Tantilla

For other uses, see Tantilla (disambiguation).
Tantilla
Tantilla gracilis, flathead snake
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Subfamily: Colubrinae
Genus: Tantilla
Baird & Girard, 1853
Synonyms

Coluber, Homalocranion, Homalacranium, Leptocalamus, Lioninia, Pogonaspis[1]

Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.

Description

Tantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color. Some species have a brown body with a black head.

Behavior

Tantilla are nocturnal, secretive snakes. They spend most of their time buried in the moist leaf litter of semi-forested regions or under rocks and debris.

Diet

Their diet consists primarily of invertebrates, including scorpions, centipedes, spiders, and various insects.

Species

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tantilla.

References

  1. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Tantilla bairdi, p. 14).
  3. Hardy, L.M., and C.J. Cole 1968. Morphological Variation in a Population of the Snake, Tantilla gracilis Baird and Girard. Univ. Kansas Pub., Mus. Nat. Hist. 17 (15): 613-629.

Further reading

External links

Wikispecies has information related to: Tantilla
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