The Beginning Place

The Beginning Place

First edition cover
Author Ursula K. Le Guin
Cover artist Griesbach Kroeber
Country United States
Language English
Genre Fantasy literature
Publisher Harper and Row
Publication date
 1980
Media type Book, Print (Hardback)
Pages 183
ISBN 0-06-012573-X
OCLC 5605039
813/.54 19
LC Class PS3562.E42 B4 1980

The Beginning Place is a short novel by Ursula K. Le Guin, written in 1980. It was subsequently published under the title Threshold in 1986. The novel does not belong to any of the cycles for which Le Guin is well known. The story's genre is a mixture of realism and fantasy literature. The novel's epigraph "What river is this through which the Ganges flows?" is quoted from Jorge Luis Borges who is known for his works of magical realism.[1] The novel has been subject to critical studies comparing it to C.S. Lewis' The Chronicles of Narnia, Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass and William Shakespeare's As You Like It.[1]

Plot summary

The narrative focuses on the journey of the two main characters from adolescence to adulthood in two alternate worlds, the real world and the idyllic Tembreabrezi.

The story is told in alternating chapters from two starkly alternating viewpoints: that of Irene Pannis, and of Hugh Rogers.[2] They live in the suburbs of an unnamed US city, in difficult circumstances and with troubled families. They independently discover a place hidden in a local wood, where time flows much more slowly than in the outside world and it is always evening, a "threshold" between their own world and another; though Hugh finds it first within the story, Irene has already been visiting the other world for some years. She has another life there in the town of Tembreabrezi, an adoptive family of sorts, and has learned the local language. Both Irene and Hugh love the "beginning place", the threshold; they feel a sense of belonging and home there that they lack elsewhere in their lives.

As Hugh stumbles upon the beginning place, Irene discovers that something is wrong in Tembreabrezi; the paths which connect the town with the rest of the country are closed somehow, and no one can reach or leave the town except for her. The closing is not material but emotional; the townsfolk are struck by a desperate fear which will not allow them to move beyond the town limits. Despite her anger with Hugh, and her resentment of his disturbance of her hidden sanctuary, they find that they must work together; she has had increasing trouble in passing through the gateway into the other place, while he cannot always cross back into the 'real' world. By travelling together they can pass back and forth through the gateway at will, and so they return to Tembreabrezi together. Hugh is welcomed in the town as the hero for whom they have waited; Irene is jealous, wanting desperately to win the admiration and respect of the townsfolk and especially the Mayor or Master, Sark, whom she has loved for a long time. Hugh is largely unaware of her feelings, but wants to complete the quest to become worthy of the Lord of the Manor's daughter Allia. In the end, they embark together on a mission to save the town and reopen the roads. Together they track down the monster that brings the fear and Hugh kills it. He is injured in the fight, but Irene helps him to keep going until they can reach the gateway back to their own world. On the other side, the trust and the love they have discovered together opens a different sort of gateway, providing them with a possible future together that avoids the destructive patterns of their own families.

Characters

Allia: Lord Horn's blonde daughter.

Donna: a checker at a grocery store where Hugh works. Donna is in her mid 40s and has red hair.

Hugh Rogers: a 20-year-old large, heavy bodied man. He is one of the two protagonists of the story.

Irene Pannis: a young, small framed women. She is one of the two protagonists of the story.

Lord Horn: the leader of Mountain Town in Tembreabrezi. Lord Horn is a thin, old, graying man.

Mary Hanson: Irene's mother.

Master Dou Sark: a swarthy older man who functions as the Mayor of Mountain Town.

Palizot: a mother figure for Irene in Mountain Town.

Patsi Sobotny: a young lady who rents a room to Irene in the real world.

Rick: Patsi's live in boyfriend.

Sofir: Palizot's husband and a father figure for Irene in Mountain Town.

Victor Hansen: Irene's big, handsome, and abusive stepfather.

Literary significance and criticism

In The Beginning Place the writer uses a classical theme of a fantasy story to actually develop an introspective inquiry, similarly to The Lathe of Heaven. The great mission of the two protagonists can be considered an imaginative representation of their uneasy separation from their psychologically defunct original families. In the book the novelist's art gets mixed with a deep analysis (explicitly declaring this across the narration) of the psychic dynamics which take place between the characters, which is the discovery of the sanity of birth through the relationship with a different human being, or in other words the relationship between a woman and a man. From the initial suspicious state of mind, conditioned by cold logic and rationality, this relationship evolves towards the irrational passion which turns the protagonists inside out, moving them across the territory of the unknown (a likely representation of the unconscious), with its fears, but also with its cleanest and most vital dreams. The journey brings the two to their complete realization of human identity: Hugh kills the she-dragon and so separates himself from his damaged, passive-aggressive mother to start a relationship with Irene, while Irene, through the separation from her stepfather (who had tried to sexually molest her) allows herself to befriend a nice man.

Le Guin's prose is complex and atmospheric, with much use of metaphor; her writing changes the story from a relatively straightforward quest-fantasy into something stranger and darker. It is a psychological piece as much as a fantastical one; the monster is not purely a killer but something almost internal, id-like. Implicit within the relationship of the Master and Lord of Tembreabrazi is the story of the last encounter with the monster, some generations earlier; Master Sark's grandfather sacrificed his daughter to the monster, knowing that the surrender of what was precious to him would bind it. Lord Horn argues that in turn the villagers were bound to the monster in fear, and that it must instead be defeated. The idea of fear in the story - both incarnated in the monster and the responses to it within the other world, and in the dysfunctions of Hugh and Irene's families and their relationships with them - is one of the central themes of the book.

Michael Moorcock has observed common elements between The Beginning Place and Robert Holdstock's award winning fantasy novel Mythago Wood; among other similarities, both novels involve alternate worlds and forest settings.[3]

Editions

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 Supernatural Fiction Writers, Second Edition, Cummins, Elizabeth (New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003), pages 621-622.
  2. ↑ Cadden, Mike. Ursula K. Le Guin Beyond Genre: Fiction for Children and Adults, (New York, NY: Routledge, 2005) page 94.
  3. ↑ Wizardry and Wild Romance: A study of epic fantasy, Moorcock, Michael (London: Victor Gollancz, 1987), page 65.
Bibliography
  • Cadden, Mike (2005). Ursula K. Le Guin Beyond Genre: Fiction for Children and Adults (1st ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-99527-2. 
  • Cummins, Elizabeth (2003). Supernatural Fiction Writers (2nd ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-684-31251-4. 
  • Franko, Carol. "Acts of Attention at the Borderlands: Le Guin's The Beginning Place Revisited". Extrapolation 37 (Winter 1996): 302–315. 
  • Moorcock, Michael (1987). Wizardry and Wild Romance: A study of epic fantasy (1st ed.). London: Victor Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-04147-1. 
  • Spivack, Charlotte (1984). Ursula K. Le Guin (1st ed.). Boston: Twayne. ISBN 978-0-8057-7430-6. 
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