Swiftsure (brig)

Zéphir and Inconstant.
History
Name:
  • Inconstant
  • Swiftsure
Port of registry:
In service: 1811
Out of service: c.1831
Fate: Wrecked
General characteristics
Class & type: brig
Tons burthen: 337 tons BOM
Draught: 14 feet (4.3 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Brig

Swiftsure was a 337-ton brig that was built in 1811 as Inconstant. In 1815, she was used by Napoleon to escape from exile on Elba. She was later seized by the British as a prize of war. Swiftsure was wrecked off the coast of Queensland in 1831.

Description

The ship was assessed at 337 tons Builder's Old Measurement. A single decked ship, she was rigged as a brig. Fully laden, she had a draught of 14 feet (4.3 m).[1]

History

The ship was built in 1811 as Inconstant for a French owner.[1][2] on 26 February 1815, Inconstant was used by Napoleon to escape from exile in Elba.[3]

By 1828,[4] Inconstant had been seized by the British as a prize of war. She was renamed Swiftsure and put into service between the United Kingdom, New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land[2][4] Sometime before 10 July 1831, she was wrecked in the Torres Strait 3.8 nautical miles (7 km) off the Cape York Peninsula, near the mouth of the Lockhart River.[2][5]

The wreck of the vessel was discovered in November 2014. The discovery was officially announced in June 2015.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Lloyd's Register of Shipping". Lloyd's of London. 1830: 584. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Ferrier, Tracey. "Napoleon's getaway ship 'found in Queensland'". MSN News Australia. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  3. "Postscript". Liverpool Mercury etc (195) (Liverpool). 24 March 1815.
  4. 1 2 "(advertisement)" The Times (London). Monday, 2 June 1828. (13608), col A, p. 1.
  5. "(untitled)". Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser. 24 November 1831.
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