Sydney Sports Ground

Sydney Sports Ground
Construction
View of the former Sydney Sports Ground, Moore Park, as it appeared in 1937.
Location	Moore Park, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates	33°53′17″S 151°13′24″E / 33.88806°S 151.22333°E / -33.88806; 151.22333Coordinates: 33°53′17″S 151°13′24″E / 33.88806°S 151.22333°E / -33.88806; 151.22333
Owner	N/A
Operator	N/A
Capacity	35,000
Surface	Grass
Opened	1911
Closed	1986
Demolished	1987
Construction cost	N/A
Architect	N/A
Tenants
Former: Eastern Suburbs Roosters (1911-1986) South Sydney Rabbitohs (1911-1913, 1921-1924, 1928-1947)

The Sydney Sports Ground No. 1 was a Stadium and Dirt track racing venue in Sydney, New South Wales. The ground was located where the car park of the Sydney Football Stadium (SFS) currently sits. The ground had two main grandstands and was surrounded by a grass covered hill, giving it a capacity of more than 35,000. It was demolished along with the smaller No.2 Ground in 1986 to allow the building of the SFS, which opened in 1988. During its lifespan the Sports Ground hosted Rugby League, Rugby Union, Soccer, Motorcycle speedway and Speedway car racing.

The Sports Ground was the home ground of NSWRL team, the Eastern Suburbs Roosters, the club playing 500 games at the ground from 1911 until 1986, with a 283-199-18 W-L-D record.

History

Sport

The ground's primary use was as the home venue for Eastern Suburbs, who began playing at played the ground in Round 2 of the 1911 NSWRFL season with a 22-9 win over the North Sydney Bears on 6 May in front of 5,000 fans. The Roosters played their last game at the Sports Ground on 29 June 1986, defeating North Sydney 21-14 in front of only 8,175 fans.^[1] The South Sydney Rabbitohs club also used it as a home ground from 1928 to 1947.^[2]

The Roosters recorded their biggest ever win at the Sydney Sports Ground on 18 May 1935, when they defeated Canterbury-Bankstown 87-7 in a Round 6 clash of the 1935 season. Easts ran in 19 tries to one with Australian test centre Dave Brown, the "Bradman of rugby league", scoring 45 points from 5 tries and 15 goals. Easts would win their 5th premiership in 1935 while Brown would go on to be the season's leading try scorer with 38 (still the league record for tries in a season as of 2012) and leading point scorer with 244 points (38 tries, 62 goals).

The Sydney Sports Ground also hosted the 1951 NSWRL Grand Final with South Sydney easily accounting for Manly-Warringah playing in their first ever grand final by a score of 42-14 in front of 28,505 fans, the smallest grand final crowd since 1944. The Sports Ground was used as the Sydney Cricket Ground was in use on that day.

Soccer and rugby league were among the sports held at the ground, but soccer teams also used the ground for major matches. It was also an important open-air boxing venue between the 1930s and 1960s. The champion Australian boxers Jack Carroll, Ron Richards and Jimmy Carruthers has memorable victories there.

The Sydney Sports Ground was one of the venues used in the 1938 British Empire Games. The ground also hosted six matches the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship with a highest attendance of 28,932 for the double header with Argentina defeating Cameroon 1-0 and host nation Australia holding England to a 1-1 draw. The average attendance at the Sports Ground for the tournament was 17,270.

For many years the ground also hosted minor Rugby union representative matches and the annual Sydney rugby premiership grand final. Among some of the most memorable of these games were wins by the Sydney team over more fancied visitors such as Wales and Ireland, and a 13-all draw with the New Zealand All Blacks. Sydney's 18-16 win over Wales in 1978 featured one of the most famous field goals ever kicked in Australia when winger Laurie Monaghan's long range effort sailed over the crossbar in the dying minutes to seal a legendary victory.

To raise money for Boys' Town - a Catholic home for troubled youths at Engadine, south of Sydney - the bookmaker George Nathan each Sunday organized a fund-raising carnival, with trotting, cycling and midget-car racing that packed the Sydney Sports Ground.

Speedway

From 1907 the Sydney Sports Ground was used as a Motorcycle racing track. The track that was later to become the dirt speedway was then concrete. The concrete was removed in the 1920s and replaced by a ¼ Mile, 382 metres (418 yards) dirt track, and starting on 30 October 1937 the Sports Ground was a Dirt track racing Speedway venue hosting Solos, Sidecars and Speedcars. The Sydney Sports Ground Speedway was officially opened in 1937 by Mr E. A. Buttershaw, NSW Minister for Lands.

The ground held the first ever Australian Speedcar Grand Prix on 12 March 1938 and was won by Sydney driver Les Dillon who was tragically killed at the track only two months later becoming the speedway's first fatality. Between 1938 and 1953, eight Solo riders and four Speedcar drivers died as a result of accidents on the dirt track. The Sports Ground held its last speedway meeting on 25 March 1955.^[3]

England's Speedway Star of the 1930s through to the early 1950s Jack Parker, stated that the Sports Ground track was "The best Speedway track in the World" after one of his visits to Australia to captain England in numerous test matches at the ground against the Australians who often had among their ranks Speedway World Champions Lionel Van Praag, Bluey Wilkinson, and later Jack Young.

During its 18 years of operation, the Sports Ground Speedway also played host on occasion to the Australian Solo Championship, Australian Sidecar Championship, Australian Speedcar Championship, NSW Solo Championship, NSW Sidecar Championship and the NSW Speedcar Championship.

On 19 June 2004 a plaque was unveiled on the site of the former Sports Ground. It reads:

SYDNEY SPORTS GROUND SPEEDWAY
Motorcycle Racing on the original concrete track located on this site was first held in 1907 when the arena was known as the Sydney Sports Ground. The track was removed in the mid 1920s and replaced in 1937 by a quarter mile dirt track. Racing for Solo and Sidecar motorcycles and Speedcars continued to the mid 1950s and the Sydney Sports Ground was world famous as the venue for Australian Championships for all speedway divisions and motorcycle test matches between Australia and England.
World Solo Motorcycle Champions to compete here included Lionel Van Praag, Jack Milne, Arthur "Bluey" Wilkinson and Jack Young. Sidecar champions included Jim Davies, Jack Carruthers, Keith Ratten and Charles "Chook" Hodgekiss and among the many famous Speedcar drivers were Australia's Ray Ravell, Jack Brabham and Bill Reynolds, and Americans Paul Swedeberg, Beale Simmons and Frank "Satan" Brewer. This plaque commemorates one of Australia's most important dirt track speedways and the memory of the 12 riders and drivers who lost their lives here.
This plaque was unveiled on the 19th of June 2004 on behalf of the Veteran Speedway Riders Association of Australia and the Vintage Speedcar Association of NSW by former competitors Tommy Bradshaw, Peter Speerin and Jim Courtney.

Fatalities

In an era when death was an accepted risk of the sport, 12 competitors lost their lives while racing at the Sydney Sports Ground. In the most tragic accident, close friends off the track Norm Clay and Ray Duggan both died after crashing together in a Solo race there on 21 January 1950.

The 12 Speedway competitors who lost their lives at the Sports Ground are

Les Dillon - Speedcar (22 May 1938)
Claude Miller - Speedcar (25 April 1939)
Len Behrmann - Solo (1945)
Jack Daly - Speedcar (5 January 1946)
Bob Hibbert - Solo (10 May 1946)
Norm Gillespie - Solo (2 April 1948)
Jack Sharpe (John Sharpe Gibson) - Solo (22 October 1948)
Norm Clay - Solo (21 January 1950)
Ray Duggan - Solo (21 January 1950)
Ken Le Breton - Solo (5 January 1951)
Bill Annabel - Speedcar (23 October 1953)
Noel Watson - Solo (6 November 1953)

Track records in 1952

Solo (1 lap rolling start): 0:16.2 - Lionel Levy ()
Solo (1 lap clutch start): 0:18.2 - Lionel Levy ()
Sidecar (2 laps flying start): 37- 1/5 secs - Jack Carruthers ()
Sidecar (2 laps clutch start): 39- 1/5 secs - Jim Davies ()
Speedcar (1 lap rolling start): 16- 4/5 secs - Frank Brewer (/)
Speedcar (2 laps rolling start): 33- 3/5 secs - Ray Revell ()
Speedcar (50 laps rolling start): 16:49.0 - Beale Simmons ()

References

↑ Sydney Sports Ground at Rugby League Project
↑ Club Records at rabbitohs.com.au
↑ http://www.vintagespeedway.com/Sportsground.html

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page10876209?zoomLevel=5

External links

Sydney Roosters

Est. 1908 in Paddington, New South Wales

The Club	History Records Honours Seasons Players Representatives Coaches

Home grounds	Current Sydney Football Stadium Past Royal Agricultural Society Ground Sydney Sports Ground Sydney Cricket Ground Henson Park

Culture	Nick Politis Brian Canavan Eastern Suburbs Leagues Club Royal Agricultural Society Shield ANZAC Day Cup Foundation Cup Jack Gibson Cup Ron Coote Cup The Roosters Girls

Hall of Fame	Arthur Beetson Brad Fittler Dally Messenger Dave Brown Dick Dunn Jack Gibson Kevin Hastings Ray Stehr Ron Coote

League	Current NRL Past NSWRL ARL

Titles	Premierships – 13 1911 1912 1913 1923 1935 1936 1937 1940 1945 1974 1975 2002 2013

Seasons – 108	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Other competitions	Current Auckland Nines National Youth Competition S. G. Ball Cup Harold Matthews Cup Past Amco Cup New South Wales Cup Jersey Flegg Cup

Affiliations	Sydney Roosters Juniors Wyong Roos

South Sydney Rabbitohs

Est. 1908 at Redfern Town Hall, Sydney, New South Wales

The club	History Honours Players Coaches Records Representatives Results

Home grounds	Current ANZ Stadium Past Sydney Sports Ground Redfern Oval Sydney Football Stadium

Culture	Charity Shield South Side Story Book of Feuds Ron Coote Cup Rivalries Return to Redfern South Sydney Leagues Club Red and Green Ball George Piggins Medal Souths Cares Rabbitohs Hall Of Fame

Important figures	Arthur Hennessy Benny Wearing George Treweek Jack Rayner Clive Churchill John Sattler Bob McCarthy George Piggins Russell Crowe

League	Current NRL Past NSWRL ARL

Titles	Premierships – 21 1908 1909 1914 1918 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1931 1932 1950 1951 1953 1954 1955 1967 1968 1970 1971 2014

Seasons (105)	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Other competitions	Current Auckland Nines National Youth Competition S. G. Ball Cup Harold Matthews Cup Past Amco Cup New South Wales Cup Jersey Flegg Cup

Affiliations	South Sydney District Junior Rugby Football League North Sydney Bears

Related articles	The Burrow Reggie the Rabbit South Sydney Central

National Rugby League grounds

New South Wales	Allianz Stadium ANZ Stadium Brookvale Oval Campbelltown Stadium Hunter Stadium Leichhardt Oval Pepper Stadium Pirtek Stadium Remondis Stadium WIN Jubilee Oval WIN Stadium

Queensland	1300SMILES Stadium Cbus Super Stadium Suncorp Stadium

Victoria	AAMI Park

ACT	GIO Stadium

New Zealand	Mount Smart Stadium

Future grounds	Perth Stadium Townsville Stadium

Former grounds	Adelaide Oval Birchgrove Oval Carrara Stadium Cazaly's Stadium Concord Oval Cumberland Oval Docklands Stadium Earl Park Erskineville Oval Henson Park Hindmarsh Stadium Lancaster Park (NZ) Lathlain Park Lidcombe Oval Manuka Oval North Sydney Oval Olympic Park Stadium Pioneer Oval Princes Park Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre Redfern Oval Seagulls Stadium Seiffert Oval Subiaco Oval Sutherland Oval Sydney Showground Stadium Sydney Showground Sydney Sports Ground WACA Ground Waikato Stadium (NZ) Wentworth Park

Semi-permanent grounds	Barlow Park Belmore Sports Ground Carrington Park Central Coast Stadium Eden Park (NZ) Lavington Sports Ground nib Stadium Sydney Cricket Ground TIO Stadium Melbourne Cricket Ground Westpac Stadium (NZ) Virgin Australia Stadium

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