Surnadal

Surnadal kommune
Municipality

Coat of arms

Møre og Romsdal within
Norway

Surnadal within Møre og Romsdal
Coordinates: 62°56′51″N 08°46′12″E / 62.94750°N 8.77000°E / 62.94750; 8.77000Coordinates: 62°56′51″N 08°46′12″E / 62.94750°N 8.77000°E / 62.94750; 8.77000
Country Norway
County Møre og Romsdal
District Nordmøre
Administrative centre Skei
Government
  Mayor (2007) Mons Otnes (Ap)
Area
  Total 1,365.41 km2 (527.19 sq mi)
  Land 1,314.22 km2 (507.42 sq mi)
  Water 51.19 km2 (19.76 sq mi)
Area rank 64 in Norway
Population (2013)
  Total 5,927
  Rank 161 in Norway
  Density 4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)
  Change (10 years) -4.5 %
Demonym(s) Surndaling[1]
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
ISO 3166 code NO-1566
Official language form Nynorsk
Website www.surnadal.kommune.no
Data from Statistics Norway

 Surnadal  is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Nordmøre region. The administrative centre is the village of Skei. Other villages in Surnadal include Glærem, Mo, Stangvik, Surnadalsøra, Sylte, Todalsøra, and Åsskard.

A mild climate and rich soil make Surnadal well suited for agriculture. The local economy is based on agriculture, forestry and industrial production, in addition to services.[2]

General information

The parish of Surnadal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). In 1858, the eastern district (population: 2,684) was separated from Surnadal to form the new Rindal Municipality. This left Surnadal with 3,105 residents. On 1 January 1877, part of Stangvik (population: 50) was transferred to Surnadal. In 1879, part of Surnadal (population: 83) was transferred to Stangvik. On 1 January 1886, the Møklegjerdet farm (population: 29), just west of Glærem, was transferred from Stangvik to Surnadal. On 1 January 1897, the Sjøflot farm (population: 27) was also transferred from Stangvik to Surnadal. On 1 January 1965, the whole municipality of Åsskard and most of the municipality of Stangvik were merged into Surnadal. The newly enlarged municipality had a population of 5,934.[3]

Name

The Old Norse form of the name was Súrnardalr. The first element is the genitive case of the river name Surna and the last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale". The meaning of the river name is unknown. Before 1918, the name was written Surendalen.[4]

Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1989). It shows two silver wavy lines on a green background. The silver lines represent the many rivers in the municipality, the most notable one being the Surna.[2]

Churches

The Church of Norway has five parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Surnadal. It is part of the Indre Nordmøre deanery in the Diocese of Møre.

Churches in Surnadal
Parish (Sokn)Church NameLocation of the ChurchYear Built
MoMo ChurchMo1728
StangvikStangvik ChurchStangvik1896
TodalenTodalen ChurchTodalsøra1861
Øye og RanesRanes ChurchRanes1869
Øye ChurchSkei1871
ÅsskardÅsskard ChurchÅsskard1876

Geography

View of the Surnadalsfjorden

The municipality is made up by the main valley, Surnadalen through which the river Surna runs. There are also many smaller side valleys including Stor-Bæverdalen, Settemsdalen, Øvstbødalen, Todalen, and Vinddøldalen. The municipality is bordered by the Trollheimen mountain range and Sunndal Municipality to the south, the neighboring Rindal Municipality to the east, Halsa Municipality to the north, and several fjords to the west: Trongfjorden, Stangvikfjorden, and Todalsfjorden. There are three main fjords that cut into the municipality: Åsskardfjorden, Hamnesfjorden, and Surnadalsfjorden.

The landscape is a combination of forests, fjords, and mountains. The highest mountain peak is Snota at 1,668 metres (5,472 ft) above sea level. Other mountains include Vassnebba, Indre Sula and Ytre Sula, Neådalssnota, and Trollhetta. The river Surna runs through the valley from the east to the west, and forms a large delta where it enters the fjord near Surnadalsøra and Skei. This river is rich on salmon, which attract tourists from the rest of the country and abroad. The lakes Foldsjøen and Gråsjøen lie along the border with Rindal Municipality in the east.

Transportation

Transportation services include ferries to the southwest and the northwest, which lead to the coastal areas of Møre og Romsdal, and a highway to the city of Trondheim to the east.

Notable residents

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
  2. 1 2 Store norske leksikon. "Surnadal" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  3. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  4. Rygh, Oluf (1908). Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt (in Norwegian) (13 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 410.

External links

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