Stary Port Street in Bydgoszcz
Bydgoszcz | |
---|---|
Ulica Stary Port w Bydgoszczy | |
View of the street from Brda river | |
Location of Stary Port Street in Bydgoszcz | |
Former name(s) | Kasernenstrasse, Hermann Franke, Wyzwolenia, Julian Marchlewski |
Part of | Bydgoszcz downtown district |
Namesake | Old Harbour |
Owner | City of Bydgoszcz |
Length | 500 m (1,600 ft) |
Location | Bydgoszcz |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stary Port Street in Bydgoszcz. |
Stary port Street "Old harbour street" is located in Bydgoszcz Old Town, along the northern side of Brda river.
Location
Street stretches on the northern banks of the Brda river from the intersection with Bernardyńska street to Theatre square. Along the way, the following streets intersects it from the north:
- Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki street;
- Pocztowa street.
The renovated walkway along the Brda as been given in 2009 the name of Boulevard Zbigniew Urban ((Polish) "Bulwar Zbigniewa Urbanyiego".
History
The street was founded with as the trail along the old road leading to the Old harbour. The road already existed in the Old Polish period. The river banks were used for storing stored goods and timber rafting. Earliest written mention of the street can be found on a detailed plan drawn by the Prussian geometer Gretha in 1774, where is noticed a row of granaries along the its path. In late XVIIIth century, at the place of today's Main Post Office, was built a complex of barracks for the Prussian garrison: hence the name "Kasernenstrasse". On a 1809 city map appears a complex of buildings in the northern part of the street, with some gardens and farm fields towards Grodztwo.
In the middle of the XIXth century, newly built granaries and few other buildings were standing in the street. More buildings appeared in the end of this century:
- The Main Post office building complex (1883-1885)
- Tenements in the corner with Theatre Square (1894).
In addition, a wide wharf was used for loading and unloading goods from barges plying on the waterways between Vistula and Oder.
The street frontage did not evolve much through the beginning of XXth century and the WWII.
In the 1976-1978 and 1986-1987, Brda river waterfront has been renovated and upgraded, setting up a walkway and recreation areas.[1] In 1989, in front of N°9, has been unveiled a sculpture, "The three Graces ((Polish) Trzy Gracje ). This work realized by Jerzy Buczkowski displays a bronze casting of three women, the Graces, who, according to Greek mythology were goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity, and fertility. the "Three Graces" are considered one of the most successful examples of modern sculpture in Bydgoszcz. The setting emphasizes the area as the most representative renovated section of the Brda riverbanks in Bydgoszcz.
Naming
The street had the following names through its existence:[2]
- 1855-1909 Kasernenstrasse, an industrialist, honorary Citizen of the City of Bydgoszcz;
- 1909-1920 Hermann Frankestrasse;
- 1920-1939 Hermana Frankego;
- 1939-1945 Hermann Frankestrasse;
- 1945-1956 Wyzwolenia (Liberation);
- 1956-1990 Julian Marchlewski;
- From 1990 Stary Port (Old Harbour).
Architecture
Frontages of Stary Port belong to buildings erected in the second half of XIXth century, such as half-timbered granaries, and two larger edifices:
Currently, Stary Port street is part of "Zbigniew Urban Boulevard", namesake for Bydgoszcz water way. The area of the city is closely associated with Brda river, with highlighted sights:
- Lloyd palace,
- Granaries,
- mBank office building aka "new granaries",
and the Main Post Office.
Reflections of facades in the water of the river are part of Bydgoszcz typical scenery.
Main places and buildings
Tenements at N°1 & 3
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Heritage list N°601409-Reg.A/1141 (May 6, 1992).[3]
1893-1905 by Józef Święcicki
These houses cover also with Theatre Square N°2 have been built by Bromberg's architect Joseph Święcicki in 1893 for Julius Rosenthal's heirs, a businessman. Originally, it was planned to house "Hohenzollern", a Department store and an apartment. The building was completed in 1894. In 1910, the northern end was razed to build a modern Department store designed by Fritz Weidner. In the 1930s, gables were demolished and decoration moved on the top of the cornice,[4] getting rid of statuesque decorations. In 2011 a thorough refurbishing has been performed on the facade, exposing its initial splendor.[5]
Building elevations display on both sides a lavish Neo-Baroque décor, trademark of Józef Święcicki. It reminds of its famous realization on Gdanska street. Architectural features include, among others:
- Bay-windows stretching on several levels and topped by terraces, sided by columns;
- Wrought iron balconies;
- Prolific decoration elements, including a Hermes staff above a balcony.
-
Building in 1910 with its original gables
-
Frontage on the river
-
Corner elevation
-
Bay-window topped by a Hermes staff
-
Detail of the Caduceus
Post office building
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Heritage list N°601347-Reg.A/749 (December 15, 1971).[3]
Stary Port 11
1883-1899
The building housed the high directorate for post offices and the customs office in the late XIXth century (Prussian era). Today, it still is the seat of the Bydgoszcz Post Office. The building was built in two phases, part on Stary Port street dates back to 1883-1885, the one on Jagiellońska street to the years 1896-1899.
-
Frontage on Stary Port
-
Corner with Pocztowa Street
-
By night
House at N°13
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Heritage list N°601410-Reg.A/1094/1-2 (February 28thth, 1994).[3]
Stary Port 13
1830-1840
It is located on the banks of the Brda river, the building has been erected on a rectangular plan, following Wattle and daub technique. It was originally a cereal granary, with two storeys and an attic covered with a gable.[6] On both sides of the house are still standing preserved double gates. Interiors boast massive timber structures on the ground floor.[6] In the 1990s, the building has been converted into a restaurant, "Stary Port 13".
-
View from the Brda river
-
View from Stary Port Street
-
Detail of side elevation
-
By night
See also
- Gdańska Street, Bydgoszcz
- Grodzka Street in Bydgoszcz
- Theatre square in Bydgoszcz
- Jagiellońska street in Bydgoszcz
References
- ↑ Umiński, Janusz: Bydgoszcz. Przewodnik, Regionalny Oddział PTTK "Szlak Brdy" Bydgoszcz 1996.
- ↑ Czachorowski Antoni red.: Atlas historyczny miast polskich. Tom II Kujawy. Zeszyt I Bydgoszcz. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Toruń 1997.
- 1 2 3 Załącznik do uchwały Nr XXXIV/601/13 Sejmiku Województwa Kujawsko-Pomorskiego z dnia 20 maja 2013 r.
- ↑ http://www.swiecicki.bydgoszcz.pl/ dostęp 16-09-2010
- ↑ Aleksandra Lewińska "Estetyczna rewolucja w okolicach Mostowej. Będą remonty"
- 1 2 Parucka Krystyna. Zabytki Bydgoszczy – minikatalog. "Tifen" Krystyna Parucka. Bydgoszcz 2008. ISBN 978-83-927191-0-6.
Bibliography
- (Polish) Jerzy Derenda (red.): Piękna stara Bydgoszcz. Tom I z serii: Bydgoszcz miasto na Kujawach. Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz 2006. ISBN 83-916178-0-7, 978-83-916178-0-9, 83-916178-5-8, 978-83-916178-5-4, 83-916178-1-5, 978-83-916178-1-6
- (Polish) Janusz Umiński: Bydgoszcz. Przewodnik, Regionalny Oddział PTTK "Szlak Brdy" Bydgoszcz 1996
- (Polish) Winter Piotr: Dawne bydgoskie budynki pocztowe i z pocztą związane. [w:] Materiały do Dziejów Kultury i Sztuki Bydgoszczy i Regionu. zeszyt 2. Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. 1997