Steven Universe

Steven Universe
Genre
Created by Rebecca Sugar
Story by
Directed by
  • Kevin Dart (art)
  • Elle Michalka (art)
  • Jasmin Lai (art)
  • Nick DeMayo (animation)
  • Ian Jones-Quartey (supervising)
  • Kat Morris (supervising)
  • Joe Johnston (supervising)
Voices of
Theme music composer
Opening theme "We Are the Crystal Gems"
Ending theme "Love Like You", performed by Rebecca Sugar (from Season 2)
Composer(s) Aivi Tran
Steven "Surasshu" Velema
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 2
No. of episodes 78 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
  • Rebecca Sugar
  • Ian Jones-Quartey (co-executive producer, Season 2)
Producer(s)
  • Jackie Buscarino
  • Chuck Austen (supervising producer, Season 1 only)
Running time 11 minutes
Production company(s) Cartoon Network Studios[2]
Release
Original network Cartoon Network
Picture format 1080i (16:9 HDTV)
Audio format Dolby Surround
First shown in July 27, 2013 (2013-07-27) (Pilot)
Original release November 4, 2013 (2013-11-04) – present
External links
Website

Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe, who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the "Crystal Gems" – Garnet, Amethyst, and Pearl, three magical humanoid aliens. Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. Sugar developed the series while working as a storyboard artist on Adventure Time, and it premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first series to be created by a woman.

The series received critical acclaim for its art design, music, voice acting, characterization and science-fiction worldbuilding, and has obtained an exceptionally broad and active fandom for a Cartoon Network series. It was nominated for an Emmy Award and five Annie Awards. Books, comics, and a video game based on the series have been released.

Steven Universe was renewed for a fourth and fifth season in March 2016, with the third season set to premiere May 12th, starting with a four-week special event titled "In Too Deep".[3]

Setting and synopsis

The series is set in fictional Beach City on the Delmarva Peninsula[4] on the American East Coast. In Beach City, the Crystal Gems live in an ancient beachside temple, protecting the world from evil. Ageless alien warriors, they project feminine humanoid forms from magical gemstones that are the core of their being. The four Crystal Gems are Garnet, Amethyst, Pearl, and Steven, a young half-human, half-Gem boy who inherited his gemstone from his mother, the Crystal Gems' past leader Rose Quartz. As Steven tries to figure out his powers, he spends his days with his human father Greg, his friend Connie, the other people in Beach City, or the Gems, either to help them save the world or just hang out. He explores the abilities passed down to him by his mother, which include fusion—the ability of Gems to merge their bodies and abilities to form new and more powerful personalities.

The first season slowly reveals that the Crystal Gems are remnants of a once great interstellar civilization. Most of the locations they visit are ruins that were once of great importance to Gem culture, but have become derelict for millennia. The Gems are cut off from their Homeworld, and it becomes apparent that the monsters and artifacts they encounter are Gems who can no longer maintain rational humanoid forms. In parallel, flashbacks relayed by Greg develop the history of Rose Quartz and her relationships. By the end of the first season, Steven learns that the Homeworld Gems intended to sterilize the Earth to incubate new Gems within it. Now, 5,000 years after Rose led the other Crystal Gems in a violent and apparently successful rebellion against these genocidal plans, the Homeworld's machinations once again extend towards the Earth with the arrival of two hostile envoys, Peridot and Jasper. In the second season, Peridot is forced to ally with the Crystal Gems to prevent Earth's destruction by a Gem abomination growing in the planet's core, while Jasper remains locked in a struggle with Lapis Lazuli.

Development

Concept and creation

The titular character, Steven, is loosely based on Sugar's younger brother Steven Sugar,[5] who is one of the series's background artists.[6] Growing up, Sugar would collaborate with Steven and other friends to create comics.[7] In an interview with The New York Times, she commented on developing the background of the show's protagonist, expressing her desire to base the character from the viewpoint of her brother growing up "where you're so comfortable in your life because you get all the attention, but you also want to rise up and not be the little brother."[8]

Beach City, the setting of the series, is loosely based on Rehoboth Beach, Bethany Beach and Dewey Beach, Delaware, all places that Sugar visited as a child.[5] The supporting characters Lars and Sadie were originally created in Sugar's college days.[9] The Gems are, according to Sugar, all "some version of me... neurotic, lazy, decisive".[10] She wanted their gems to reflect their personalities – Pearl's perfect smoothness, Amethyst's coarseness, and Garnet's air of mystery.[11]

"God forbid a piece of media not include super masculine self-insert super powered hero characters for straight males to identify with."

— Series story editor Matt Burnett in response to fans asking for male Gems[12]

The unusually strong female presence in a series about a boy – all major characters except Steven and Greg are female – is intentional, according to Sugar. She intended to "tear down and play with the semiotics of gender in cartoons for children" because she considered it absurd that shows for boys should be fundamentally different from those for girls. In terms of plot, according to her, the series is developing towards a far-off end goal, although everything in between is kept flexible, in part, because her own intentions have "changed since I've started because I’ve grown up a lot" while working on Steven Universe.[13]

Sugar said that Steven Universe was influenced by the anime series Future Boy Conan and Revolutionary Girl Utena, as well as by The Simpsons.[14] Musically, she considers Aimee Mann "a huge influence".[15] She described a theory underlying the series as "reverse escapism", that is, the notion that fantasy characters would become interested in real life and would want to participate in it. The titular character, Steven, personifies this "love affair between fantasy and reality".[6] In terms of art, the style of animation pioneer Lotte Reiniger inspired the art of the episode "The Answer".[16]

Voice casting

Zach Callison (Steven)
Estelle (Garnet)
Deedee Magno (Pearl)

The 18-year-old American actor Zach Callison, who has appeared in several animated series and films, voices Steven in his first leading role on television. Garnet, the leader of the Crystal Gems, is voiced by Estelle Swaray, a noted British singer, songwriter and actress. She was asked by Cartoon Network to take the part, her first voice acting role.[17]

For her colleagues, the actress Michaela Dietz and the actress and The Party singer Deedee Magno, the roles of Amethyst and Pearl were also their first part in an animated production.[18][19] The comedian and writer Tom Scharpling, who voices Steven's father Greg, is better known for his radio work, notably as the host of The Best Show with Tom Scharpling. Grace Rolek, who plays the part of Steven's friend Connie, was also 16 years old at the series's start, and has appeared as a voice actress in animated productions since the age of five or six.[20]

Production

A part of the storyboard and script from the episode "Island Adventure". The storyboard artists for the show are also the writers, and create script and storyboards in conjunction.

According to Sugar, production for Steven Universe began while she was working on Adventure Time. Her last episode for the latter series was "Simon & Marcy"; following that episode, working on both series simultaneously "became impossible to do". Similarly, she encountered difficulty in the production of the episode "Bad Little Boy".[21] As executive producer, Sugar works on every part of the series including art, animation and sound, but considers herself "the most hands on" at the storyboarding stage.[22]

The series is developed such that the outline for an episode is passed to storyboarders, who then draw and write the episode simultaneously. The resulting storyboards are then animated based on traditional paper drawings by one of two Korean studios, Sunmin and Rough Draft,[23] based on the production crew's designs.[6]

Steven Universe features songs and musical numbers produced by Sugar along with her story writers, who collaborate on the lyrics for each song. According to Sugar, not every episode is meant to feature a song. She has instead opted to use them only occasionally to avoid forcing creativity.[21]

On November 14, 2013, 13 additional episodes were ordered for the first season.[24] On July 25, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season,[25] and began airing on March 13, 2015. It was again renewed in July 2015 for a third season.[26]

Broadcast

The pilot episode for Steven Universe was released on Cartoon Network's video platform on May 21, 2013,[27] and again in an edited version on July 20.[28] The pilot was also exhibited at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con,[29] and Rebecca Sugar hosted a 30-minute panel about Steven Universe at the 2013 New York Comic Con on October 13.[30]

The series premiered in the United States on November 4, 2013 on Cartoon Network, with two episodes.[31] In Canada, it began airing on Cartoon Network on November 11, 2013[32] and on Teletoon on April 24, 2014.[33] It also aired on Cartoon Network channels in Australia from beginning on February 3, 2014[34] and in the United Kingdom and Ireland since May 12, 2014.[35]

Since 2015, Cartoon Network has aired new episodes in groups of five within the space of a week (marketed as "Stevenbombs"), rather than in the form of one new episode per week. The long hiatuses between these groups have frustrated fans – causing "agonized cries of a rabid, starving, pained cult following", as The A.V. Club put it. But this format, which is also used for other Cartoon Network series, has, in the publication's view, contributed to the network's improving ratings, as seen in spikes in Google Trends associated with each "bomb". The A.V. Club attributed this effect to Steven Universe's unusual (for a youth cartoon) adherence to an overarching plot, which gives it the potential to generate "massive swells of online interest", similar to the release of full seasons of adult TV series, that are "crucial to a network's vitality in an increasingly internet-based television world".[36]

Episodes

Season Episodes Originally aired
First aired Last aired
1 52 November 4, 2013 (2013-11-04) March 12, 2015 (2015-03-12)
2 26[37] March 13, 2015 (2015-03-13) January 8, 2016 (2016-01-08)
3 26[38] May 12, 2016 (2016-05-12)[39] TBA

Crossover

"Say Uncle", the crossover episode with Uncle Grandpa, aired on April 2, 2015. The episode follows Uncle Grandpa helping Steven using his gem powers after he is unable to summon his shield. The episode, which Uncle Grandpa acknowledges isn't canon, features a "plot hole", which he uses to teleport himself and Steven to his van and back.[40]

Other media

Short films

Several short films have been released on the Internet. They include "We Are The Crystal Gems", the extended version of the title theme and second opening sequence, and a short series titled "The Classroom Gems", where the three Crystal Gems teach Steven school-styled lessons about Gems. "The Classroom Gems" is inspired by omake clips from anime series such as Gunbuster, in which characters educate the audience about aspects of the series's lore.

Companion books

Several companion books are to be published by the Cartoon Network Books imprint of Penguin:

Video games

The tactical role-playing video game Steven Universe: Attack the Light! was released on April 2, 2015 for iOS and Android devices.[41] It was developed by Grumpyface Studios in collaboration with Rebecca Sugar for mobile devices. Players control the four Crystal Gems in fights against light monsters.[42][43]

Steven Universe characters also appear in Cartoon Network's cart racing video game Formula Cartoon All-Stars. As with other Cartoon Network series, several browser-based games are made available on the channel's website, including Heap of Trouble, Goat Guardian, and Gem Bound.[44]

Comics

BOOM! Studios published an ongoing monthly comics series based on Steven Universe written by Jeremy Sorese and illustrated by Coleman Engle.[45] A preview appeared in Adventure Time: 2013 Spoooktacular #1.[46] The first issue was published in August 2014.

A graphic novel based on Steven Universe, the first in a planned series, was published by KaBOOM! on April 6, 2016.[47] Also written by Sorese and drawn by Engle, Steven Universe: Too Cool for School focuses on Steven accompanying Connie to school one day.[48]

A four-part miniseries, called Steven Universe and the Crystal Gems, was announced. The first issue was released on March 17.[49][50]

Toys

In October 2015, Cartoon Network announced the launch of a line of toys based on Steven Universe, to be sold through specialty retailers. For the 2015 holiday season, Funko will make "Pop!" vinyl figures, and Just Toys will offer various "blind bag" novelty products. In spring 2016, PhatMojo will sell plush figures and foam weapons, and Zag Toys will release collectible bobbleheads and other mini figures. In 2017, Toy Factory is to sell a line of plush and novelty items.[51]

Fandom

Steven Universe cosplay, 2015

Steven Universe has a broad and active fandom. As of April 2016, public interest in the series, as measured by Google Trends, outstripped – at times, by orders of magnitude – that in Cartoon Network's other series. The A.V. Club called this the closest thing possible to "definitive proof that Steven Universe is now Cartoon Network’s flagship series".[36]

In 2015, a young fan who drew fan art of Steven Universe and other fictional characters was made subject to a cyberbullying campaign through the social blogging platform Tumblr and attempted suicide. The reason for the harassment was that her art altered the appearance of characters in ways that were deemed objectionable; for instance, her drawing of the voluptuous Rose as a thin woman was criticized as "fatphobic" by other fans.[52][53]

Fans of Steven Universe have campaigned against censorship of the series' representation of LGBT relationships in countries other than the United States. A fan campaign persuaded Cartoon Network's French subsidiary to re-record the song "Stronger than You" in a translation that made the singer's love as explicit as in the original,[54] and another was launched in 2016 to protest Cartoon Network's British subsidiary's practice of removing scenes of affection between Gems from the UK broadcasts. One particular scene of question involves two gems--Rose Quartz and Pearl respectfully--embracing as they initiate a "fusion" (the act of two gems combining into one gem that acts as an amalgam of both gems' characteristics) which is established as an intimate act between gems throughout the series prior and after. Cartoon Network UK cut the scene altogether and replaced it with footage shown just before the embrace, but looped over again. i[55]

Reception

Critical response

Steven Universe received widespread acclaim from critics, praising its art, music, voice performances, storytelling, and its characterization. As an "equally rewarding watch" for adults and children, according to James Whitbrook in io9,[56] and "one of the stealthiest, smartest, and most beautiful things on the air" in the view of Eric Thurm in Wired,[57] it attracted a quickly growing fan base.[58]

Production values

Critics praised the "breathtaking beauty",[59] "intriguing, immersive environments"[60] and "loveably goofy aesthetic"[56] of Steven Universe's art. They noted the distinct look imparted by the soft pastel backgrounds,[60] as well as the series's "gorgeous, expressive, clean" animation.[61]

The chiptune-inspired music by the duo of Aivi Tran and Steven "Surasshu" Velema was also often highlighted in reviews, with Oliver Sava in the A.V. Club mentioning its range from "peppy retro" to Ghibli-esque "smooth jazz piano".[60] The musical numbers featured in some episodes are distinguished by their "uplifting determination", according to Thurm.[62] As Whitbrook wrote, they evolve from "little (...) goofy ditties" to become an integral part of the storytelling, with the much-lauded song performed by Estelle in the first season's finale being "a rap about the power of two women in romantic love, delivered during a fight aboard an exploding spaceship. It's as awesome as it sounds".[56] Thurm wrote for Pitchfork that "music matters in Rebecca Sugar’s work", more than even in most musicals, by structuring the characters' lives rather than only delivering the story.[63]

Reviewers also appreciated the voice acting of the broad ensemble cast. Tom Scharpling's Greg,[64] Zach Callison's "exuberant and expressive"[65] work as Steven and Grace Rolek "singing her heart out" as Connie[62] were among the actors particularly noted for their performances.

Writing and themes

Steven Universe covers a broad range of themes, including a low-key slice of life portrayal of childhood, an examination of unconventional family dynamics, an intensive homage to anime, video games and other pop culture mainstays, as well as being a "straightforward kids' show about superheroes", according to Thurm.[66] Jacob Hope Chapman of Anime News Network noted that the anime series Revolutionary Girl Utena and Sailor Moon are visually and structurally Steven Universe's strongest influences, as reflected in its "predominantly playful tone, interrupted by crushing drama at key moments", as well as in its "glorification of the strengths of femininity, dilution of gender barriers, and emphasis on a wide variety of relationships between women, aimed at a family audience".[67] Other Japanese cultural icons the series references include Neon Genesis Evangelion, Akira, Cowboy Bebop and Dragon Ball Z, as well as Studio Ghibli movies and Junji Ito's horror manga The Enigma of Amigara Fault.[67]

The series's "masterful sense of pace", wrote Whitbrook, allows the series to subtly integrate elements of foreshadowing and worldbuilding into individual scenes that almost imperceptibly make an overarching dramatic narrative emerge from what might appear to be "monster of the week" episodes.[56] The series's conceit of telling a complex story from a child's perspective means that its exposition remains "artfully restrained, growing in ambition with the series" and Steven's character, in the view of Thurm.[57] Steven Universe's measured pace also allows its characters to become "more complex and interesting than most of their counterparts on prestige dramas",[68] in Thurm's view, developing "as real people and not entities serving narrative functions".[65] The series explores increasingly challenging facets of their relationships, such as the notion that Pearl may in part resent Steven because he is why his mother Rose no longer exists,[69] or the point where Pearl's "all-consuming passion" for Rose[62] becomes self-destructive. Even the action showpieces are on occasion cast as philosophical arguments, such as when Estelle's song presents the climactic fight in "Jail Break" as the contest between Garnet's loving relationship and Jasper's "lone wolf" attitude.[68]

Adams highlighted the "groundbreaking and inventive" portrayal of the complicated "mentor/caregiver/older sibling dynamic" between Steven and the Crystal Gems[59] in a series that, at its core, is about sibling relationships, according to Sava.[60] A notable emotional difference to Adventure Time and Regular Show, wrote Thurm, is that while these series deal with their protagonists' transition to adulthood, Steven Universe was, at least in its first season, content to be "enamored with the simplicity of childhood".[61] Nonetheless, Thurm noted, by the first season's end, Steven had slowly grown from an obnoxious tag-along kid to being accepted as a Crystal Gem in his own right, a change brought about by increased insight and experience rather than merely age.[68] The alien nature of the Gems, which prevents them from fully understanding the world they are dedicated to protect, is also handled with "remarkable depth and intellectual rigor", according to Kat Smalley of PopMatters, even as the Gems are shown to deal with human issues such as the "depression, post-traumatic stress, and self-loathing" the long-past war for Earth has left them with.[70]

Smalley characterized Steven Universe as a prominent part of a growing trend of intergenerational U.S. animation (i.e., cartoons that appeal to people of all ages) that also includes the series Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005), Adventure Time and Regular Show (both 2010). This is not only reflected in the series's outreach to minorities previously seldom appearing in animation, but also in its broader themes, according to Smalley – instead of delivering genre-typical mustache-twirling villains, the series "deals with issues of extraordinary violence and horror, depicts its characters in shades of grey, and subtly plays with matters of philosophy, morality, and interpersonal conflicts, all while refusing to reset any development to a status quo".[70]

Gender and sexuality

"Gender is at the forefront of the conversation surrounding Steven Universe", according to Erik Adams in the A.V. Club, who noted as remarkable that "the show's superheroes are all women".[59] As, among other things, a self-aware pastiche of "magical girl" anime, the series subverts that genre's premises, according to Whitbrook, by having Steven, a boy, embody the loving femininity of the typical magical girl protagonist – without being mocked for it or losing his masculine side in turn. Whitbrook characterized the series as ultimately being "about love — all kinds of love", including nontraditional forms such as the both motherly and friendly bond between Steven and the Gems, as well as Garnet as the "physical embodiment of a lesbian relationship".[56]

Autostraddle's Mey Rude wrote that Steven Universe was the most recent animated series aimed at a younger audience to feature significant representation of queer themes, such as through the androgynous fusion Stevonnie and the relationship between the Gems Ruby and Sapphire. This, according to Rude, reflects the growing prominence of these themes in children's cartoons: previous depictions were either subtextual or minimal, such as in the 2011 Adventure Time episode "What Was Missing" or in the 2014 series Clarence, or more explicit but unexplored, such as in the 2014 finale of Nickelodeon's The Legend of Korra. In Steven Universe, on the other hand, LGBT themes appear prominently in the first season.[71]

The series's cachet as "one of the most unabashedly queer shows on TV", according to The Guardian,[55] made it all the more controversial when, in 2016, Cartoon Network UK decided to cut an implied kiss between Rose and Pearl – but not a kiss between Rose and Greg – from the British broadcast.[72] The decision, explained by the network as intended to make the episode "more comfortable for local kids and their parents", was criticized as homophobic censorship by fans and in the media.[73][74]

In awarding the series a place on the honor list of the 2015 Tiptree Award, which recognizes works of science fiction or fantasy that explore and expand gender roles, the jury wrote: "In the context of children’s television, this show deals with gender in a much more open and mature way than is typical for the genre, and has some of the best writing of any cartoon. (...) In addition to showing men and women who do not necessarily conform to standard American gender ideals, the show also gives us an agender/non-binary character and a thoughtful exploration of growing up".[75]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result
2013 Behind the Voice Actor Awards[76] Best Male Vocal Performance by a Child Zach Callison (as Steven) Won
2014 Annie Awards Outstanding Achievement in Character Design in an Animated TV/Broadcast Production[77] Danny Hynes and Colin Howard Nominated
Outstanding Achievement in Production Design in an Animated TV/Broadcast Production[77] Steven Sugar, Emily Walus, Sam Bosma, Elle Michalka, and Amanda Winterstein (for "Gem Glow") Nominated
Young Artist Awards Best Performance in a Voice-Over Role - Young Actor[78] Zach Callison (as Steven) Nominated
Behind the Voice Actor Awards[79] Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Television Series - Comedy/Musical Deedee Magno Hall (as Pearl) Won
Michaela Dietz (as Amethyst) Nominated
Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Supporting Role - Comedy/Musical Kate Micucci (as Sadie) Nominated
Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Guest Role - Comedy/Musical Jennifer Paz (as Lapis Lazuli) Won
Susan Egan (as Rose Quartz) Nominated
Best Vocal Ensemble in a Television Series - Comedy/Musical Cast of Steven Universe Won
Hall of Game Awards Most Valuable Cartoon Steven Universe Nominated
2015 Primetime Emmy Award[80] Short-format Animation "Lion 3: Straight to Video" Nominated
James Tiptree, Jr. Award[75] Honor List Rebecca Sugar, Steven Universe Won
2016 Annie Awards Best Animated TV/Broadcast Production For Children’s Audience "Jail Break" Nominated
Outstanding Achievement, Directing in an Animated TV/Broadcast Production Ian Jones-Quartey (for "The Test") Nominated
Outstanding Achievement, Storyboarding in an Animated TV/Broadcast Production Joe Johnston, Jeff Liu, and Rebecca Sugar (for "Jail Break") Nominated
Kids' Choice Awards 2016[81] Favorite Cartoon Steven Universe Nominated

Home media

Video on demand

Depending on the customer's region, Steven Universe is available through various video on demand services such as Hulu, Google Play, iTunes, Amazon Video, and Xbox Video.

DVD

Episodes on the Steven Universe DVDs are not in original broadcast order. In the table below, the episodes are listed in the order they appear on the DVD, and are numbered according to the order in which they were originally broadcast. A new Steven Universe DVD titled "The Return " was announced to be released on June 7, 2016, as well as having cover art shown.

Region 1
DVD title Season(s) Aspect ratio Episode count Total running time Release date Episodes
"Gem Glow" 1 16:9 12 132 minutes January 13, 2015 2 ("Laser Light Cannon"), 1 ("Gem Glow"), 6 ("Cat Fingers"), 7 ("Bubble Buddies"), 9 ("Tiger Millionaire"), 10 ("Steven's Lion"), 15 ("Onion Trade"), 12 ("Giant Woman"), 14 ("Lars and the Cool Kids"), 19 ("Rose's Room"), 18 ("Beach Party") and 22 ("Steven and the Stevens")
"The Return" 1 16:9 12 132 minutes June 7, 2016[82] 25 ("Mirror Gem"), 26 ("Ocean Gem"), 28 ("Space Race"), 35 ("Lion 3: Straight to Video"), 36 ("Warp Tour"), 37 ("Alone Together"), 40 ("On the Run"), 44 ("Marble Madness"), 45 ("Rose's Scabbard"), 49 ("The Message"), 51 ("The Return") and 52 ("Jail Break")

References

  1. ↑ "'Steven Universe,' TV review". New York Daily News. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  2. ↑ McLean, Thomas J. (2012-09-11). "Cartoon Network Greenlights Steven Universe, Uncle Grandpa Series". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  3. ↑ Clark, Noelene. "'Steven Universe' returning in May — exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  4. ↑ Sugar, Rebecca (20 August 2014). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  5. 1 2 Cavna, Michael (2013-11-01). "'Steven Universe' creator Rebecca Sugar is a Cartoon Network trailblazer". The Washington Post.
  6. 1 2 3 "Interview: Steven Universe Creator Rebecca Sugar". Hot Topic. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  7. ↑ Zargari, Shahab; Ryan Brunty; Ryan Davis (2013-07-27). "SDCC 2013 Press Roundtable Interview Series: Uncle Grandpa, Clarence, and Steven Universe" (Audiovisual work). Verbicide Magazine. Retrieved 2013-08-12. [Steven Universe, 1:58–2:06] I've always loved working with my friends on comics, and growing up, I did a lot of comics, and me and my brother together, we would do a lot of comics ...
  8. ↑ Ito, Robert; Jeremy Egner (2013-07-26). "Rising Animators Spring Into Motion". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  9. ↑ Sugar, Rebecca (20 August 2014). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  10. ↑ Sugar, Rebecca (20 August 2014). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  11. ↑ Sugar, Rebecca (20 August 2014). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  12. ↑ Burnett, Matt. "Tweet at 10:29 AM - 9 Jul 2015". Archived from the original on July 19, 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  13. ↑ Howe-Smith, Nia. "Steven Universe creator Rebecca Sugar on growing up, gender politics and her brother". Entertainment Weekly (15 June 2015). Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  14. ↑ Sugar, Rebecca (20 August 2014). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  15. ↑ Sugar, Rebecca (20 August 2014). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  16. ↑ Jusino, Teresa (30 November 2015). "Some of Comics’ Biggest Names Shout-Out Their Favorite Female Creators". The Mary Sue. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  17. ↑ Polo, Susanna (15 October 2014). "Our Interview With the Cast and Creator of Cartoon Network’s Steven Universe!". The Mary Sue. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  18. ↑ Sims, Chris (30 July 2014). "No, You’re The Joke: The Cast Of ‘Steven Universe’ At Comic-Con 2014 [Interview]". Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  19. ↑ Del Castillo, Chris (7 August 2014). "SDCC 2014: Regular Show and Steven Universe cast and crew interviews". Nerd Reactor. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  20. ↑ Freeman, Crispin (28 May 2014). "Interview with Grace Rolek". Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  21. 1 2 Kohn, Eric (2013-11-01). "Adventure Time Writer Rebecca Sugar on Steven Universe, Being Cartoon Network's First Female Show Creator And Why Pop Art Is 'Offensive'". Indiewire. p. 1. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
  22. ↑ Sugar, Rebecca (20 August 2014). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  23. ↑ Levin, Ben (15 May 2015). "15 May 2015". Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  24. ↑ http://m.deadline.com/2013/11/paw-patrol-season-two-cartoon-network/
  25. ↑ Goldberg, Lesley (July 25, 2014). "Comic-Con Exclusive: Cartoon Network Renews 'Adventure Time,' 'Regular Show,' 3 More". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  26. ↑ Goldberg, Lesley (7 July 2015). "'Adventure Time,' 'Regular Show,' 3 More Renewed at Cartoon Network (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  27. ↑ Amidi, Amid (2013-05-21). "Sneak Peek: Cartoon Network's Steven Universe by Rebecca Sugar". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  28. ↑ Bricken, Rob (2013-07-20). "The first look at Rebecca Sugar's amazing new cartoon Steven Universe". io9. Retrieved 2013-08-12.
  29. ↑ Wolfe, Jennifer (2013-07-22). "Cartoon Network Sneak Peeks Rebecca Sugar’s Steven Universe". Animation World Network. Retrieved 2013-08-12.
  30. ↑ "Cartoon Network presents Steven Universe". Panels & Autographing. New York Comic Con. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  31. ↑ D’Amato, Adrienne; Lach, Dawn; Ungerson, Shana (2013-10-03). "Steven Universe" (Press release). Cartoon Network. Characters tab. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
  32. ↑ https://twitter.com/CartoonCAN/status/397347554611851264
  33. ↑ Wolfe, Jennifer (April 8, 2014). "Rebecca Sugar's 'Steven Universe' Headed to Teletoon Canada". Animation World Network. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  34. ↑ DHiggins (February 3, 2014). "New this week: Selling Houses, Tony Robinson's Time Walks, Freddie Flintoff and Big Cat Week". Foxtel. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  35. ↑ Munn, Patrick (March 10, 2014). "Turner UK Unveils 2014 Programming Slate: 4 New Shows For Cartoon Network, New ‘Tom & Jerry’ Series & More". TV Wise. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  36. 1 2 Blumenfeld, Zach (20 April 2016). "Steven Universe’s frustrating schedule is crucial to its success". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  37. ↑ https://twitter.com/mcburnett/status/715267280200998912
  38. ↑ https://twitter.com/mcburnett/status/715267280200998912
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