Even the Rain
Even the Rain | |
---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Icíar Bollaín |
Produced by |
Juan Gordon Pilar Benito Eric Altmayer Monica Lozano Serrano Emma Lustres |
Written by | Paul Laverty |
Based on | 2000 Cochabamba protests |
Starring |
Luis Tosar Gael García Bernal Juan Carlos Aduviri Karra Elejalde Raúl Arévalo |
Music by | Alberto Iglesias |
Cinematography | Alex Catalán |
Edited by | Ángel Hernández Zoido |
Production company |
Morena Films Alebrije Cine y Video Mandarin Cinema |
Distributed by | Vitagraph Films |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 104 minutes |
Country |
Spain Mexico France |
Language |
Spanish Quechua English |
Box office | $5.8 million[1] |
Even the Rain (Spanish: También la lluvia) is a 2010 Spanish drama film directed by Icíar Bollaín about Mexican director Sebastián (Gael García Bernal) and executive producer Costa (Luis Tosar) who travel to Bolivia to shoot a film depicting Christopher Columbus’s conquest. Sebastián and Costa unexpectedly land themselves in a moral crisis when they and their crew arrive at Cochabamba, Bolivia, during the intensifying 2000 Cochabamba protests, which their key native actor Daniel (Juan Carlos Aduviri) persistently leads.
The film received nominations and won awards internationally, including an Ariel Award for Best Ibero-American Film and three Goya Awards, one of which was Best Original Score for the work of Alberto Iglesias. Additionally, the film was nominated as Spain’s entry for the 2011 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Plot
Mexican filmmaker Sebastián (Gael García Bernal) and his executive producer Costa (Luis Tosar) arrive in Cochabamba, Bolivia, accompanied by a cast and crew, prepared to create a film depicting Columbus's first voyage to the New World, the imposition of Columbus’ will upon the natives, and the subsequent indigenous rebellion. Cognizant of his limited budget, producer Costa elects to film in Bolivia, the poorest country in South America. There, impoverished locals are thrilled to earn just two dollars a day as extras in the film, and willingly engage in physical labor for set preparation. Costa saves many thousands of dollars by having underpaid extras perform tasks meant to be completed by experienced engineers.
Sebastián casts a local man named Daniel (Juan Carlos Aduviri) in the role of Atuey, the Taíno chief who led a rebellion against the Europeans; and Daniel's daughter Belén in a crucial role as well. At that time, although their first encounter with Daniel smelled like trouble to Costa, enough to oppose his casting, Sebastian is unaware that Daniel leads impassioned demonstrations against the water privatization that the Bolivian government had agreed to. Filming begins smoothly despite the alcoholism of actor Anton, (Kara Elejade) cast as Colon (Columbus), but when Costa observes Daniel’s revolutionary involvement, he grows uneasy. Daniel pretends to acquiesce to Costa's insistence that he stop protesting, but heedlessly continues and sustains facial wounds in a clash with the police. At this point, Costa bribes Daniel with thousands of dollars to wait for filming to conclude before participating in the rebellion again. Daniel agrees, accepting the money, but remains active in the protests, spending Costa's money to support them, eventually becoming bloodied and imprisoned. Sebastián experiences moral conflict and begins to doubt the likelihood of the film’s completion, but is reassured by Costa who bribes the police for Daniel’s temporary release in order to film a key movie scene. Upon this scene’s completion, police arrive in the Bolivan jungle to once again detain Daniel but are besieged by the film’s extras and Daniel escapes.
That night when starring actors Juan and Alberto see the latest news reports showing war-like violence in Cochabamba, they become worried to the extent that they demand to leave. Sebastián begs that they stay and they hesitantly agree. The next day, as the cast and crew prepare to depart for filming, Costa is met by Daniel’s wife, Teresa, who desperately implores him to assist her in finding her daughter Belén, who has disappeared into the protests and is reportedly wounded and needing hospitalization. Teresa’s persistence wins over Costa’s conscience, and despite Sebastián's equally impassioned insistence he leaves with her. After Costa and Teresa's obstacle-laden drive through riotous Cochabamba, Belén’s life is preserved, but her leg does not fully heal. Meanwhile, the rest of the crew is stopped by a military blockade and all except Antón leave Sebastián to journey home. The revolution ends shortly thereafter with the departure of the multinational water company, but Cochabamba is left in ruin from the conflict. Costa expresses hope that the film will be finished after all, and Daniel emotionally presents him with a vial of Bolivian water in appreciation for his life-saving efforts.
Cast
- Luis Tosar as Costa, executive producer in the movie
- Gael García Bernal as Sebastián, director in the movie
- Juan Carlos Aduviri as Daniel, Bolivian native cast as Hatuey
- Karra Elejalde as Antón, alcoholic Spanish actor cast as Colón
- Raúl Arévalo as Juan, Spanish actor cast as Montesinos
- Carlos Santos as Alberto, Spanish actor cast as Las Casas
- Cassandra Ciangherotti as María, assistant director to Sebastián
- Milena Soliz as Belén, Daniel’s daughter cast as Panuca in the movie
- Leónidas Chiri as Teresa, Bolivian native and Daniel’s wife
Release
The film premiered on September 16, 2010, at the Toronto International Film Festival, then debuted during October of the same year in the USA (Los Angeles, California); Britain (London Film Festival); and Spain (Valladolid Film Festival).[2] It made its French debut at the Les Arcs International Film Festival in December 2010.[2] It was screened in the Main Programme of the Panorama section at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival and additionally during the 2011 Sydney Film Festival.[3] After special screenings in Cochabamba's Southern Zone and for the Bolivian press, it opened in Bolivia on twelve screens on March 17, 2011.[4]
Reception
Awards
Academy Award Entry
The film was selected in September 2010 over Daniel Monzón’s Cell 211 which also stars Luis Tosar, as the Spanish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 83rd Academy Awards.[5] In January 2011, it landed a spot on the list of the top nine films in its category.[6] However, it was not selected to be among the final five films nominated for the Oscar.
Ariel Awards
- Best Ibero-American Film
Berlin International Film Festival
- Panorama Audience Award, Fiction Film
Cinema Writers Circle Awards
Won
- Best Cinematography (Alex Catalán)
- Best Director (Icíar Bollaín)
- Best Film (Icíar Bollaín)
- Best Score (Alberto Iglesias)
- Best Original Screenplay (Paul Laverty)
- Best Supporting Actor (Karra Elejalde)
Nominated
- Best Actor (Luis Tosar)
- Best Editing (Ángel Hernández Zoido)
European Film Awards Nomination
- Audience Award, Best Film
Goya Awards
Won
- Best Original Score (Alberto Iglesias)
- Best Production Supervision (Cristina Zumárraga)
- Best Supporting Actor (Karra Elejalde)
Nominated
- Best Actor (Luis Tosar)
- Best Costume Design (Sonia Grande)
- Best Director (Icíar Bollaín)
- Best Editing (Ángel Hernández Zoido)
- Best Film (Juan Gordon)
- Best Make-Up and Hairstyles (Karmele Soler & Paco Rodríguez)
- Best New Actor (Juan Carlos Aduviri)
- Best Original Screenplay (Paul Laverty)
- Best Sound (Nacho Royo, Emilio Cortés, & Pelayo Gutiérrez)
- Best Special Effects (Gustavo Harry Farias & Juan Manuel Nogales)
Palm Springs International Film Festival
- Bridging the Borders Award
Latin ACE Awards
- Cinema – Best Director (Icíar Bollaín)
- Cinema – Best Film (Icíar Bollaín)
- Cinema – Best Supporting Actor (Gael García Bernal)
Spanish Music Awards
- Best Score (Alberto Iglesias)
Critical Response
The film received generally positive reviews, earning an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, but some critics pointed out potential hypocrisy as a shortcoming.[7] Roger Ebert admires the filmmakers’ courage in choosing the Bolivian water crisis as subject matter, but notes potential hypocrisy, writing, “…at the end I looked in vain for a credit saying, ‘No extras were underpaid in the making of this film.’”[8] New York Times writer Stephen Holden also raises this concern, asserting, “You can’t help but wonder to what degree its makers exploited the extras recruited to play 16th-century Indians.”[9] Also, Holden addresses Costa’s transformation, writing, “Mr. Tosar goes as far as he can to make the character’s change of heart believable, but he can’t accomplish the impossible.”[9] Contrarily, Marshall Fine of the Huffington Post views Tosar’s efforts as praiseworthy, calling him “perfect as the producer: bull-headed, charming, conniving and wheedling when he needs to be – but a man with a vision, who ultimately gets his mind changed. Tosar makes his conflict not only credible but palpable.”[10] Praising the film overall, Ann Hornaday of the Washington Post calls Even the Rain “a story in which personal connections can transcend even the most crushing structures of history and politics.”[11]
Bolivian water crisis
History
The restoration of civilian rule to Bolivia in 1982 ended decades of military dictatorships, but did not bring economic stability. In 1985, with hyperinflation at an annual rate of 25 thousand percent, few foreign investors would do business in the country.[12] The Bolivian government turned to the World Bank as a last refuge against economic meltdown. For the next 20 years, successive governments followed the World Bank's provisions in order to qualify for continued loans from the organization.[12] In order to move towards independent development, Bolivia privatised its railways, telephone system, national airlines, and hydrocarbon industry. In October 1999, the privatization of Cochabamba's municipal water supply followed, allowed by a new law and the investment of a new firm, Aguas del Tunari – a joint venture involving San Francisco-based Bechtel Corporation –. The agreement involved the firm investing in a long-envisioned dam so they dramatically raised water rates.[13] Protests, largely organized through the Coordinadora in Defense of Water and Life, a community coalition, erupted in January, February, and April 2000, culminating in tens of thousands marching downtown and battling police. In April 2000, the national government reached an agreement with the Coordinadora to reverse the privatization. The wave of demonstrations and police violence was described as a public uprising against water prices.[14]
Further viewing
- The Big Sellout (2007) directed by Florian Opitz
- Blue Gold: World Water Wars (2008) directed by Sam Bozzo
- Quantum of Solace (2008), a James Bond movie whose main theme is the water supply issue in Bolivia[15][16]
- Rivers of Men (Spanish: Ríos de Hombres) (2011) directed by Tin Dirdamal
- The Corporation (2003), documentary that features the Cochabamba protests, directed by Mark Achbar and Jennifer Abbott[17]
Further reading
- "Bolivia: The state of siege is no excuse for human rights violations" by Amnesty International, April 2000.
- Violence Erupts in Bolivia by BBC in April 2000
- “Return to Cochabamba,” a 2008 report by Jean Friedman-Rudovsky on post-revolutionary Bolivia
- ¡Cochabamba! Water War in Bolivia by Oscar Olivera in collaboration with Tom Lewis
- Timeline: Cochabamba Water Revolt, by PBS.org
- Water Privatization Case Study: Cochabamba, Bolivia by Public Citizen
- “Cochabamba – Water War,” a June 2000 report commissioned and published by the U.K.-based Public Services International Research Unit[18]
- “The Politics of Water” in Bolivia by Jim Shultz in January 2005 for The Nation
- “Letter from Bolivia: Leasing the Rain,” by William Finnegan in 2002 for The New Yorker
See also
- List of submissions to the 83rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
- List of Spanish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
- 2000 Cochabamba protests
- Bolivian presidential election, 2005
- Water supply and sanitation in Bolivia
- Cinema Writers Circle website
- Spanish Music Awards website
References
- ↑ "Even The Rain". Box Office Mojo. IMDB. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- 1 2 "Even The Rain Release Dates". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ "Panorama 2011 with Renowned Directors, Three Films on India and Many New Discoveries". berlinale.de. 2011-01-19. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
- ↑ ""También la lluvia" se estrena oficialmente en Cochabamba". Los Tiempos (Cochabamba). 2011-03-15. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
- ↑ "Bollaín's Even the Rain joins Oscar race". cineuropa. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
- ↑ "9 Foreign Language Films Continue to Oscar Race". oscars.org. Retrieved 2011-01-19.
- ↑ "Even the Rain (Meme La Pluie) (2011)". rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- ↑ "Even the Rain". Chicago Sun Times (rogerebert.suntimes.com). 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- 1 2 Holden, Stephen (2011-02-17). "Discovering Columbus’s Exploitation". New York Times (movies.nytimes.com). Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ Fine, Marshall (2011-02-18). "HuffPost Review: Even the Rain". Huffington Post (huffingtonpost.com). Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- ↑ "A perfect storm of past and present". Washington Post (washingtonpost.com). 2011-02-25. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
- 1 2 William Finnegan (2002-04-08). "Leasing The Rain". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved February 15, 2007.
- ↑ "Private passions". The Economist. 2003-07-17. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ↑
- ↑ Joshua Clover, "Cinema for a Grand New Game," Film Quarterly, Vol. 62, No. 4, Summer 2009.
- ↑ Timeline: Cochabamba Water Revolt, PBS.org
- ↑ THE CORPORATION 18/23 Expansion Plan. Official shareware version of the film on YouTube
- ↑ "FRONTLINE/World Links & Resources". pbs.org. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
External links
- Official Even the Rain website
- Even the Rain at AllMovie
- Even the Rain at the Internet Movie Database
- Even the Rain at Rotten Tomatoes
- indieWIRE
- Interview with director Iciar Bollain on The Mantle