The Beatles timeline
The Beatles were a rock group from Liverpool, England. This timeline chronicles their activities.
Contents Pre-1940 · 1940s · 1950s · 1960 · 1961 · 1962 · 1963 · 1964 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 1968 · 1969 · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s · 2000s · 2010s Album and single releases · Notes · References |
Legend
T | Event type |
---|---|
B | Changes to band line-up/name |
L | Life events (including births, deaths, weddings, and divorces) |
PA | Performance: audition |
PC | Performance: concert |
PR | Performance: radio broadcast |
PT | Performance: TV broadcast |
RA | Record release: album |
RE | Record release: EP |
RF | Film or video release |
RG | Video game release |
RS | Record release: single |
S | Recording music for record release |
SR | Recording music for radio broadcast |
V | Recording video (film, TV, video) |
O | Other events |
Event location | L |
---|---|
Canada | CAN |
Germany | GER |
United Kingdom | UK |
United States | US |
Other | O |
Pre-1940
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1926 | Jan | 03 | L | George Martin is born in Highbury, London. | UK |
1933 | Feb | 18 | L | Yoko Ono is born in Tokyo, Japan. | O |
1934 | Sep | 19 | L | Brian Epstein is born in Liverpool.[1] | UK |
1938 | Apr | 29 | L | Klaus Voormann is born in Berlin. | GER |
1938 | May | 20 | L | Astrid Kirchherr is born in Hamburg. | GER |
1939 | Sep | 10 | L | Cynthia Powell (later Lennon) is born in Blackpool.[1] | UK |
1940s
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1940 | Jun | 23 | L | Stuart Sutcliffe is born in Edinburgh, Scotland.[1] | UK |
1940 | Jul | 07 | L | Richard Starkey, later known as Ringo Starr, is born in the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital.[1] | UK |
1940 | Oct | 09 | L | John Lennon is born in the Oxford Street Maternity Hospital, Liverpool.[1] | UK |
1941 | Sep | 24 | L | Linda Eastman (later McCartney) is born in New York City. | US |
1941 | Nov | 24 | L | Pete Best is born in Madras, India.[1] | O |
1942 | Jun | 18 | L | Paul McCartney is born in the Walton Hospital, Liverpool.[1] | UK |
1943 | Feb | 25 | L | George Harrison is born at 12 Arnold Grove, Wavertree, Liverpool.[1] | UK |
1944 | Mar | 17 | L | Pattie Boyd (later Harrison) is born in Taunton, Somerset. | UK |
1946 | Apr | 05 | L | Jane Asher is born in north-west London. | UK |
1946 | Aug | 04 | L | Maureen Cox (later Starkey) is born in Liverpool. | UK |
1947 | Apr | 05 | L | Barbara Bach (later Starkey) is born in New York City.[2] | US |
1948 | May | 18 | L | Olivia Trinidad Arias (later Harrison) is born in Mexico City, Mexico. | O |
1950s
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | Mar | B | Lennon forms a skiffle group called the Black Jacks with Pete Shotton. The band is later renamed the Quarrymen.[1] | UK | |
1957 | Jun | 09 | PA | The Quarrymen audition for Carroll Levis's TV Star Search at the Empire Theatre, Liverpool, but do not qualify.[1] | UK |
1957 | Jul | 06 | PC | The Quarrymen play at the St Peter's Church garden fête in Liverpool. McCartney and Lennon meet for the first time.[3] | UK |
1957 | Jul | 20 | B | McCartney is invited to join the Quarrymen.[3] | UK |
1957 | Aug | 07 | PC | The Quarrymen perform at The Cavern Club for the first time.[3] | UK |
1957 | Oct | 18 | PC | McCartney's first performance with the Quarrymen at the New Clubmore Hall, Liverpool.[3] | UK |
1958 | Feb | 06 | B | Harrison meets the Quarrymen, and is invited to join despite being younger than the others.[3] | UK |
1958 | Jul | 09 | S | The Quarrymen pay 17 pounds and 6 pence to record two songs at a local recording studio in Liverpool. They recorded "That'll Be the Day" by Buddy Holly and "In Spite of All the Danger" by Harrison and McCartney.[3] | UK |
1958 | Jul | 15 | L | Lennon's mother, Julia Lennon, is run over and killed by a speeding car.[3] | UK |
1959 | Mar | 25 | B | Ritchie Starkey is hired as the drummer for "Al Caldwell and his Raving Texans" after being spotted on the "6.5 Special" talent show. Band members adopt western-sounding stage names, and Starkey becomes Ringo Starr. The band will shortly change its name to Rory Storm and the Hurricanes.[4] | UK |
1959 | Aug | 29 | PC | The Quarrymen play at the opening night of the Casbah Club, owned by Best's mother, Mona. The band consists of Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Ken Brown, with no drummer.[3] | UK |
1959 | Oct | 10 | B | Ken Brown leaves the Quarrymen.[3] | UK |
1959 | Nov | 15 | PA | As Johnny and the Moondogs, Lennon, McCartney and Harrison reach the final audition stage of Carroll Levis's TV Star Search at the Empire Theatre, Liverpool. Rory Storm and the Hurricanes with Starr finish 2nd out of 150 acts.[3][4] | UK |
1960
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | May | 05 | B | The Quarrymen change their name to the Silver Beetles[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 10 | PC | The Silver Beetles audition for Larry Parnes to support Billy Fury on his next tour. They are unsuccessful, but are offered the chance to support Johnny Gentle on a tour of Scotland[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 14 | PC | The Silver Beetles play the Lathom Hall, Liverpool[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 20 | B | Sutcliffe plays bass, and Tommy Moore plays drums. The Silver Beetles adopt aliases for the duration of the tour; Lennon becomes Long John, McCartney becomes Paul Ramon, Sutcliffe becomes Stuart de Staël, and Harrison becomes Carl Harrison[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 20 | PC | Johnny Gentle's tour, with the Silver Beetles as his backing band, begins at the Town Hall in Alloa, Scotland.[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 21 | PC | The tour continues at the Rescue Hall in Aberdeen[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 21 | PC | The tour continues to the Northern Meeting Ballroom in Inverness[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 23 | PC | The next date is the Dalrymple Hall in Fraserburgh, Aberdeen[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 25 | PC | The tour continues to St Thomas's Hall, Banffshire[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 26 | PC | The next tour date is the Town Hall in Forres[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 27 | PC | The tour continues at the Regal Ballroom, Nairn[5] | UK |
1960 | May | 30 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Jacaranda coffee bar[5] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 02 | PC | The Silver Beetles play the Institute, Neston, Wirral[5] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 06 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, Wirral with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 11 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, Wirral with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 13 | B | Tommy Moore leaves the Silver Beetles[6] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 13 | PC | The Silver Beetles play the Jacaranda again[6] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 18 | L | McCartney's 18th birthday[6] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 18 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jun | 25 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jul | 02 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jul | 09 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jul | 16 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jul | 23 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] | UK |
1960 | Jul | 30 | PC | The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom, Liscard with Gerry & the Pacemakers again. Further shows at the venue are cancelled due to complaints by locals about noise pollution[5] | UK |
1960 | Aug | 12 | B | Best is hired as drummer for the Silver Beetles[6] | UK |
1960 | Aug | 17 | B | The Silver Beetles change their name to the Beatles[6] | UK |
1960 | Aug | 17 | PC | The Beatles play at the Indra Club in Hamburg for the first time. They play here for the next 48 days[6] | GER |
1960 | Oct | 04 | PC | The Beatles are moved to the Kaiserkeller after complaints about the noise at the Indra Club. They play here, alongside Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, for the next 58 days[6] | GER |
1960 | Oct | 15 | S | At the Akustic Studio in Hamburg, McCartney, Lennon and Harrison perform on a demonstration tape for Lu Walters of Rory Storm and the Hurricanes. Hurricanes drummer Starr plays for this session, the first time the final line-up of the Beatles records together. "Summertime" is taped, and possibly "Fever" and "September Song." None of the recordings is known to have survived.[7] | GER |
1960 | Nov | 21 | O | Harrison is deported from Hamburg for being under 18 and lacking a work permit. The Beatles continue without him[6] | GER |
1960 | Dec | 01 | O | McCartney and Best are deported from Hamburg after being accused of arson[6] | GER |
1960 | Dec | 10 | O | Lennon returns from Hamburg[6] | GER |
1960 | Dec | 27 | PC | The Beatles play at Litherland Town Hall, Liverpool[6] | UK |
1960 | Dec | 31 | PC | The Beatles give a New Year's Eve performance at the Casbah Club[6] | UK |
1961
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | Jan | 05 | PC | The Beatles perform at the Town Hall in Litherland, Liverpool. They play various local venues over the next 3 months[8] | UK |
1961 | Feb | 09 | PC | The Beatles' first lunchtime performance at the Cavern Club[8] | UK |
1961 | Feb | 25 | L | Harrison's 18th birthday[8] | UK |
1961 | Mar | 11 | PC | The "Beatles Farewell Show" takes place at the Aintree Institute, Liverpool. The show goes on all night, concluding at 8am, and features performances from other Liverpool bands such as Gerry & the Pacemakers and Rory Storm and the Hurricanes[8] | UK |
1961 | Mar | 15 | B | Stuart Sutcliffe leaves the Beatles. He returns to Germany, and becomes engaged to Astrid Kirchherr[8] | GER |
1961 | Apr | 01 | PC | Another series of shows in Hamburg begins, with the Beatles playing at the Top Ten Club. The band plays every night until 1 July, making a total of 92 appearances at the club. For a portion of this stay in Hamburg, they share the bill with Rory Storm and the Hurricanes[8][9] | GER |
1961 | Jun | 22 | S | The Beatles, credited as "The Beat Brothers", provide backing vocals for Tony Sheridan's My Bonnie album, produced by Bert Kaempfert[8] | GER |
1961 | Jul | 01 | O | The Beatles sign a 1-year contract with Kaempfert[8] | GER |
1961 | Jul | 01 | PC | The Beatles' final performance at the Top Ten Club[8] | GER |
1961 | Jul | 03 | O | The Beatles return to Liverpool[8] | UK |
1961 | Jul | 06 | O | The first edition of Mersey Beat is published, and includes an essay by Lennon about the Beatles[8] | UK |
1961 | Jul | 07 | L | Starr's 21st birthday[8] | UK |
1961 | Jul | 13 | PC | The Beatles' first performance back in England, at St John's Hall, Tuebrook, Liverpool[8] | UK |
1961 | Jul | 14 | PC | The Beatles make another appearance at the Cavern Club, to play both the lunchtime and evening slots. The band plays many local gigs—predominately at the Cavern—in the following months[8] | UK |
1961 | Jul | 20 | O | The Beatles make the front page of Mersey Beat with a story about their contract with Kaempfert[8] | UK |
1961 | Jul | 27 | PC | The Beatles are supported at the Cavern Club by Priscilla White, who would later become Cilla Black[8] | UK |
1961 | Aug | 31 | O | Local DJ Bob Wooler writes an article on the Beatles for Mersey Beat[10] | UK |
1961 | Oct | 09 | L | Lennon's 21st birthday. He and McCartney celebrate by buying bowler hats and hitchhiking to Paris[10] | UK |
1961 | Oct | 17 | PC | The Beatles' first fan club performance, at the David Lewis Club in Liverpool[10] | UK |
1961 | Oct | 28 | O | A customer called Raymond Jones enquires about the Beatles' "My Bonnie" single at Epstein's NEMS store, despite the record only being released in Germany. Epstein promises to find it. Alistair Taylor (Epstein's assistant) later said that he used Jones' name to order copies of the record himself[10][11] | UK |
1961 | Oct | 30 | O | Two more girls enquire about the record[10] | UK |
1961 | Nov | 08 | O | Epstein books a ticket to see the Beatles at the Cavern Club, citing an "important visit"[10] | UK |
1961 | Nov | 09 | PC | Epstein and his assistant Alistair Taylor watch the Beatles perform a lunchtime show at the Cavern Club[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 01 | O | The Beatles and Epstein travel to London to meet Colin Borland and Beecher Stevens from Decca Records in the hope of negotiating a recording contract[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 03 | O | The Beatles and Bob Wooler meet Epstein at his NEMS store[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 04 | O | Deutsche Grammophone representatives meet Epstein in Liverpool to discuss the possibility of releasing "My Bonnie" in the UK[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 06 | O | The Beatles meet Epstein at his shop again[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 08 | O | Epstein contacts Ron White of EMI in the hope of getting the Beatles a record contract[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 10 | O | The Beatles and Epstein meet again, this time at the Casbah Coffee Club[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 13 | PC | Dick Rowe, head of A&R at Decca, sends Mike Smith to watch the Beatles at the Cavern Club. Smith recommends that Decca set up an audition for the group[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 18 | O | Ron White writes to Epstein to inform him that EMI have rejected the Beatles[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 26 | PC | The Beatles, wrongly billed as the "Beetles", play at the "Big Beat Ball" at the Tower Ballroom in New Brighton, Merseyside[10] | UK |
1961 | Dec | 31 | O | The Beatles travel to London for an audition with Decca the next day[10] | UK |
1962
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1962 | Jan | 01 | PC | The Beatles audition for Decca at their studio in West Hampstead[12] | UK |
1962 | Jan | 01 | S | The Beatles record 15 tracks at the Decca audition[12] | UK |
1962 | Jan | 04 | O | The Beatles come out top of the first Mersey Beat poll to find the most popular group, in an issue devoted mainly to them[12] | UK |
1962 | Jan | 05 | RA | My Bonnie released.[12] | UK |
1962 | Jan | 05 | RS | "My Bonnie" / "The Saints" released.[13] | UK |
1962 | Jan | 24 | O | The Beatles sign a contract to make Epstein their manager[12] | UK |
1962 | Feb | 01 | O | The Beatles' management contract (signed on 24 January) officially begins[12] | UK |
1962 | Feb | 01 | PC | Epstein books the Beatles to play at the Thistle Café in West Kirby, Cheshire[12] | UK |
1962 | Feb | 05 | B | For two performances (noon at The Cavern; evening at the Kingsway Club in Southport) Starr fills in as the Beatles' drummer while Best is ill[14] | UK |
1962 | Feb | 06 | O | Epstein meets Dick Rowe and Beecher Stevens of Decca, who inform him that the Beatles were rejected in favour of Brian Poole & the Tremeloes[12] | UK |
1962 | Feb | 20 | O | Epstein writes to Bert Kaempfert, asking him to release the Beatles from the Polydor contract they entered when they recorded with Tony Sheridan[12] | UK |
1962 | Mar | 07 | SR | The Beatles record their appearance on the BBC Light Programme's Teenager's Turn (Here We Go)[12] | UK |
1962 | Mar | 08 | PR | The Teenager's Turn (Here We Go) episode the Beatles recorded the previous day is broadcast, the band's radio debut[12] | UK |
1962 | Apr | 10 | L | Stuart Sutcliffe dies of a brain haemorrhage at the age of 21[12] | GER |
1962 | Apr | 13 | PC | The Beatles return to Germany to play 48 dates at Hamburg's Star-Club[15] | GER |
1962 | Apr | 23 | RS | The "My Bonnie" single is released in the US[15] | US |
1962 | May | 08 | O | Epstein visits the HMV store in Oxford Street, where he meets Ted Huntley, who refers him to Ardmore & Beechwood, where he meets Sidney Coleman. Coleman arranges a meeting with EMI producer Martin[15] | UK |
1962 | May | 09 | O | Epstein meets Martin at Abbey Road Studios, and immediately sends a telegram to the Beatles in Hamburg confirming that they have been accepted[15] | UK |
1962 | Jun | 02 | O | The Beatles return to England at the conclusion of their Hamburg contract.[15] | UK |
1962 | Jun | 04 | O | The Beatles sign a recording contract with EMI's Parlophone record label, with Martin as their producer[15] | UK |
1962 | Jun | 06 | S | The Beatles go to Abbey Road Studios for the first time, to make a recording test for Parlophone. Martin informs Epstein that for future recordings he will use a session drummer in place of Best.[15] | UK |
1962 | Jun | 09 | PC | The Beatles play at the Cavern Club again—their first performance there since they last departed for Germany[15] | UK |
1962 | Jun | 26 | O | Epstein officially forms NEMS Enterprises[15] | UK |
1962 | Jul | 26 | PC | The Beatles support Joe Brown and the Bruvvers at Cambridge Hall, Southport. The concert is promoted by Epstein[15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 14 | B | Epstein asks Starr to join the Beatles permanently[15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 15 | PC | Best performs his last show with the Beatles, at the Cavern Club[15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 16 | B | Epstein fires Best from the band. Johnny Hutchinson of The Big Three fills in for him[15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 16 | PC | The Beatles play at the Riverpark Ballroom in Chester[15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 18 | B | Starr officially joins the Beatles[15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 18 | PC | The Beatles play a gig at the Port Sunlight Horticultural Society's annual show in Birkenhead[15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 19 | O | After Starr's appearance at the Cavern Club, Best fans, upset by Best's firing, hold vigils outside his house and at the club shouting "Pete forever! Ringo never!"[16] Harrison receives a black eye from one of the upset fans and Epstein temporarily hires a bodyguard to ensure his safety[17][15] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 22 | V | Granada Television films the Beatles performing at the Cavern Club[18] | UK |
1962 | Aug | 23 | L | Lennon marries Cynthia Powell at the Mount Pleasant Register office in Liverpool.[19] | UK |
1962 | Sep | 04 | S | The Beatles' first recording session at Abbey Road Studios. They record "Love Me Do" and a demo of "How Do You Do It?." "Love Me Do" will also be recorded on 11 September with session drummer Andy White, but Martin will use one of the takes from today's session with Starr on drums for the original UK single release.[18][20] | UK |
1962 | Sep | 10 | O | Lennon and Harrison buy new guitars from Rushworth and Dreaper's in Liverpool[18] | UK |
1962 | Sep | 11 | B | Session drummer Andy White plays drums while Starr plays percussion. This is the only occasion on which a session drummer is used on Beatles recordings.[18] | UK |
1962 | Sep | 11 | S | The Beatles record "P.S. I Love You", "Please Please Me", and "Love Me Do". Today's taping of "Please Please Me" is an early, slow version of the song; Martin suggests it be reworked.[18][21] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 01 | O | The Beatles sign a new contract with Epstein[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 05 | RS | "Love Me Do" / "P.S. I Love You" released,[13] and played on Radio Luxembourg[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 06 | O | The Beatles sign copies of their new single at Dawson's Music Shop in Widnes, Cheshire—the first of many such public appearances[18][22] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 08 | SR | The Beatles make a recording for Radio Luxembourg's The Friday Spectacular at EMI House[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 09 | O | The Beatles visit the offices of the Record Mirror in Shaftesbury Avenue, London[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 11 | O | "Love Me Do" appears in the listings of favourite songs in Record Retailer[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 12 | PC | The Beatles are a support act for Little Richard at the Tower Ballroom in New Brighton[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 17 | PT | The Beatles make their television debut on Granada's People and Places[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 25 | PR | The Beatles are interviewed for the Cleaver and Clatterbridge Hospital radio station[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 25 | SR | The Beatles record their next appearance on the BBC's Here We Go radio programme at the Playhouse Theatre, Manchester[18] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 26 | O | "Love Me Do" enters the UK Singles Chart[23] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 26 | PR | Here We Go is broadcast at 5pm[23] | UK |
1962 | Oct | 28 | PC | The Beatles make their first appearance at the Liverpool Empire Theatre, again supporting Little Richard[23] | UK |
1962 | Nov | 01 | PC | The Beatles begin a 2-week run at Hamburg's Star Club[23] | GER |
1962 | Nov | 07 | PR | The Beatles appear in another episode of Granada's People and Places[23] | UK |
1962 | Nov | 15 | O | The Beatles return to England[23] | UK |
1962 | Nov | 16 | O | The Beatles visit the offices of Disc, a music paper[23] | UK |
1962 | Nov | 16 | SR | The Beatles record a piece for The Friday Spectacular on Radio Luxembourg[23] | UK |
1962 | Nov | 17 | V | The Beatles make another recording for People and Places[23] | UK |
1962 | Nov | 26 | S | The Beatles record their second single, "Please Please Me" / "Ask Me Why"[23] | UK |
1962 | Nov | 30 | S | The Beatles attend another recording session to finish the "Please Please Me" single[23] | UK |
1962 | Dec | 02 | SR | The Beatles record an appearance on BBC Light Programme's The Talent Spot[23] | UK |
1962 | Dec | 04 | PR | The Talent Spot is broadcast at 5pm[23] | UK |
1962 | Dec | 04 | PR | The Beatles appear live on Associated-Rediffusion's Tuesday Rendezvous from the Wembley television studios[23] | UK |
1962 | Dec | 13 | PR | The Beatles' appearance on People and Places is broadcast[23] | UK |
1962 | Dec | 17 | PC | Epstein takes producer Martin to watch one of the Beatles' regular shows at the Cavern Club[23] | UK |
1962 | Dec | 18 | PC | Due to an existing contract, the Beatles travel to Hamburg to play 12 more dates at the Star-Club[23] | GER |
1962 | Dec | 31 | L | Heather See is born in Tucson, Arizona to Linda and Joseph See. In 1969, she will be adopted by Paul McCartney following his marriage to her mother. | US |
1963
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Jan | 11 | RS | "Please Please Me" / "Ask Me Why" released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Feb | 07 | RS | "Please Please Me" / "Ask Me Why" released.[13] | US |
1963 | Mar | 22 | RA | Please Please Me released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Apr | 08 | L | Julian Lennon is born in Liverpool to John and Cynthia Lennon. | UK |
1963 | Apr | 11 | RS | "From Me to You" / "Thank You Girl" released.[13] | UK |
1963 | May | 27 | RS | "From Me to You" / "Thank You Girl" released.[13] | US |
1963 | Jul | 12 | RE | My Bonnie released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Jul | 12 | RE | Twist and Shout released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Aug | 03 | L | Kyoko Chan Cox is born in Japan to Yoko Ono and Anthony Cox. | O |
1963 | Aug | 23 | RS | "She Loves You" / "I'll Get You" released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Sep | 06 | RE | The Beatles' Hits released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Sep | 16 | RS | "She Loves You" / "I'll Get You" released.[13] | US |
1963 | Oct | 13 | PT | The Beatles' performance on ITV's weekly televised musical variety show Val Parnell's Sunday Night at the London Palladium launchs Beatlemania for Beatle publicist Tony Barrow.[24] | UK |
1963 | Nov | 01 | RE | The Beatles (No. 1) released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Nov | 04 | PC | The Beatles play a Royal Command Performance at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London, in the presence of The Queen Mother, Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon. | UK |
1963 | Nov | 22 | RA | With the Beatles released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Nov | 25 | RA | Beatlemania! With the Beatles released. | CAN |
1963 | Nov | 29 | RS | "I Want to Hold Your Hand" / "This Boy" released.[13] | UK |
1963 | Dec | 09 | RS | "Roll Over Beethoven" / "Please Mister Postman" released.[13] | CAN |
1963 | Dec | 26 | RS | "I Want to Hold Your Hand" / "I Saw Her Standing There" released.[13] | US |
1964
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | Jan | 03 | RS | "Please Please Me" / "From Me to You" released.[13] | US |
1964 | Jan | 31 | RS | "Sweet Georgia Brown" / "Nobody's Child" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Jan | 10 | RA | Introducing... The Beatles released.[13] | US |
1964 | Jan | 20 | RA | Meet the Beatles! released.[13] | US |
1964 | Feb | 03 | RA | Twist and Shout released. | CAN |
1964 | Feb | 07 | RE | All My Loving released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Feb | 07 | O | The Beatles arrive at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York | US |
1964 | Feb | 09 | PT | The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show | US |
1964 | Feb | 03 | RA | The Beatles with Tony Sheridan & Guests released.[13] | US |
1964 | Feb | 17 | RS | "All My Loving" / "This Boy" released. | O |
1964 | Feb | 28 | RS | "Why" / "Cry for a Shadow" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Mar | 02 | RS | "Twist and Shout" / "There's a Place" released.[13] | US |
1964 | Mar | 16 | RS | "Can't Buy Me Love" / "You Can't Do That" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Mar | 23 | RE | Souvenir of Their Visit to America released.[13] | US |
1964 | Mar | 23 | RS | "Do You Want to Know a Secret" / "Thank You Girl" released.[13] | US |
1964 | Apr | 10 | RA | The Beatles' Second Album released.[13] | US |
1964 | Apr | 19 | PT | Around the Beatles is aired. | UK |
1964 | Apr | 27 | RS | "Love Me Do" / "P.S. I Love You" released.[13] | US |
1964 | May | 11 | RA | The Beatles' Long Tall Sally released. | CAN |
1964 | May | 11 | RE | Four by the Beatles released.[13] | US |
1964 | May | 21 | RS | "Sie Liebt Dich" / "I'll Get You" released.[13] | GER |
1964 | May | 29 | RS | "Ain't She Sweet" / "If You Love Me, Baby" released. | UK |
1964 | Jun | 01 | RS | "Sweet Georgia Brown" / "Take Out Some Insurance on Me, Baby" released. | UK |
1964 | Jun | 19 | RE | Long Tall Sally released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Jun | 26 | RA | A Hard Day's Night released.[13] | O |
1964 | Jul | 06 | RF | A Hard Day's Night released. | UK |
1964 | Jul | 06 | RS | "Ain't She Sweet" / "Nobody's Child" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Jul | 10 | RA | A Hard Day's Night released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Jul | 10 | RS | "A Hard Day's Night" / "Things We Said Today" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Jul | 13 | RS | "A Hard Day's Night" / "I Should Have Known Better" released.[13] | US |
1964 | Jul | 20 | RA | Something New released.[13] | US |
1964 | Jul | 20 | RS | "And I Love Her" / "If I Fell" released.[13] | O |
1964 | Aug | 20 | RS | "I'll Cry Instead" / "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Aug | 24 | RS | "Matchbox" / "Slow Down" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Oct | 05 | RA | Ain't She Sweet released. | US |
1964 | Nov | 04 | RE | Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Nov | 06 | RE | Extracts from the Album A Hard Day's Night released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Nov | 23 | RA | The Beatles' Story released.[13] | US |
1964 | Nov | 23 | RS | "I Feel Fine" / "She's a Woman" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Dec | 04 | RA | Beatles for Sale released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Dec | 04 | RS | "If I Fell" / "Tell Me Why" released.[13] | UK |
1964 | Dec | 15 | RA | Beatles '65 released.[13] | US |
1965
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | Feb | 01 | RE | 4-by the Beatles released.[13] | US |
1965 | Feb | 11 | L | Starr and Cox marry. | UK |
1965 | Feb | 15 | RS | "Eight Days a Week" / "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Mar | 22 | RA | The Early Beatles released.[13] | US |
1965 | Apr | 06 | RE | Beatles for Sale (EP) released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Apr | 09 | RS | "Ticket to Ride" / "Yes It Is" released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Jun | 04 | RE | Beatles for Sale (No. 2) released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Jun | 14 | RA | Beatles VI released.[13] | US |
1965 | Jul | 19 | RS | "Help!" / "I'm Down" released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Jul | 29 | RF | Help! released. | UK |
1965 | Aug | 06 | RA | Help! released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Aug | 13 | RA | Help! released.[13] | US |
1965 | Sep | 13 | RS | "Yesterday" / "Act Naturally" released.[13] | US |
1965 | Sep | 13 | L | Zak Starkey is born to Ringo Starr and Maureen Starkey. | UK |
1965 | Oct | 11 | RS | "Roll Over Beethoven" / "Misery" released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Oct | 11 | RS | "Boys" / Medley: "Kansas City"/"Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey" released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Dec | 03 | RA | Rubber Soul released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Dec | 03 | RS | "We Can Work It Out" / "Day Tripper" released.[13] | UK |
1965 | Dec | 06 | RE | The Beatles' Million Sellers released.[13] | UK |
1966
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Jan | 21 | L | Harrison marries Boyd at the Leatherhead and Esher Registry Office, with McCartney and Epstein as best men.[25] | UK |
1966 | Feb | 15 | RS | "Nowhere Man" / "What Goes On" released.[13] | US |
1966 | Mar | 04 | RE | Yesterday released.[13] | UK |
1966 | May | 01 | RF | The Beatles at Shea Stadium released. | UK |
1966 | May | 30 | RS | "Paperback Writer" / "Rain" released.[13] | UK |
1966 | Jun | 15 | RA | Yesterday and Today released.[13] | US |
1966 | Jul | 08 | RE | Nowhere Man released.[13] | UK |
1966 | Aug | 05 | RA | Revolver released.[13] | UK |
1966 | Aug | 08 | RA | Revolver released.[13] | US |
1966 | Aug | 05 | RS | "Yellow Submarine" / "Eleanor Rigby" released.[13] | UK |
1966 | Nov | 09 | L | John Lennon meets Yoko Ono at the Indica Gallery [26] | UK |
1966 | Dec | 09 | RA | A Collection of Beatles Oldies released.[13] | UK |
1967
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Feb | 13 | RS | "Penny Lane" / "Strawberry Fields Forever" released.[13] | UK |
1967 | Jun | 01 | RA | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band released.[13] | UK |
1967 | Jul | 07 | RS | "All You Need Is Love" / "Baby, You're a Rich Man" released.[13] | UK |
1967 | Aug | 04 | RA | The Beatles' First released. | UK |
1967 | Aug | 19 | L | Jason Starkey is born to Ringo Starr and Maureen Starkey. | UK |
1967 | Aug | 25 | L | The Beatles and their wives go to Bangor, Wales to attend a seminar by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.[27] | UK |
1967 | Aug | 27 | L | Epstein found dead in his London home.[27] After hearing the news, the Beatles leave the seminar.[28] | UK |
1967 | Nov | 24 | RS | "Hello, Goodbye" / "I Am the Walrus" released.[13] | UK |
1967 | Nov | 27 | RA | Magical Mystery Tour (album) released.[13] | US |
1967 | Dec | 08 | RE | Magical Mystery Tour (EP) released.[13] | UK |
1967 | Dec | 26 | RF | Magical Mystery Tour broadcast. | UK |
1968
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | Jan | 12 | L | Heather Mills is born in Aldershot, Hampshire. | UK |
1968 | Feb | 15 | O | The Harrisons and Lennons leave London on their way to Rishikesh, India, for a retreat with the Maharishi.[29] | O |
1968 | Feb | 19 | O | McCartney, Asher, and the Starrs fly from London to Rishikesh.[29] | O |
1968 | Mar | 1 | O | The Starrs leave the Rishikesh retreat much earlier than expected; they miss their children and Ringo is unhappy with the food.[29] | O |
1968 | Mar | 15 | RS | "Lady Madonna" / "The Inner Light" released.[13] | UK |
1968 | Mar | 26 | O | McCartney and Asher leave the Rishikesh retreat.[29] | O |
1968 | Apr | 12 | O | The Harrisons and Lennons leave the Rishikesh retreat amid a controversy about the behaviour of the Maharishi.[30] | O |
1968 | Jun | 06 | RF | Yellow Submarine released. | UK |
1968 | Aug | 26 | RS | "Hey Jude" / "Revolution" released.[13] | UK |
1968 | Nov | 08 | L | John and Cynthia Lennon's divorce is completed with the granting of their decree nisi. | UK |
1968 | Nov | 22 | RA | The Beatles released.[13] | UK |
1969
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Jan | 13 | RA | Yellow Submarine released.[13] | UK |
1969 | Jan | 30 | PC | The Beatles give their final public performance on the rooftop of the Apple offices on Savile Row. They play nine songs in forty two minutes, including repeats of three songs.[31] | UK |
1969 | Mar | 12 | L | McCartney marries Eastman at the Marylebone Registry Office.[32] | UK |
1969 | Mar | 20 | L | Lennon marries Ono in Gibraltar.[33] | O |
1969 | Apr | 11 | RS | "Get Back" / "Don't Let Me Down" released.[13] | UK |
1969 | May | 30 | RS | "The Ballad of John and Yoko" / "Old Brown Shoe" released.[13] | UK |
1969 | Aug | 28 | L | Mary McCartney is born in London to Paul and Linda McCartney. | UK |
1969 | Sep | 13 | PC | After last minute arrangements, the Plastic Ono Band performs at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival. This version of the band includes Lennon, Ono, Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann, and Alan White.[34] The performance is recorded and later released as Live Peace in Toronto 1969. | CAN |
1969 | Sep | 20 | B | In a meeting to sign a new recording contract negotiated by Allen Klein, Lennon tells McCartney and Starr (Harrison was not present) that he is leaving the Beatles.[35] | UK |
1969 | Sep | 26 | RA | Abbey Road released.[13] | UK |
1969 | Oct | 06 | RS | "Something" / "Come Together" released.[13] | UK |
1969 | Nov | 04 | RA | Very Together released. | CAN |
1970s
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Feb | 26 | RA | Hey Jude released.[13] | US |
1970 | Mar | 06 | RS | "Let It Be" / "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)" released.[13] | UK |
1970 | Apr | 10 | B | In a press release, McCartney announces he is leaving the Beatles.[36] | UK |
1970 | May | 04 | RA | In the Beginning (Circa 1960) released. | US |
1970 | May | 08 | RA | Let It Be album released.[13] | UK |
1970 | May | 11 | RS | "The Long and Winding Road" / "For You Blue" released.[13] | UK |
1970 | May | 13 | RF | Let It Be film released. | UK |
1970 | Nov | 17 | L | Lee Starkey is born to Ringo Starr and Maureen Starkey. | UK |
1970 | Dec | 18 | RA | From Then to You released. | UK |
1970 | Dec | 18 | RA | The Beatles' Christmas Album released. | US |
1970 | Dec | 31 | B | McCartney files suit to dissolve the Beatles partnership. | UK |
1971 | Sep | 13 | L | Stella McCartney is born in London to Paul and Linda McCartney. | UK |
1973 | Apr | 19 | RA | 1962–1966 released.[13] | UK |
1973 | Apr | 19 | RA | 1967–1970 released.[13] | UK |
1974 | Jun | L | George and Pattie Harrison divorce. | UK | |
1975 | Jul | 17 | L | Ringo Starr and Maureen Starkey's divorce is finalised on the grounds of Starr's affair with American model Nancy Lee Andrews. | UK |
1975 | Oct | 9 | L | Sean Lennon is born in New York City to John Lennon and Yoko Ono, on his father's 35th birthday. | US |
1976 | Mar | 08 | RS | "Yesterday" / "I Should Have Known Better" released. | UK |
1976 | May | 31 | RS | "Got to Get You into My Life" / "Helter Skelter" released. | US |
1976 | Jun | RS | "Back in the U.S.S.R." / "Twist and Shout" released. | UK | |
1976 | Jun | 07 | RA | Rock 'n' Roll Music released. | UK |
1976 | Nov | 08 | RS | "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" / "Julia" released. | UK |
1977 | May | 04 | RA | The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl released. | UK |
1977 | Apr | 08 | RA | Live! at the Star-Club in Hamburg, Germany; 1962 released. | UK |
1977 | Sep | 12 | L | James McCartney is born in London to Paul and Linda McCartney. | UK |
1977 | Oct | 21 | RA | Love Songs released. | UK |
1978 | Aug | 01 | L | Dhani Harrison is born in Windsor, Berkshire, to George and Olivia Trinidad Arias. | UK |
1978 | Aug | 14 | RS | "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "With a Little Help from My Friends" / "A Day in the Life" released. | UK |
1978 | Sep | 02 | L | Harrison marries Olivia Trinidad Arias at the Henley-on-Thames Register Office, England. | UK |
1978 | Nov | 02 | RA | The Beatles Collection released. | UK |
1978 | Dec | 02 | RA | Rarities (UK version) released. | UK |
1980s
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | Mar | 24 | RA | Rarities (US version) released. | US |
1980 | Oct | 13 | RA | The Beatles' Ballads released. | UK |
1980 | Nov | 03 | RA | The Beatles Box released. | UK |
1980 | Dec | 08 | L | Lennon is shot and killed outside his New York City apartment building by Mark David Chapman.[37] | US |
1981 | Apr | 27 | L | Starr marries Bach, whom he met on the set of Caveman. | US |
1982 | Mar | 22 | RA | Reel Music released. | UK |
1982 | Mar | 22 | RS | "The Beatles Movie Medley" / "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You" released. | UK |
1982 | Oct | 11 | RA | 20 Greatest Hits released. | UK |
1984 | Feb | 01 | RF | The Compleat Beatles released. | UK |
1984 | Dec | 10 | RA | The Early Tapes of The Beatles released. | UK |
1988 | Mar | 07 | RA | Past Masters released. | UK |
1988 | Nov | 15 | RA | The Beatles Box Set released. | UK |
1990s
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Nov | 13 | RF | The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit released. | UK |
1994 | Nov | 30 | RA | Live at the BBC released. | UK |
1994 | Dec | 30 | L | Maureen Starkey dies of complications related to leukaemia treatment in Seattle, Washington. | US |
1995 | Mar | 20 | RS | "Baby It's You" / "I'll Follow the Sun" / "Devil in Her Heart" / "Boys" (CD maxi-single) released. | UK |
1995 | Dec | 04 | RS | "Free as a Bird" / "Christmas Time (Is Here Again)" | UK |
1995 | Nov | 21 | RA | Anthology 1 released. | UK |
1996 | Mar | 04 | RS | "Real Love" / "Baby's in Black" (live) released. | UK |
1996 | Mar | 18 | RA | Anthology 2 released. | UK |
1996 | Oct | 28 | RA | Anthology 3 released. | UK |
1998 | Apr | 17 | L | Linda McCartney dies of breast cancer in Tucson, Arizona.[38] | US |
1999 | Sep | 13 | RA | Yellow Submarine Songtrack released. | UK |
2000s
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Nov | 13 | RA | 1 released. | UK |
2001 | Nov | 29 | L | Harrison dies of cancer on 29 November 2001 in Los Angeles.[39] | US |
2002 | Jun | 11 | L | McCartney marries Heather Mills at Castle Leslie in County Monaghan, Ireland. | O |
2003 | Mar | 31 | RF | The Beatles Anthology released. | UK |
2003 | Oct | 28 | L | Beatrice McCartney is born to Paul and Heather Mills McCartney. | UK |
2003 | Nov | 17 | RA | Let It Be... Naked released. | UK |
2004 | Nov | 16 | RA | The Capitol Albums, Volume 1 released. | UK |
2006 | Apr | 11 | RA | The Capitol Albums, Volume 2 released. | UK |
2006 | Nov | 20 | RA | Love released. | UK |
2008 | Feb | 18 | L | The divorce proceedings between Paul and Heather Mills McCartney conclude in court 34 of the Royal Courts of Justice, on The Strand, in the City of Westminster, London. | UK |
2008 | Oct | 20 | RF | All Together Now released. | UK |
2009 | Sep | 09 | RA | The Beatles in Mono released. | UK |
2009 | Sep | 09 | RA | The Beatles Stereo Box Set released. | UK |
2009 | Sep | 09 | RG | The Beatles: Rock Band released. | UK |
2009 | Dec | 07 | RA | The Beatles Stereo Box Set USB flash drive released. | UK |
2010s
Date | T | Event | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Nov | 16 | O | Music catalogue released on iTunes.[40] | O |
2011 | May | 04 | L | Paul McCartney proposes to fiancée, Nancy Shevell. | UK |
2011 | Oct | 09 | L | Paul McCartney marries Nancy Shevell. | UK |
2013 | Nov | 11 | RA | On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2 released. | UK |
2014 | Jan | 21 | RA | The U.S. Albums released. | US |
2015 | Apr | 01 | L | Cynthia Lennon dies of cancer in Majorca, Spain. | O |
2015 | Nov | 06 | RF | 1+ released. | UK |
2016 | Mar | 08 | L | George Martin dies at the age of 90. | UK |
Album and single releases
Main article: The Beatles discography
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hill 2007, p. 10
- ↑ "Stella McCartney receives a GLAMOUR Women of the Year award from Yoko, Olivia & Barbara". Retrieved 11 November 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hill 2007, p. 11
- 1 2 Harry, pp. 2–3
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Hill 2007, p. 12
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hill 2007, p. 13
- ↑ Gottfridsson
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Hill 2007, p. 14
- ↑ Miles 1998, p. 37
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Hill 2007, p. 15
- ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 252
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hill 2007, p. 16
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 Lewisohn 1988, pp. 200–201
- ↑ Miles 1998, p. 57
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Hill 2007, p. 17
- ↑ Harry 2004, p. 110.
- ↑ Clayson 2005, pp. 88–89: Harrison received a black eye; Davies 2009, p. 138: Epstein hired a bodyguard; Harry 2004, p. 110 (tertiary source).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hill 2007, p. 20
- ↑ Lennon 2005, pp. 128–129
- ↑ Miles 1998, p. 72
- ↑ "Please Please Me". The Beatles Bible. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- ↑ "Widnes-owned Beatles single sells for thousands!". The Beatles Story.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Hill 2007, p. 21
- ↑ Pawlowski 1990, p. 132.
- ↑ Miles 2007, p. 210
- ↑ Buskin, Richard. "John Lennon: John Lennon Meets Yoko Ono". HowStuffWorks.com. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- 1 2 Miles 2007, p. 247
- ↑ The Beatles 2000, p. 264
- 1 2 3 4 Miles 2007, p. 262
- ↑ Miles 2007, p. 263
- ↑ Miles 2007, p. 286
- ↑ "1969: Paul McCartney weds Linda Eastman". BBC. 12 March 1969. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
- ↑ Miles 2007, p. 290
- ↑ Miles 2007, p. 300
- ↑ Miles 2007, p. 301
- ↑ Shuster, Alvin. "McCartney Breaks Off With Beatles" New York Times 11 April 1970: 20
- ↑ "Lennon shot on way to see son". Toronto Star (Toronto). 10 June 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
- ↑ Skanse, Richard (20 April 1998). "Linda McCartney Dies at 56". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
- ↑ "Harrison death mystery solved". BBC News. 13 February 2002.
- ↑ The Beatles on iTunes. iTunes. 16 November 2010.
References
- The Beatles (2000). The Beatles Anthology. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-2684-8.
- Harry, Bill. "While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Tragic Story of Rory Storm and the Hurricanes". Mersey Beat Ltd.
- Harry, Bill (2002). The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia. Virgin Books Ltd. ISBN 0-7535-0716-1.
- Hill, Tim (2007). Then There Was Music: The Beatles. Daily Mail (UK). pp. 10–381. ISBN 0-9545267-7-5.
- Lennon, Cynthia (2005). John. Crown Publishers. ISBN 0-307-33855-X.
- Miles, Barry (1998). The Beatles: A Diary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-6315-0.
- Miles, Barry (2007). The Beatles Diary: An Intimate Day by Day History. East Bridgewater, MA: World Publications Group. ISBN 1-57215-010-6.
- Pawlowski, Gareth (1990). How They Became The Beatles. McDonald & Co (Publishers) Ltd. ISBN 0-356-19052-8.
- Spitz, Bob (2005). The Beatles: The Biography. Little Brown. ISBN 0-316-80352-9.
- Gottfridsson, Hans Olof. "The Akustik Audio Recordings". TheBeatleSource.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years. ISBN 0-600-55784-7.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1992). The Complete Beatles Chronicle. ISBN 0-517-58100-0.
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