
League 2. Bundesliga
2014–15 14th
Website Club home page

SpVgg Greuther Fürth (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁɔʏ̯tɐ ˈfʏʁt]) is a German association football club based in Fürth, Bavaria. The club got its current name when the senior football side of newcomer Turn- und Sportverein Vestenbergsgreuth joined traditional club Spielvereinigung Fürth on 1 July 1996. SpVgg is an abbreviation of the German term "Spielvereinigung", literally "playing association", a traditional term used for a team (German: Verein) or club engaged in sports other than gymnastics.

In the 2012–13 season, the club played in the Bundesliga for the first time, having won promotion from the 2. Bundesliga,[1] but was uncompetitive at that level and was promptly relegated again.

History

Spielvereinigung Fürth

The origins of SpVgg Fürth are in the establishment on 23 September 1903 of a football department within the gymnastics club Turnverein 1860 Fürth. The footballers went their own way as an independent club in November 1906. The team played in the Ostkreisliga and took divisional titles there in 1912, 1913 and 1914 before moving on to participate in the Süddeutsche (South German) regional playoffs for the national championship round.[2] Right from the beginning, there was a great rivalry between the SpVgg Fürth and the 1. FC Nürnberg, predicated on the historical rivalry between the two neighbouring cities. The club grew rapidly, and by 1914, it had 3,000 members and was the largest sports club in Germany.

National champions

Fürth won their first national title in 1914 under English coach William Townley. They faced VfB Leipzig – the defending champions with three titles to their credit – in the final held on 31 May in Magdeburg. A 154-minute-long thriller, the longest game in German football history, ended with Fürth scoring a golden goal to secure the title.[3] The team had a solid run of successes through the 1920s and into the early 1930s, beginning with an appearance in the national final in 1920 against 1. FC Nürnberg, which was the dominant side of the decade. The rivalry between the two clubs was such that a star player with SpVgg was forced to leave after he married a girl from the city of Nuremberg. In 1924, for the first and only time, the German national side was made up exclusively of players from just two sides – Fürth and 1. FC Nürnberg – and players of the two teams slept in separate rail coaches.

SpVgg showed regularly on the national stage, advancing to the semi-finals in 1923 and 1931. They claimed two more championships – in 1926 and 1929 – with both of those victories coming at the expense of Hertha BSC. Through this period, the club played five finals in the Süddeutscher Pokal (en:South German Cup), coming away as cup winners on four occasions. On 27 August 1929, the association was joined by FC Schneidig Fürth.

German football was re-organized in 1933 under the Third Reich into 16 top flight Gauligen. Fürth became part of the Gauliga Bayern, but their success over the next dozen seasons was limited to a division title there in 1935, alongside regular appearances in competition for the Tschammerpokal, predecessor to today's DFB-Pokal (German Cup).

Postwar play

After the war the team struggled through three seasons in the Oberliga Süd (I) before slipping to the Landesliga Bayern (II). SpVgg quickly recovered itself and returned to Oberliga play the next season. They won the title there in 1950 and went on to the national playoffs, advancing as far as the semifinals before being eliminated 1–4 by VfB Stuttgart. In 1954, two players from the SpVgg, Karl Mai and Herbert Erhardt, were members of the "Miracle of Bern" team that won Germany's first World Cup.

Fürth remained a first division side until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. The club did not qualify as one of the sixteen teams that made up the new unified national first division and they found themselves playing second division football in the Regionalliga Süd, where they were generally a mid-table side whose best finish was third-place result in 1967. The club played in the 2. Bundesliga from its inception in 1974 until 1983 with their best performance a fourth-place result in 1978–79. They slipped to playing in the tier III Bayernliga, with a short three-year spell in the fourth division Landesliga Bayern-Mitte in the late 1980s. In 1990, Fürth celebrated a 3–1 victory in the opening round of the DFB-Pokal play over first division side Borussia Dortmund before going out 0–1 to 1. FC Saarbrücken in the second round. They returned to the Bayernliga (III) in 1991 and the Regionalliga Süd (III) in 1994.

Historical logos of SpVgg Fürth and TSV Vestenbergsgreuth

TSV Vestenbergsgreuth

Main article: TSV Vestenbergsgreuth

Meanwhile, the small village team of TSV Vestenbergsgreuth was established 1 February 1974 and debuted as a fourth division side.[2] They advanced into the Amateur Oberliga Bayern (III) in 1987, just as SpVgg Fürth was descending to play in the division the more junior club had just escaped. TSV took part in the national amateur playoff round in 1988 and 1995. Their best performance came in the 1995 DFB-Pokal when they upset Bayern Munich 1–0, and then beat FC 08 Homburg 5–1, before being eliminated in the third round of the competition by VfL Wolfsburg on penalty kicks.

SpVgg Greuther Fürth

At the time when Vestenbergsgreuth's football branch was incorporated in 1996, in which TSV's football players came over to 'Fürth, both clubs were playing at about the same level in Regionalliga Süd (III). The SpVgg was runner-up behind long-term rival 1. FC Nürnberg in the division the next year, and so earned promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, where they have consistently finished in the top half of the 18-team table. Fürth has come close to renewing its ancient rivalry with Nürnberg at the Bundesliga level, narrowly missing promotion in each of the last two seasons. On 23 April 2012, Fürth finally gained promotion to the Bundesliga in the 2011–12 season, they eventually went on to win the 2. Bundesliga.

However, Fürth had a difficult first season in the Bundesliga as the club amassed only four victories in the 34-game campaign. The club also set an infamous record by becoming the first club in Bundesliga history to not win a single home game during the regular season.[4] The club finished last in the league and was relegated back to the 2. Bundesliga.

The following season, despite not aiming for promotion, the club was a strong contender for a direct return to the Bundesliga. A third place in the final standings qualified the team for the promotion play offs where it faced Hamburger SV. After a 0–0 draw in Hamburg, the club missed out on promotion on the away goal rule when the return leg ended 1–1.

SpVgg Greuther Fürth II

Fürth also fields a strong reserve side which has played in the Oberliga Bayern (IV) since the 2001–02 season and finished second there in 2006–07. A second place in 2007–08 meant the team was qualified to play in the Regionalliga Süd in 2008–09.

Rivals

1. FC Nürnberg is by far the SpVgg's biggest rival, going back to the early days of German football when, at times, those two clubs dominated the national championship.[5] Matches between both teams also called as "Frankenderby". Both competed against each other again in the 2012–13 Bundesliga season and the 2014–15 2. Bundesliga season.

Honours

SpVgg Greuther Fürth

League

Cup

Youth team

League

Recent managers

The club's managers since 1974 were:[6]

Manager Start Finish
Germany Alfred Hoffmann 1 July 1974 30 June 1975
Germany Hans Cieslarczyk 1 July 1975 30 June 1977
Germany Hannes Baldauf 1 July 1977 30 June 1980
Germany Dieter Schulte 1 July 1980 28 Feb 1981
Germany Heinz Lucas 1 March 1981 30 June 1981
Germany Hans-Dieter Roos 1 July 1981 15 Nov 1981
Germany Lothar Kleim 23 Nov 1981 30 June 1982
Germany Franz Brungs 1 July 1982 30 June 1983
Germany Günter Gerling 1 July 1983 30 June 1986
Germany Lothar Kleim 1 July 1986 28 Feb 1987
Germany Paul Hesselbach 1 March 1987 30 June 1989
Germany Günter Gerling 1 July 1989 9 April 1995
Germany Bertram Beierlorzer 10 April 1995 30 June 1996
Germany Armin Veh 1 July 1996 30 June 1997

Manager Start Finish
Germany Benno Möhlmann 15 Oct 1997 21 Oct 2000
Germany Paul Hesselbach 22 Oct 2000 19 Nov 2000
Germany Uwe Erkenbrecher 20 Nov 2000 30 Aug 2001
Germany Paul Hesselbach (interim) 1 Sep 2001 29 Oct 2001
Germany Eugen Hach 30 Oct 2001 5 Nov 2003
Germany Werner Dreßel (interim) 6 Nov 2003 29 Dec 2003
Germany Thomas Kost 30 Dec 2003 16 Feb 2004
Germany Benno Möhlmann 18 Feb 2004 30 June 2007
Germany Bruno Labbadia 1 July 2007 30 June 2008
Germany Benno Möhlmann 1 July 2008 20 Dec 2009
Germany Mike Büskens 27 Dec 2009 20 Feb 2013
Germany Ludwig Preis (interim) 21 Feb 2013 11 March 2013
Germany Frank Kramer 12 March 2013 23 February 2015
Germany Mike Büskens 23 February 2015 28 May 2015
Germany Stefan Ruthenbeck 12 June 2015

Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:[7][8]

SpVgg Greuther Fürth

Season Division Tier Position
1999–2000 2. Bundesliga II 7th
2000–01 2. Bundesliga 5th
2001–02 2. Bundesliga 5th
2002–03 2. Bundesliga 5th
2003–04 2. Bundesliga 9th
2004–05 2. Bundesliga 5th
2005–06 2. Bundesliga 5th
2006–07 2. Bundesliga 5th
2007–08 2. Bundesliga 6th
2008–09 2. Bundesliga 5th
2009–10 2. Bundesliga 11th
2010–11 2. Bundesliga 4th
2011–12 2. Bundesliga 1st ↑
2012–13 Bundesliga I 18th ↓
2013–14 2. Bundesliga II 3rd
2014–15 2. Bundesliga II 14th

SpVgg Greuther Fürth II

Season Division Tier Position
1999–00 Bezirksoberliga Mittelfranken VI 1st ↑
2000–01 Landesliga Bayern-Mitte V 1st ↑
2001–02 Bayernliga IV 5th
2002–03 Bayernliga 9th
2003–04 Bayernliga 4th
2004–05 Bayernliga 12th
2005–06 Bayernliga 4th
2006–07 Bayernliga 2nd
2007–08 Bayernliga 2nd ↑
2008–09 Regionalliga Süd IV 11th
2009–10 Regionalliga Süd 11th
2010–11 Regionalliga Süd 4th
2011–12 Regionalliga Süd 6th
2012–13 Regionalliga Bayern 12th
2013–14 Regionalliga Bayern 9th
2014–15 Regionalliga Bayern

Current squad

As of 1 February 2016[9]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 Germany GK Sebastian Mielitz
2 Germany DF Benedikt Röcker
6 Germany MF Andreas Hofmann
7 Germany DF Niko Gießelmann
8 Albania MF Jurgen Gjasula
9 Germany FW Sebastian Freis
11 Croatia FW Ante Vukušić
13 Germany DF Marco Caligiuri
14 Germany MF Tom Weilandt
17 Norway FW Zlatko Tripić
19 Norway FW Veton Berisha
20 Austria FW Robert Žulj
21 Germany GK Leopold Zingerle
22 Germany DF Johannes Wurtz
23 Germany MF Marco Stiepermann
No. Position Player
24 Germany MF Maurice Hirsch (on loan from Hannover 96)
25 Sierra Leone FW George Davies
26 Germany DF Zhi Gin Lam
27 Mozambique DF Ronny Marcos
28 Germany DF Marcel Franke
29 Germany DF Sebastian Heidinger
30 Netherlands GK Mark Flekken
33 Kosovo FW Ilir Azemi
37 Germany FW Stefan Maderer
38 Germany MF Tim Bodenröder
39 Germany MF Tom Trybull
40 Germany GK Bastian Lerch
Switzerland MF Roberto Rodríguez (on loan from Novara)
Germany DF Nicolai Rapp (on loan from 1899 Hoffenheim)

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
Philippines MF Stephan Schröck (to Philippines Ceres)

Notable former players

Famous coaches

William Townley, had three turns as coach of SpVgg Fürth in 1911–1913, 1926–1927, and 1930–1932 and led the club to two championships.

Notable fans

In September 2012, former United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, whose family fled Nazi Germany in 1938, attended a SpVgg match against Schalke 04. He had promised to attend a game at the Ronhof stadium if the team were promoted to the top-flight Bundesliga. As a child, Kissinger had tried to watch games there, despite it being against his parents' wishes.[10] Kissinger is an honorary member of SpVgg, and for decades he kept himself informed about match results and held contact to the club. During his time serving in the White House in the 1970s, he reportedly asked his staff to have the team's weekend result ready for him on Monday mornings. He visited his hometown and the club several times and attended a Bundesliga match in 2012 during the team's first season in the Bundesliga.

References

  1. "Greuter Fürth set to begin first-division debut". dw.de. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  2. 1 2 Grüne, Hardy (2001). Vereinslexikon (in German). Kassel: AGON Sportverlag. ISBN 3-89784-147-9.
  3. "100 Jahre Meister: Das längste Spiel" (in German). weltfussball.de. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  4. "Runs, records and retirement". FIFA.com. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  5. http://www.greuther-fuerth.de/v3/chronik/derby.php[]
  6. "SpVgg Greuther Fürth » Trainer von A-Z" (in German). Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  7. "Historical German domestic league tables" (in German). Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv.
  8. "Ergebnisse" (in German). Fussball.de. Tables and results of all German football leagues
  9. "2. Bundesliga – Das Team" (in German). SpVgg Greuther Fürth. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  10. "Bayern Munich wins convincingly". ESPN FC. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2013.

External links

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