Superleague Formula

Superleague Formula
Category Single seaters
Country International
Inaugural season 2008
Folded 2011
Drivers 14
Teams 14
Constructors Élan Motorsport Technologies[1]
Tyre suppliers Michelin
Last Drivers' champion Australia John Martin
Last Teams' champion Australia Australia
Official website superleagueformula.com

Superleague Formula was an open wheel single seater motor racing formula, which started in 2008, at Donington Park in the United Kingdom. The league introduced team sponsorship by association football clubs. It used the slogan 'The Beautiful Race: Football at 300 km/h'. By 2011 the link with football was fading with more than half the teams no longer associated with football teams. It was founded by businessmen Alex Andreu and Robin Webb. On 19 May 2010, Andreu stepped down in his role as series president,[2] with his successor named as Alfredo Brisac not many weeks later.[3] The season ran between April and November at the same time as most other European race series. Every team used identical cars and 750-horsepower V-12 engines. The Sonangol Group was the series' title sponsor from June 2009 until the end of the 2010 season.[4]

The future of the championship was in doubt after the cancellation of over three-quarters of 2011 season events. In April 2012, when most European motor racing started, there had been no news or information regarding the possibility of a 2012 or 2013 season running. The website updates ceased in 2011,[5] and no further seasons were organised.

History

The Superleague Formula prototype car is demonstrated by Andy Soucek at Donington Park in July 2008

Continuing the concept of Premier 1 Grand Prix, the Superleague Formula was announced in 2005, receiving the full approval of the FIA in December 2005. The goal was to have a starting grid of twenty teams, each with one car. Much of the sales, marketing and technology work would be handled centrally by the league, thus affording a considerable cost-savings to the teams.

The inaugural season, in 2008, was won by Chinese club Beijing Guoan, driven by Italian FIA GT Championship racer, Davide Rigon. The season consisted of six double-headers, featuring 18 clubs, and also brought victories for Liverpool F.C., A.C. Milan, PSV Eindhoven, F.C. Porto, Sevilla FC, Al Ain and Borussia Dortmund. Superleague Formula's debut race was seen in 62 countries, and 100,000 people watched the twelve races, with 34,000 fans attending the last race in Jerez, broadcast live in 70 countries.[6]

In 2009, the second season was won by English club Liverpool F.C., driven by Spanish racer Adrián Vallés. The season consisted of six double-headers, featuring 19 clubs, and brought first victories for Tottenham Hotspur, FC Basel 1893, Rangers F.C., Olympiacos CFP, Sporting CP, R.S.C. Anderlecht and Galatasaray S.K.. This was the first season to feature the Super Final format, adding a six car shootout to four of the six rounds. The races were broadcast in 62 countries to a reach of 100 million people.[7]

2010 was the third season and saw the biggest change yet, with the calendar increased from six to twelve race weekends and another increase to both race event and end-of-season prize money.[8] An average of 18 clubs competed at each event throughout the season. In a pre-season interview, Superleague Formula's Competition Director Robin Webb said,[8]

The new prize fund offers drivers and teams an even greater incentive to top the Superleague Formula table come November. I can’t think of anything else in Europe that offers this level of prize money for the winners, not to mention for individual races as in the Super Final’s case. All in all, the series really does now offer drivers the chance to earn a living from motor sport, something that’s not possible in single seater racing outside of Formula 1.

After its biggest growth in 2010, 2011 saw a significant contraction with just six football clubs continuing their association into the series fourth season. The remaining cars carried national identities with many more closely associated with the competing drivers rather than any football connection. While an ambitious calendar was announced, several races were cancelled and relocated and as late as September organisers were still seeking to confirm some of its late season races, leaving doubt as to whether the series would have more than half the races of the 2010 season.

After the cancellation of the 2011 Chinese rounds,[5] there were no news reports on the 2012 season. With many drivers and teams having joined other series, as well as no updates from the Superleague Formula website, the series was discontinued after just four seasons of racing.

Champions

Season Champion Second Third
2008 China Beijing Guoan (Davide Rigon) Netherlands PSV Eindhoven (Yelmer Buurman) Italy A.C. Milan (Robert Doornbos)
2009 England Liverpool F.C. (Adrián Vallés) England Tottenham Hotspur (Craig Dolby) Switzerland FC Basel 1893 (Max Wissel)
2010 Belgium R.S.C. Anderlecht (Davide Rigon) England Tottenham Hotspur (Craig Dolby) Switzerland FC Basel 1893 (Max Wissel)
2011 Australia Australia (John Martin) Japan Japan (Duncan Tappy/Robert Doornbos) Luxembourg Luxembourg (Frédéric Vervisch)

Race format

The Galatasaray S.K. Superleague Formula car in the pitlane, 2008
The pit wall of the GU-Racing team at Silverstone Circuit during its 2010 round

Superleague Formula’s race format incorporated a Saturday qualification and races on Sunday, one with a reverse grid. For each round, the competing teams competed for prize money, plus points in a yearly championship.

2008

New in 2009

New in 2010

Qualifying

Superleague Formula employed a unique qualifying system based on a group stage to knock-out format used in some football tournaments:[11]

Scoring system

The championship was decided by points, which were awarded according to the position in which a driver classifies at the end of each race, of which there were three per race weekend. The points were allocated as follows:[9]

Race 1 and 2 points
Position 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd DNF DNS
Points 50 45 40 36 32 29 26 23 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0
Super Final points (since 2010)
Position 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th DNQ DNS
Points 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0

For the first two seasons the driver did not need to finish the race in order to collect points, but did have to start. However, in 2010 a driver needs to start and finish the race in order to score.[10] The same points are awarded for Race 1 as Race 2, despite Race 2 having a reverse grid with the slowest given the advantage at the front. In 2009 began the running of a third race, a 'Super Final', at the end of certain weekends, however no points were awarded this race. As a result, the maximum number of points any football club/driver could score in one round during 2008 or 2009 was 100, by winning both main races. This feat wasn't achieved although Sébastien Bourdais, Craig Dolby, Robert Doornbos and Max Wissel all scored 90 points in a weekend by finishing either 2nd and 2nd or 1st and 3rd.

In 2010 however, with the Super Final also counting for points and 6 points going to the winner, the maximum points haul was now 106, achieved by winning all three races during the weekend.[10] The record was 92 points, held by Craig Dolby from the 2010 Silverstone Superleague Formula round.

Entrants

The Sevilla FC team truck parked in the paddock at Silverstone Circuit, 2010

Each Superleague Formula car represented a football club or national team.[12]

Twenty-three football clubs and ten country-represented cars started at least one race in Superleague Formula, and all are listed in the table below:

Participating entrants
Americas Asia / Oceania Europe

Brazil CR Flamengo
Brazil SC Corinthians
Brazil Team Brazil

United Arab Emirates Al Ain
China Beijing Guoan
Australia Team Australia
China Team China
Japan Team Japan
New Zealand Team New Zealand
South Korea Team South Korea

Italy A.C. Milan
Czech Republic AC Sparta Prague
Italy A.S. Roma
Spain Atlético Madrid
Germany Borussia Dortmund
Switzerland FC Basel 1893
Denmark FC Midtjylland
Portugal F.C. Porto

Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
France GD Bordeaux
England Liverpool F.C.
Greece Olympiacos CFP
France Olympique Lyonnais
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
Scotland Rangers F.C.
Belgium R.S.C. Anderlecht

Spain Sevilla FC
Portugal Sporting CP
England Team England
Luxembourg Team Luxembourg
Netherlands Team Netherlands
Russia Team Russia
England Tottenham Hotspur

bold represents an active entry in the 2011 season

Circuits

Italy's Autodromo Nazionale Monza hosted a Superleague Formula round during 2009, and will again do so in 2011

A typical circuit usually features a stretch of straight road on which the starting grid is situated. The pit lane, where the drivers stop for fuel and tyres during the race, and where the teams work on the cars before the race, is normally located next to the starting grid. The layout of the rest of the circuit varies widely, although in most cases the circuit runs in a clockwise direction.

All of the circuits currently in use are specially constructed for competition. All of the rounds are held in Europe, but discussions are taking place to have rounds outside of Europe. In total, 15 different circuits from 8 countries have hosted a race weekend. The first to do so was Donington Park, where the first races, at its 2008 round, were held. Only Circuit Zolder has hosted races in every season until now.

In July 2010, it was announced that the series would race for the first time outside of Europe by having two events in two successive weekends in China on 3 & 10 October that same year.[13] Robin Webb described the venture as "a significant moment in the championship’s history".[14]

Drivers and teams

Two of the series' most successful drivers, Max Wissel and Craig Dolby

Notable drivers and teams

Drivers who have also raced in Formula One
Teams who have also raced in Formula One

Drivers who have also raced in the IndyCar Series

Broadcasting and media

Snapshot from the official Superleague Formula live World Feed

Fans globally were able to view the championship on national TV channels or via live streaming from the Superleague Formula website.[15][16] Video highlights of every race from every weekend were also available for streaming from their website.[17]

Expansion plans

Superleague Formula co-founder and former president, Alex Andreu

In June 2009, Robin Webb stated he wanted the formula to eventually increase to 26 cars and a more diverse range of circuits. He expected the formula to attract more big global clubs and was keen to promote the idea that "Superleague Formula combines the passion of football with the thrill of auto racing".[18]

Technology

Two Superleague Formula safety cars in the paddock for the 2010 round at Silverstone Circuit
The Rangers F.C. car on display for the fans at Donington Park before the inaugural race in 2008
The interior is visible of CR Flamengo's car in its pitlane garage at Silverstone Circuit, 2010
The PSV Eindhoven car is unveiled, 2008
Superleague Formula at Brands Hatch 2010

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The cars were built by Panoz Auto Development under the Élan Motorsport Technologies banner and officially named the Panoz DP09. They are powered by 750 bhp, 4.2 litre, V12 engines designed by US-owned Menard Competition Technologies. Élan previously manufactured the Panoz DP01 for the Champ Car series, as well as cars for other championships.

The chassis was built with a two-metre wide track, using under-body aerodynamics to create the needed conditions for increased overtaking opportunities. The cars were subjected to the lengthy FIA safety tests during development stages in 2007.

Car details

Engine details

Regulations

Performance

At Magny-Cours in 2009, the best qualifying time for a Superleague Formula car was 1:26.391, almost 11.5 seconds slower than the fastest qualifying time for an F1 car in 2008 of 1:15.024.[21] Both Superleague Formula and Formula One raced at Monza in 2009 where similar dry qualifying conditions meant a better time comparison was possible. The fastest F1 time at the 2009 Italian Grand Prix was a 1:22.955, whereas at the 2009 Monza Superleague Formula round, a month later, the fastest SF time was 1:36.444, 13.5 seconds slower. This makes the speed of Superleague Formula car comparable to the World Series by Renault cars.

On 14 January 2010, Menard Competition Technologies received a Motorsport Industry Association’s award for Technology and Innovation for its "outstanding design and engineering work undertaken on the Superleague V12 racing engine".[22]

Other ventures

A video game for Superleague Formula was made by Media Game and Image Space Incorporated and released for PC on 31 October 2009, although it was originally announced to be released in September.[23] The game, released for download by the series' official website, featured 18 clubs and 6 circuits from in the 2009 season. During the 2009 Donington round some star drivers tested out the new game and gave it positive feedback.[24]

See also

References

  1. "Car & Engine". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  2. "ItaliaRacing.Net". ItaliaRacing.Net. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  3. content. "Superleague Formula, a la caza de 19 millones de euros, Catalunya". Expansion.com. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  4. "Sonangol becomes Superleague Formula title sponsor for 2009 and 2010 seasons". superleagueformula.com (Superleague Formula). Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  5. 1 2 http://www.superleagueformula.com/
  6. "Reception of Superleague Formula's first season consolidates the championship for 2009". superleagueformula.com (Superleague Formula). 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  7. Archived 1 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. 1 2 3 "Superleague Formula by Sonangol champion set to net one million euro prize money in 2010". superleagueformula.com (Superleague Formula). 14 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  9. 1 2 "The Races". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Superleague Formula 2010 Media Kit" (PDF). superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
  11. "Qualifying". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  12. "Clubs". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  13. Bradley, Charles (8 July 2010). "New Chinese track gets Superleague". autosport.com (Haymarket Publications). Retrieved 2010-07-08.
  14. "TV broadcasting". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  15. "Online broadcasting". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  16. "Video Highlights". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  17. "Superleague Formula even te gast op Zolder". gpnu.nl (in Dutch) (GPNU). 18 June 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  18. "Car design Technical data". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  19. "Engine Overview Technical data". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  20. "Qualification". superleagueformula.com. Superleague Formula. 27 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  21. "MCT wins coveted business award". superleagueformula.com (Superleague Formula). 21 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
  22. "Superleague Formula announces launch of official videogame". superleagueformula.com (Superleague Formula). 2 July 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  23. "Star drivers test new Superleague Formula video game". superleagueformula.com (Superleague Formula). 13 August 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-19.

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