Teh Cheang Wan
| Teh Cheang Wan | |
|---|---|
| 郑章远 | |
| Minister for National Development | |
|
In office 1979–1986 | |
| Constituency | [Geylang West constituency |
| Member of the Singapore Parliament for Geylang West constituency | |
|
In office 1979–1984 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
3 March 1928 China |
| Died |
14 December 1986 (aged 58) Singapore |
| Political party | People's Action Party |
| Spouse(s) | Luna Teh |
| Alma mater | University of Sydney |
Teh Cheang Wan (simplified Chinese: 郑章远; traditional Chinese: 鄭章遠; pinyin: Zhèng Zhāng Yuǎn; 3 March 1928 – 14 December 1986) was an architect who was in charge of the Housing Development Board as Minister for National Development of Singapore. He served as the minister between 1979 to 1986. Teh was investigated for corruption in November 1986 and was found dead on 14 December 1986.
Early life
Teh's early education began at Lai Teck School and later at Chung Ling High School, Penang. He studied architecture at the University of Sydney in Australia, graduating in 1956.
Teh's early career was as an architect at PWD, New South Wales, Australia. He then moved to the Housing Commission in New South Wales before expanding his expertise with the Housing Trust in Kuala Lumpur and serving in the Penang City Council. In August 1959, he joined the Singapore Improvement Trust as an architect. He was promoted to Chief Architect, Building Department of the newly formed Housing and Development Board (HDB) in October 1959. Later he became the Chief Executive Officer of HDB from 1970 to January 1979. He was also the Chairman of Jurong Town Corporation between September 1976 to March 1979. He resigned from his posts to go into politics.
Teh was elected as a Member of Parliament for Geylang West constituency in January 1979, and held the seat till December 1984. He was also appointed as the Minister for National Development from 1 February 1979 to 14 December 1986.[1]
Corruption charges
Teh was investigated for corruption by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau for accepting two bribes of $500,000 each in 1981 and 1982. Then Minister for National Development, he had allegedly accepted bribes totaling $1 million from 2 private companies for helping them retain and buy over a piece of state land for private development.[2]
In November 1986, the then Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, approved an open investigation on his alleged corruption, however, the papers were issued to the Attorney-General on December 11. Though Teh maintained his innocence, he committed suicide before being charged for the offences, on December 14.[3][4]
In his suicide note, Teh wrote:
| “ | I have been feeling very sad and depressed for the last two weeks.
I feel responsible for the occurrence of this unfortunate incident and I feel I should accept full responsibility. As an honourable oriental gentleman I feel it is only right that I should pay the highest penalty for my mistake.[5] |
” |
As a result of the suicide, the Attorney-General could not proceed with the charges, although Lee Kuan Yew responded with a condolence letter after ascertaining the cause of his death with Ministry of Health.[6] However, there was a subsequent investigation into the matter as a result of allegation of Chiam See Tong, the opposition MP, that there were unanswered questions into the whole episode. On 20 January 1987, the State Coroner returned a verdict of suicide due to an overdose of amytal barbiturate.[7] In December 1987, the findings of the Commission of Inquiry were presented to the President of Singapore, however, they were not released to the public till the end the year.[8] The entire probe lasted 31 months.[9]
Award
1976 : Meritorious Service Medal
Family
Wife: Luna Teh Son: Teh Kwan Sek Daughter: Teh Kwan Geok
References
- ↑ "Speeches and Press Releases". National Archives of Singapore. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Politicians". CPIB. Government of Singapore. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau. "Cases of Interest - Politicians".
- ↑ Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Investigations Concerning the Late Mr Teh Cheang Wan. Singapore: Singapore National Printers. 1987.
- ↑ Singapore Academy of Law. "Jeyaretnam Joshua Benjamin v Lee Kuan Yew (1992) 2 SLR 310; (1992) SGCA 27".
- ↑ LEE, KUAN YEW. "CONDOLENCE LETTER FROM PRIME MINISTER LEE KUAN YEW TO MRS TEH CHEANG WAN ON THE DEATH OF HER HUSBAND" (PDF). Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Teh Cheang Wan case: No way a minister can avoid investigations". Straits Times. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ Lee Lai To (February 1988). "Singapore in 1987". Asian Survey. XXVIII (2): 204. doi:10.1525/as.1988.28.2.01p0137n.
- ↑ Vijayan, K. C. "'Upright, forthright' corruption buster dies". Straits Times. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- Singapore Infopedia Teh Cheang Wan, updated 2002.