Olympic Stadium (Athens)

Olympic Stadium
Construction
Olympic Athletic Center of Athens O.A.K.A (Spyros Louis)


Full name	Olympic Athletic Center of Athens O.A.K.A (Spyros Louis)
Location	Maroussi, Athens, Greece
Coordinates	38°02′10″N 23°47′15″E / 38.03611°N 23.78750°E / 38.03611; 23.78750Coordinates: 38°02′10″N 23°47′15″E / 38.03611°N 23.78750°E / 38.03611; 23.78750
Owner	Greek Government
Operator	OAKA S.A.
Capacity	69,618
Record attendance	82,662 (concert)
Field size	105 x 68 m^[1]
Surface	Grass, Track
Built	1979^[1]
Opened	1982^[1]
Renovated	2002–2004 (Olympic Games)^[1]
Construction cost	€265 million (Renovation 2004)
Architect	Santiago Calatrava (Renovation)
Tenants
1982 European Athletics Championships 1991 Mediterranean Games 1997 World Championships in Athletics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Paralympics 2007 UEFA Champions League Final AEK FC (1985–1987, 2003–)
Website
http://www.oaka.com.gr

The Olympic Stadium of Athens "Spyros Louis" (Greek: Ολυμπιακό Στάδιο Αθηνών "Σπύρος Λούης", Olympiakó Stádio "Spyros Louis") is part of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex. It is named after the first modern Olympic marathon race winner in 1896, Spyros Louis. The stadium hosts one of the biggest sport clubs in Greece, AEK Athens.

History

Located in the area of Marousi in Athens, the stadium was originally designed in 1979 and built in 1980–1982. It was completed in time to host the 1982 European Championships in Athletics. It was inaugurated by the President of Greece, at the time Konstantinos Karamanlis, on 8 September 1982. It also hosted several events of the 1991 Mediterranean Games and the 1997 World Championships in Athletics, sought in order to prove that it was capable of hosting major sporting events after the failure of Athens to win the 1996 Summer Olympics.

It was extensively renovated in time for the 2004 Summer Olympics, including a roof designed by Santiago Calatrava, and innovatively positioned with Enerpac hydraulics.^[2] The roof was added atop the sidelines and completed just in time for the opening of the Games. The two giant arcs have a total span of 304m and a maximum height of 72m. Also, it has a total weight of 19,000 tons with 5,000 polycarbonate panels, covering an area of 25,000 sq m. The west arc was assembled 72m from its final position and the east 65m - both later slid into place. The roof is designed to withstand winds up to 120 km/h. The stadium was then officially re-opened on 30 July 2004. It hosted the athletics events and the football final at the 2004 Summer Olympics.^[3] It also hosted the opening ceremony on 13 August 2004, and the closing ceremony on 29 August 2004. The stadium's attendance was reduced to 71,030 for the Olympics, the initial capacity was some 75,000, though only 56,700 seats were made publicly available for the track and field events and slightly more for the football final. The turf system consists of natural grass in modular containers which incorporate irrigation and drainage systems.

It hosted the 2007 UEFA Champions League Final on 23 May between AC Milan and Liverpool, which was won 2–1 by Milan, the 1994 Final between Milan and Barcelona, which was also won by Milan, the 1983 Final, as well as the 1987 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final.
The stadium played host to Amnesty International's Human Rights Now! Benefit Concert on 3 October 1988. The show was headlined by Sting and Peter Gabriel and also featured Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Tracy Chapman, Youssou N'Dour, and George Dalaras.
Madonna performed before a sold-out crowd of 75,637 at the stadium on 27 September 2008, as part of her Sticky & Sweet Tour.
U2 performed in front of a crowd of 82,662 during their 360° Tour on 3 September 2010, making it the highest attended concert ever held in Greece.
Pyx Lax performed also in front of a crowd of about 80,000, during their reunion tour on 13 July 2011. It was the highest attended Greek-band-concert.
Bon Jovi performed during their Bon Jovi Live Tour on 20 July 2011. The show was successful and almost sold out.
Red Hot Chili Peppers performed in front of a crowd of about 60,000, as part of their worldwide concert tour on 4 September 2012.
Lady Gaga performed a sold-out show for her world tour, ArtRave: The Artpop Ball, in front of 26,860 people.

Concerts

Concerts at Olympic Stadium "Spiros Louis"
Date	Artist	Tour	Attendance
3 October 1988	Sting, Peter Gabriel, Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Tracy Chapman, Youssou N'Dour, George Dalaras	Human Rights Now!	-
31 May 1989	Pink Floyd	A Momentary Lapse of Reason	60,000
9 June 1992	Frank Sinatra	-	18,000^[4]
24 May 1993	Guns N' Roses	Use Your Illusion	55,000
16 September 1998	The Rolling Stones	Bridges to Babylon	79,446
3 July 2001	Eros Ramazzotti	Stilelibero	-
20 July 2006	Shakira	Oral Fixation Tour	40,000
26 July 2007	George Michael	25 Live	40,000
27 September 2008	Madonna	Sticky & Sweet	75,637
28 May 2009	AC/DC	Black Ice World Tour	50,000
8 July 2009	Carlos Santana	Live Your Light	25,000
3 September 2010	U2	360°	82,662
13 July 2011	Pyx Lax	Concert in memory of Manos Xydous	80,000
20 July 2011	Bon Jovi	Open Air	60,652
4 September 2012	Red Hot Chili Peppers	I'm With You	approx.60,000
31 July 2013	Roger Waters	The Wall	25,807
3 July 2014	Antonis Remos, Despoina Vandi, Melina Aslanidou, Michalis Kouinelis (Stavento)	One Country, One Voice	50,000+
19 September 2014	Lady Gaga	ArtRave: The Artpop Ball	26,860

Gallery

The Olympic stadium under construction
Fireworks explode over the Olympic stadium during the opening ceremony of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games August 13, 2004. A spectacular opening ceremony launched the Athens Olympics on Friday, lifting spirits in the Games' ancient birthplace.
Olympic flame at the opening ceremony of 2004 Summer Olympics
Opening ceremony of the 2004 Olympic games
Closing ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics
Fireworks over the olympic stadium at the closing ceremony of the olympic games
2004 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony
Greece vs Malta (2007)
Players of A.C. Milan celebrate after the 2007 UEFA Champions League Final
Night view of the olympic stadium in Athens.
Panoramic view inside the olympic stadium
Aerial view of the stadium

References

1 2 3 4 "Description: Capacity". O.A.K.A. "Spiros Louis". Retrieved 29 December 2010.
↑ http://www.ien.com/article/olympic-size-solution/3970
↑ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 242, 324.
↑ http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-06-25/features/9202260048_1_promoters-athens-frank-sinatra

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Athens Olympic Stadium.

Events and tenants
Preceded by Sydney Olympic Stadium Sydney	Summer Olympics Opening and Closing Ceremonies (Athens Olympic Stadium Spyros Louis) 2004	Succeeded by Beijing Olympic Stadium Beijing
Preceded by Sydney Olympic Stadium Sydney	Summer Olympics Football Finals (Athens Olympic Stadium Spyros Louis) 2004	Succeeded by Beijing Olympic Stadium Beijing
Preceded by Sydney Olympic Stadium Sydney	Olympic Athletics competitions Main Venue 2004	Succeeded by Beijing Olympic Stadium Beijing
Preceded by Ullevi Gothenburg	World Championships in Athletics Main Venue 1997	Succeeded by Estadio de La Cartuja Seville
Preceded by Stadion Evžena Rošického Prague	European Athletics Championships Main Venue 1982	Succeeded by Mercedes-Benz Arena (Stuttgart) Stuttgart

Venue in European competitions

Events and tenants
Preceded by De Kuip Rotterdam	European Cup Final Venue 1983	Succeeded by Stadio Olimpico Rome
Preceded by Stade de Gerland Lyon	European Cup Winners Cup Final Venue 1987	Succeeded by Stade de la Meinau Strasbourg
Preceded by Olympic Stadium Munich	UEFA Champions League Final Venue 1994	Succeeded by Ernst Happel Stadion Vienna
Preceded by Stade de France St-Denis	UEFA Champions League Final Venue 2007	Succeeded by Luzhniki Stadium Moscow
Preceded by Karaiskakis Stadium Piraeus 1996	Greek Super Cup venue 2007	Succeeded by

Template:Summer Olympic stadium

Venues of the 2004 Summer Olympics

OACA	Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre Athens Olympic Tennis Centre Athens Olympic Velodrome Olympic Indoor Hall Olympic Stadium

HOC	Fencing Hall Hellinikon Indoor Arena Olympic Baseball Centre Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre Olympic Hockey Centre Olympic Softball Stadium

Faliro	Faliro Olympic Beach Volleyball Centre Faliro Sports Pavilion Arena Peace and Friendship Stadium

GOC	Goudi Olympic Hall Olympic Modern Pentathlon Centre

Football venues	Kaftanzoglio Stadium (Thessaloniki) Karaiskakis Stadium (Piraeus) Pampeloponnisiako Stadium (Patras) Pankritio Stadium (Heraklion) Panthessaliko Stadium (Volos)

Other venues	Agios Kosmas Olympic Sailing Centre Alexandreio Melathron Ano Liosia Olympic Hall Galatsi Olympic Hall Kotzia Square Marathon (city) Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre Markopoulo Olympic Shooting Centre Nikaia Olympic Weightlifting Hall Panathenaic Stadium Parnitha Olympic Mountain Bike Venue Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall Schinias Olympic Rowing and Canoeing Centre Stadium at Olympia Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre

Olympic venues in athletics

1896: Marathon (city), Panathenaic Stadium 1900: Croix-Catelan Stadium 1904: Francis Field 1908: White City Stadium 1912: Stockholm Olympic Stadium 1920: Olympisch Stadion 1924: Stade de Colombes 1928: Olympic Stadium 1932: Olympic Stadium, Riverside Drive at Griffith Park 1936: Avus Motor Road, Olympic Stadium 1948: Empire Stadium 1952: Olympic Stadium 1956: Melbourne Cricket Ground 1960: Arch of Constantine, Raccordo Anulare, Stadio Olimpico, Via Appia Antica, Via Cristoforo Colombo 1964: Fuchu City, Karasuyama-machi, National Stadium, Sasazuka-machi, Shinjuku 1968: Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Zócalo 1972: Olympiastadion 1976: Montreal Botanical Garden, Olympic Stadium, Streets of Montreal 1980: Grand Arena, Streets of Moscow 1984: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Santa Monica College, Streets of Los Angeles, Streets of Santa Monica 1988: Olympic Stadium, Streets of Seoul 1992: Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc, Marathon course, Mataró, Walking course 1996: Marathon course, Olympic Stadium, Walking course 2000: Marathon course, North Sydney, Olympic Stadium 2004: Marathon (city), Olympic Stadium, Panathenaic Stadium, Stadium at Olympia 2008: Beijing National Stadium, Olympic Green Promenade Walking course, Streets of Beijing Marathon course 2012: Marathon Course, Olympic Stadium 2016: Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Pontal, Sambódromo

Olympic venues in association football

1900 Vélodrome de Vincennes 1904 Francis Field 1908 White City Stadium 1912 Råsunda IP, Stockholm Olympic Stadium (final), Tranebergs Idrottsplats 1920 Jules Ottenstadion, Olympisch Stadion (final), Stade Joseph Marien, Stadion Broodstraat 1924 Stade Bergeyre, Stade de Colombes (final), Stade de Paris, Stade Pershing 1928 Monnikenhuize, Olympic Stadium (final), Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel 1936 Hertha-BSC Field, Mommsenstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Poststadion 1948 Arsenal Stadium, Champion Hill, Craven Cottage, Cricklefield Stadium, Empire Stadium (medal matches), Green Pond Road, Griffin Park, Selhurst Park, White Hart Lane 1952 Helsinki Football Grounds, Kotka, Lahti, Olympic Stadium (final), Tampere, Turku 1956 Melbourne Cricket Ground (final), Olympic Park Stadium 1960 Florence Communal Stadium, Grosseto Communal Stadium, L'Aquila Communal Stadium, Livorno Ardenza Stadium, Naples Saint Paul's Stadium, Pescara Adriatic Stadium, Stadio Flaminio (final) 1964 Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium, Mitsuzawa Football Field, Nagai Stadium, Tokyo National Stadium (final), Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, Ōmiya Football Field, Prince Chichibu Memorial Football Field 1968 Estadio Azteca (final), Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Estadio Nou Camp, Jalisco Stadium 1972 Drei Flüsse Stadion, ESV-Stadion, Jahnstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Rosenaustadion, Urban Stadium 1976 Lansdowne Park, Olympic Stadium (final), Sherbrooke Stadium, Varsity Stadium 1980 Dinamo Stadium, Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena, Grand Arena (final), Kirov Stadium, Republican Stadium 1984 Harvard Stadium, Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, Rose Bowl (final), Stanford Stadium 1988 Busan Stadium, Daegu Stadium, Daejeon Stadium, Dongdaemun Stadium, Olympic Stadium (final) 1992 Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta, Camp Nou (final), Estadio Luís Casanova, La Romareda, Sarrià Stadium 1996 Florida Citrus Bowl, Legion Field, Orange Bowl, RFK Memorial Stadium, Sanford Stadium (both finals) 2000 Stadium Australia, Brisbane Cricket Ground, Bruce Stadium, Hindmarsh Stadium, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Olympic Stadium (men's final), Sydney Football Stadium (women's final) 2004 Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Karaiskakis Stadium (women's final), Olympic Stadium (men's final), Pampeloponnisiako Stadium, Pankritio Stadium, Panthessaliko Stadium 2008 Beijing National Stadium (men's final), Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Shanghai Stadium, Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium, Workers' Stadium (women's final) 2012 City of Coventry Stadium, Hampden Park, Millennium Stadium, St James' Park, Old Trafford, Wembley Stadium (both finals) 2016 Estádio Nacional de Brasília, Arena Fonte Nova, Mineirão, Arena Corinthians, Arena da Amazônia, Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Maracanã (both finals)

Venues of the IAAF World Championships in Athletics

1983: Olympiastadion
1987: Stadio Olimpico
1991: National Olympic Stadium
1993: Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion
1995: Ullevi
1997: Olympiako Stadio
1999: Estadio de La Cartuja
2001: Commonwealth Stadium
2003: Stade de France
2005: Olympiastadion
2007: Nagai Stadium
2009: Olympiastadion Berlin
2011: Daegu Stadium
2013: Luzhniki Stadium
2015: Beijing National Stadium
2017: Olympic Stadium
2019: Khalifa International Stadium
2021: Hayward Field

Superleague Greece venues 2015–16

Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium Athens Olympic Stadium Kaftanzoglio Stadium Karaiskakis Stadium Komotini Municipal Stadium Levadia Municipal Stadium Mytilene Municipal Stadium Nea Smyrni Stadium Panetolikos Stadium Peristeri Stadium Perivolia Municipal Stadium Skoda Xanthi Arena Theodoros Kolokotronis Stadium Toumba Stadium Veria Stadium Zosimades Stadium

Venues of the European Athletics Championships

1934: Stadio Municipale Benito Mussolini
1938: Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir & Praterstadion
1946: Bislett Stadium
1950: Stade du Heysel/Heizelstadion
1954: Stadion Neufeld
1958: Stockholms Olympiastadion
1962: Stadion FK Partizan
1966: Népstadion
1969: Karaiskakis Stadium
1971: Helsingin Olympiastadion
1974: Stadio Olimpico
1978: Stadion Evžena Rošického
1982: Olympiakó Stádio "Spiros Louis"
1986: Neckarstadion
1990: Stadion Poljud
1994: Helsingin Olympiastadion
1998: Népstadion
2002: Olympiastadion München
2006: Ullevi
2010: Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
2012: Helsingin Olympiastadion
2014: Letzigrund
2016: Olympisch Stadion
2018: Olympiastadion Berlin

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