St. Paul's Catholic Church (Burlington, Iowa)
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St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church and Rectory | |
 St. Paul's Church in 2013 | |
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| Location |
508 N. 4th St. Burlington, Iowa |
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| Coordinates | 40°48′43.32″N 91°6′10.11″W / 40.8120333°N 91.1028083°WCoordinates: 40°48′43.32″N 91°6′10.11″W / 40.8120333°N 91.1028083°W |
| Area | 2.35 acres (0.95 ha) |
| Built |
1892-1895 (church) 1902-1904 (rectory) |
| Architect | James J. Egan |
| Architectural style |
Gothic Revival (church) Georgian Revival (rectory) |
| Part of | Heritage Hill Historic District (#82000406[1]) |
| Added to NRHP | December 21, 1982 |
St. Paul's Catholic Church is an historic church building located in Burlington, Iowa, United States. Together with the Church of St. John the Baptist it forms Saints John and Paul parish, which is a part of the Diocese of Davenport. The parish maintains both of the former parish church buildings as worship sites. St. Paul's is a contributing property in the Heritage Hill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places. St. Paul's School was also a contributing property in the historic district, but it has subsequently been torn down.
History
With the establishment of the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 the town of Burlington was chosen as one of the temporary capitals of the territory. [2] With the establishment of the Iowa Territory in 1838, the town became its first capital. Bishop Mathias Loras and the Rev. Samuel Charles Mazzuchelli, OP, recognized the importance of the community. There were, however, few Catholics in the area when Mazzuchelli was dispatched to Burlington to buy land in 1839 and establish St. Paul’s Church. A small brick church building was constructed 1840-1841.[3] The building was leased to the territorial legislature for 60 days for their use. As a way to strengthen Catholicism in the area Loras chose St. Paul’s as the location for the ordination of the Rev. Anthony Godfert, whom Loras recruited from France. It was also to Burlington that Loras fled when tempers flared between the Irish and German Catholics of Dubuque. He sent St. Paul’s pastor, the Rev. John Healy—an Irish immigrant himself, to calm tensions, which he could not do.
The Burlington area was served regularly by a visiting priest after Loras left town, especially the Rev. J.A.M. Pelamourgues of St. Anthony’s in Davenport. The Rev.John Alleman, arrived in 1847. The town by then had become a hotbed for anti-Catholic, anti-clerical and nativist thinking. Many of the people who harbored these beliefs had moved to Burlington from the eastern United States where such thinking was rampant. Alleman stayed a couple of years until the arrival of the Rev. George Reffe, who started Burlington's first parochial school in St. Paul's church basement in 1849. The Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary started teaching at St. Paul’s in 1859.[4]
The first merger of the Catholic Community in Burlington happened in the parochial schools. Both St. Paul’s and St. John’s operated parish-based high schools. Those separate operations merged in 1958 with the opening of Notre Dame High School on the city’s west side. The two parishes continued to operate their own grade schools until the late 1970s when they were consolidated. St. Paul’s School was the site for kindergarten through 4th Grade and St. John’s housed grades five through eight.[5] The school at Burlington’s third parish, St. Patrick’s, and the school at St. Mary’s in West Burlington had both closed in 1969.[6] In the 1990s a fund drive was held and a new grade school wing was added at Notre Dame. St. John's School was torn down to make room for more parking.
The number of clergy in the Davenport Diocese has declined steadily since the 1960s. Demographics and religious practice in the Burlington Community also changed. Bishop Gerald O’Keefe announced a plan in 1991 to consolidate parishes throughout the diocese, and the parishes in Burlington were part of that plan. In 1998 St. Paul’s and St. John’s were consolidated under the leadership of the Rev. John Hyland, who had been the pastor at at both parishes since 1996.[7] The new parish name was a combination of the two parishes: Saints John and Paul. St. Patrick’s and St. Mary's consolidated at the same time to form their own parish.
Architecture
St. Paul's Church was designed by Chicago architect James J. Egan in the High Victorian Gothic Revival style.[8] At the same time he designed Sacred Heart Cathedral in Davenport, and St. Ambrose Cathedral in Des Moines.[9] All three churches, while distinct, have many of the same features. St. Paul’s was built by John Loftus and completed in 1895. It is constructed of Bedford limestone and the exterior features a corner tower on the right side of the facade that rises to 100 feet (30 m).[8] The church is located on a corner lot at the top of an embankment, which gives it prominence. The side bays of the church are separated by prominent buttresses. Three gables break up the roofline on the side elevations. The interior is a large open expanse without pillars. It was damaged by a fire in 1946 and the interior had to be gutted. A large stained glass window featuring St. Paul is above the altar, and a pipe organ is located in the gallery in the back.
St. Paul's Rectory, which is located next door to the church, was designed by Egan & Prindeville.[8] Built between 1902 and 1904 in the Georgian Revival style, it is a two-story house that features a steeply pitched, multiple hipped roof covered in slate. Small dormers are located on all sides of the roof and modillion blocks are located under the eaves. Tall, stone chimneys rise above the roofline. The exterior is covered with smooth faced, coursed ashlar that alternates with a narrow course of rusticated ashlar. The structure is basically rectangular in shape, however the north half of the main facade projects slightly from the rest of the house. The balustraded front porch is supported by three plain columns. A columned porch on the southeast corner of the house has been screened-in. A modern addition was added to the back of the house and extends the length of the back porch.
References
- ↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ Schmidt, Madeleine M. (1981). Seasons of Growth: History of the Diocese of Davenport. Davenport, Iowa: Diocese of Davenport. p. 19.
- ↑ Schmidt, 63
- ↑ Schmidt, 64
- ↑ Schmidt, 266
- ↑ Schmidt, 260
- ↑ Catholic Messenger Staff (June 18, 2015). "Msgr. Hyland set to retire from active status". The Catholic Messenger (Davenport). Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- 1 2 3 "Heritage Hill Historic District" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
- ↑ Dennett, Muessig & Associates, Ltd. "Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Cathedral Complex" (PDF). Davenport Community Development Department - Iowa Division of Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
External links
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