Timeline of Bonn

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prior to 19th century

• 70 AD - Roman-Batavian conflict.^[1]
• 889 AD - Settlement sacked by Norse.^[1]
• 1151 - Doppelkirche Schwarzrheindorf consecrated.
• 13th century - Bonn Minster (church) built.
• 1318 - Minoretenkirche (church) built.^[1]
• 1543 - Printing press in operation.^[2]
• 1597 - Bonn becomes capital of the Electorate of Cologne.
• 1627 - Kreuzbergkirche (Bonn) (church) built.
• 1673 - November: Siege of Bonn.
• 1693 - Jesuiten-kirche (church) built.^[1]
• 1730 - Palace built.^[3]
• 1737 - Town Hall built.^[3]
• 1746 - Poppelsdorf Palace built.
• 1777 - Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn (academy) founded.
• 1793 - N. Simrock music publisher in business.^[4]
• 1794 - French in power.^[1]

19th century

• 1800 - Johann Joseph Eichhoff becomes mayor.
• 1815 - Town becomes part of Prussia per Congress of Vienna.^[1]
• 1818 - Rhenish Frederic William University and Academic Art Museum established.
• 1820 - Museum of Antiquities founded.
• 1822 - Town becomes part of the Rhine Province.
• 1841 - Society of the Friends of Antiquity founded.^[5]
• 1844 - Railway Station built; Bonn–Cologne Railway begins operating.
• 1845 - Beethovenhalle (concert hall) built.
• 1851 - Leopold Kaufmann becomes mayor.
• 1859 - Durchmusterung astronomical survey begins at the Bonn Observatory.
• 1860 - Dieckhoff residence built.
• 1862 - Herz Jesu-kirche (church) built.^[1]
• 1867 - Population: 63,630.^[6]
• 1871 - Bonn-Beuel station opens.
• 1882 - Municipal museum active.^[1]
• 1884 - Railway Station rebuilt.
• 1889 - Beethoven House museum opens.^[7]
• 1890 - Beethovenfest active.^[8]
• 1891 - Provincial Museum of Rhenish and Roman Antiquities opens.^[9]
• 1892 - Marienkirche (church) built.^[1]
• 1898 - Rhine bridge built.^[1]

20th century

1900s-1940s

• 1904 - Photographische Vereinigung Bonn and Amateur-Photographen-Club Bonn active (approximate date).^[10]
• 1905 - Population: 81,997.^[1]
• 1913 - Stollfuß Verlag (publisher) in business.
• 1919 - Population: 91,410.^[11]
• 1922 - Gummy bear candy invented.^[12]
• 1934 - Museum Koenig (natural history museum) opens.
• 1939 - Population: 101,391.^[13]
• 1945
  • March: Allied forces take city.
  • Allied occupation of Germany begins; North Rhine-Westphalia overseen by British forces.
• 1947 - Kunstmuseum Bonn (art museum) founded.
• 1949
  • May: City designated capital of Federal Republic of Germany.^[13]
  • Bundestag (national legislature) begins meeting in the Bundeshaus.
  • Rhine bridge rebuilt.

1950s-1990s

• 1950 - Cologne Bonn Airport in operation.^[14]
• 1951
  • Hammerschmidt Villa designated residence of the President of Germany.
  • Verein der Ausländischen Presse in Deutschland (foreign press association) formed.^[15]
• 1959 - Beethovenhalle rebuilt.
• 1963 - British Embassy Preparatory School founded.
• 1967 - Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn (museum) rebuilt.
• 1969
  • Bad Godesberg, Beuel, and Duisdorf become part of city.^[16]
  • Central Theater and Youth Theater founded.
• 1970 - United Nations Volunteers headquartered in Bonn.
• 1975
  • Bonn Stadtbahn (public transit) begins operating; Bundesrechnungshof station opens.
  • Hans Daniels becomes mayor.
• 1978 - July: 4th G7 summit held.
• 1979 - City hosts Bundesgartenschau (garden show).^[17]
• 1980 - University of Bonn's Max Planck Institute for Mathematics established.
• 1981 -Bonn Women's Museum founded.
• 1982 - 10 June: NATO summit held.
• 1984 - Bonn Botanical Garden reconstructed.
• 1985
  • Rheinisches Malermuseum (art museum) established.
  • May: 11th G7 summit held.
• 1986 - Heimatmuseum Beuel (museum) established.
• 1989 - International Paralympic Committee headquarterd in city.^[15]
• 1992 - Bundeskunsthalle (exhibit hall) inaugurated.
• 1994
  • Bärbel Dieckmann becomes mayor.
  • Haus der Geschichte (history museum) opens.
• 1995 - Deutsches Museum Bonn, and University of Bonn's Center of Advanced European Studies and Research and Center for European Integration Studies established.
• 1996 - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change secretariat headquartered in Bonn.^[18]
• 1997 - Bonn International School and Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht (Society for Arab and Islamic Law)^[19] established.
• 1998 - Institute for the Study of Labor founded.
• 1999
  • German Bundestag (legislature) relocated from Bonn to Berlin per Berlin-Bonn Act.
  • Federal Court of Auditors and Federal Cartel Office relocated to Bonn.

21st century

• 2001 - University of Bonn's Egyptian Museum founded.
• 2002
  • Post Tower and Schürmann-Bau (office building) constructed.
  • UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training inaugurated.^[15][20]
• 2009
  • Jürgen Nimptsch becomes mayor.^[21]
  • Student protests.^[22]

See also

• Bonn history
• List of mayors of Bonn
• History of the city of Bonn
• Bonna (in Italian), settlement in the Roman province of Germania Inferior

References

1. "Bonn", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
2. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel. The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
3. Guide to Bonn and its Environs. Bonn: B. Pleimes. 1845.
4. Chester L. Alwes (2012). "Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century". In André de Quadros. Cambridge Companion to Choral Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11173-7. Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list)
5. John Eidson (2000). "Which Past for Whom? Local Memory in a German Community during the Era of Nation Building". Ethos 28. JSTOR 640617.
6. J. Niederstetter, ed. (1867). Staats-Almanach für das Königreich Preußen (in German). Berlin: Heymann.
7. Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Georg Reimer.
8. "Beethoven Fest Bonn Chronology". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
9. "Bonn", Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book for Belgium and the Rhine; and Portions of Rhenish Germany, London: W.J. Adams & Sons, 1896
10. "Foreign Camera Clubs: German". American Annual of Photography and Photographic Times Almanac for 1904. New York: Scovill & Adams Company.
11. "Germany: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via Hathi Trust.
12. Ursula Heinzelmann (2008). "Timeline". Food Culture in Germany. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34495-4.
13. Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 145, OCLC 3832886
14. "Historic Milestones". Cologne Bonn Airport. Cologne: Flughafen Köln/Bonn GmbH. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
15. Europa World Year Book 2003. Taylor & Francis. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
16. Conrad J. Weiler, Jr. (1972). "Metropolitan Reorganization in West Germany". Publius 2. JSTOR 3329509.
17. "Bisherige Gartenschauen" [Previous Garden Shows] (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
18. "History of the Secretariat". United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
19. "History". Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
20. "United Nations in Bonn". City of Bonn. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
21. "German mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
22. "Cases: Germany". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Pennsylvania, USA: Swarthmore College. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

• T. Cogan (1794), "Bonn", The Rhine, London: J. Johnson, OCLC 4735435
• Francis Lieber and Edward Wigglesworth, ed. (1830). "Bonn". Encyclopædia Americana. Philadelphia: Carey and Lea.
• "Bonn", Murray's Handbook for Belgium and the Rhine, London: J. Murray, 1852
• "Bonn". Description of the Rhine Valley from Cologne to Mayence. Bonn: T. Habicht. 1856.
• Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Bonn". Geography. English Cyclopaedia 2. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co.
• W. Pembroke Fetridge (1884), "Bonn", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East (23rd ed.), New York: Harper & Brothers
• G. Holscher (1900), "Bonn", Guide to the Rhine (3rd ed.), Cologne: Hoursch & Bechstedt, OCLC 8672751
• "Bonn", The Rhine, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911, OCLC 21888483

in German

• B. Hundeshagen (1832), Die Stadt und Universität Bonn am Rhein [City and University of Bonn on the Rhine] (in German), Bonn: Tobias Habicht, OCLC 165879286
• Caspar A. Müller (1834), Geschichte der Stadt Bonn [History of the City of Bonn] (in German), Bonn
• Franz Ritter (1851). Entstehung der drei ältesten Städte am Rheine oder Urgeschichte von Mainz, Bonn u. Köln [Emergence of the three oldest cities on the Rhine, or prehistory of Mainz, Bonn and Cologne] (in German). A. Marcus.
• "Bonn". Kleiner Führer für die Rhein-Reise von Köln bis Frankfurt [Short guide for a trip along the Rhine from Cologne to Frankfurt]. Griebens Reisebücher (in German) 75. Berlin: Albert Goldschmidt. 1900 – via Google Books.
• Paul Clemen, ed. (1905). Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt und des Kreises Bonn. Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz (in German) 5. Dusseldorf: Schwann.
• Klaus Flink, ed. (1978), Bonn, Rheinischer Städteatlas (in German) 1 (2nd ed.)

External links

• "History of the City". City of Bonn.
• Europeana. Items related to Bonn, various dates

Coordinates: 50°44′02″N 7°05′59″E / 50.733992°N 7.099814°E