Canarium mutabile

Canarium mutabile
Canarium mutabile f zebriolatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Stromboidea
Family:	Strombidae
Genus:	Canarium
Species:	C. mutabile
Binomial name
Canarium mutabile (Swainson, 1821)
Synonyms[1]
Strombus (Canarium) mutabilis f. rufescens Prelle, 2006 (Unavailable name below the species-group) Strombus epimellus Duclos, P.L. in Chenu, J.C., 1844 Strombus flammeus Link, H.F., 1807 Strombus epimellus Duclos in Chenu, 1844 Strombus floridus f. zebriolatus Adam & Leloup, 1938 Strombus flosculosus Mörch, 1852 Strombus mutabilis Swainson, 1821 (basionym)

Canarium mutabile, common name the variable stromb, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.^[1]

Description

The shell size varies between 15 mm and 45 mm.

Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, the Chagos Atoll, the Comores, Djibouti; the East Coast of South Africa; Eritrea; Kenya ; Madagascar; the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique; Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia, Tanzania; the Mediterranean Sea; the Pacific Ocean along the Philippines.

Phylogeny

Strombus maculatus Strombus mutabilis Strombus microurceus Strombus labiatus Strombus fragilis Strombus urceus Strombus dentatus Strombus canarium Strombus vittatus Strombus epidromis Strombus fusiformis Strombus haemastoma Strombus wilsoni

Part of the phylogeny and relationships of Strombus species, according to Latiolais et al. (2006)[2]

In 2006, Latiolais and colleagues proposed a cladogram (a tree of descent) that attempts to show the phylogenetic relationships of 34 species within the family Strombidae. The authors analysed 31 species in the genus Strombus including Canarium mutabile (referred to as Strombus mutabilis in their analysis), and three species in the allied genus Lambis. The cladogram was based on DNA sequences of both nuclear histone H3 and mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) protein-coding gene regions. In this proposed phylogeny, Strombus mutabilis (=Canarium mutabile) and Strombus maculatus are closely related and appear to share a common ancestor.^[2]

References

1. Canarium mutabile (Swainson, 1821). Bouchet, P. (2010). Canarium mutabile (Swainson, 1821). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=531880 on 26 March 2011.
2. Latiolais, J. M.; Taylor, M. S; Roy, K.; Hellberg, M. E. (2006). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Elsevier) 41 (2): 436–444. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.027. PMID 16839783.

External links

• Gastropoda Stromboidea - Ulrich Wieneke and Han Stoutjesdijk
• Canarium mutabile on Gastropoda Stromboidea - Ulrich Wieneke and Han Stoutjesdijk
• Gastropods.com : Canarium mutabilis mutabilis; accessed : 26 March 2011