Timeline of Salem, Massachusetts
This is a timeline of the history of the city of Salem, Massachusetts, USA.
- This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Timeline
17th century
- 1629
- First muster on Salem Common. This was the first time that a regiment of militia drilled for the common defense of a multi-community area , thus laying the foundation for what became the Army National Guard.
- 1644
- Fort Pickering established.
- 1649
- Salem Custom House built. It collected taxes on imported cargoes.
- 1651
- Pickering House built (approximate date).
- 1664
- Pickman House built. It is now owned by the Peabody Essex Museum and is not open to the public.
- 1665
- Gedney House built (approximate date). It is now operated as a non-profit museum by Historic New England. The house is rarely open to the public, though private tours can be arranged.
- 1667
- House of the Seven Gables built for Capt. John Turner. It remained in his family for three generations, descending from John Turner II to John Turner III.
- 1675
- Jonathan Corwin house completed.
- Narbonne House built
- 1684
- John Ward House built. The house was moved to its present site in 1910 and restored by the Peabody Essex Museum. It is open for viewing on guided tour. Rooms on the first floor feature 17th-century furnishings.
- 1688
- William Murray House built
- 1692
- Salem witch trials begin.
18th century
- 1727
- Crowninshield-Bentley House built (circa 1727-1730). A Colonial house in the Georgian style, located at 126 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts in the Essex Institute Historic District. It is now owned by the Peabody Essex Museum and open for public tours from June to October.
- 1757
- Samuel McIntire (January 16, 1757 – February 6, 1811) American architect and craftsman, born in Salem. He built a simple home and workshop on Summer Street in 1786.
-
- 1760
- Salem Social Library organized.
- 1762
- Derby House built
- Derby Wharf (1762, extended 1806) – Salem's longest wharf (nearly 1/2 mile). When in active use, it was lined with warehouses of goods from around the world. The Derby Wharf Light (1871) remains at the end of the wharf.
- 1766
- Salem Marine Society instituted.[2]
- 1768
- Essex Gazette newspaper begins publication.
- 1773
- Nathaniel Bowditch (March 26, 1773 – March 16, 1838) American mathematician, born in Salem.
- 1775
- On February 26, 1775, patriots raised the drawbridge at the North River, preventing British Colonel Alexander Leslie and his 300 troops of the 64th Regiment of Foot from seizing stores and ammunition hidden in North Salem. A few months later, in May 1775, a group of prominent merchants with ties to Salem, including Francis Cabot, William Pynchon, Thomas Barnard, E. A. Holyoke and William Pickman, felt the need to publish a statement retracting what some interpreted as Loyalist leanings and to profess their dedication to the Colonial cause.[3]
- 1776
- Fort Lee built.
- 1780
- May 19: New England's Dark Day, an unusual darkening of the day sky over the New England states and parts of Canada, so complete that candles were required from noon on. It is thought to have been caused by a combination of smoke from forest fires, a thick fog, and cloud cover, and did not disperse until the middle of the next night.[4]
- 1781
- Salem Philosophical Library organized.
- 1782
- Peirce-Nichols House built. It is now a National Historic Landmark.
- Cotting-Smith Assembly House built at 138 Federal Street as a Federalist Clubhouse in which balls, concerts, lectures, and other events might be held. It is now owned by the Peabody Essex Museum. George Washington attended a dance here. The original architect is unknown, but the house was later remodeled by Samuel McIntire for use as a private residence. The house is in the Federal style and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1784
- Joshua Ward House built
- 1785
- Original court house of Essex County Court Buildings built at 32 Federal Street. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
- 1786
- Salem Mercury newspaper begins publication.
- 1787
- Rufus Choate House built. It is now in the National Register of Historic Places
- 1790
- Salem Gazette newspaper begins publication.
- Population: 7,921.[5]
- 1791
- Bakers Island Light established.
- 1796
- Chestnut Street "laid out."[6]
- 1797
- Friendship of Salem built. She made 15 voyages during her career, to Batavia, India, China, South America, the Caribbean, England, Germany, the Mediterranean, and Russia; she was captured as a prize of war by the British in September 1812.
- Salem and Danvers Aqueduct incorporated.[2]
- 1799
- East India Marine Society established.
19th century
- 1800
- Impartial Register newspaper begins publication.
- 1804
- Gardner-Pingree House built by Samuel McIntire in a Federal style
- 1805
- First Universalist congregation founded.
- Hamilton Hall built in a Federal style in 1805 by Samuel McIntire and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
- Nathaniel Bowditch House built (circa 1805) at 9 North Street in the Federal Street District. It was once the home of Nathaniel Bowditch, the founder of modern navigation and author of The New American Practical Navigator . It is now a National Historic Landmark and listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It currently serves as the home of Historic Salem, Inc.
- 1806
- Stephen Phillips House built. It is now in the National Register of Historic Places.
- Derby Wharf extended. Salem's longest wharf (nearly 1/2 mile). When in active use, it was lined with warehouses of goods from around the world. (Originally constructed 1762.)
- 1808
- First Universalist Church built. It is now in the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1809
- 1810
- Salem Athenaeum founded.
- Bible Society of Salem instituted.[2]
- 1811
- Joseph Story House built at 26 Winter Street for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story. It is now a National Historic Landmark.
- Bessie Monroe House built.
- Salem Charitable Mechanic Association organized.[2]
- Handel Society formed.[8]
- 1816
- Salem Old Town Hall built. It is the earliest surviving municipal structure in Salem (dating from 1816–17) and an outstanding example of Federal architecture. The second floor of the building, Great Hall, has always been used as a public hall. The first floor, originally a public market, now houses the Salem Museum.
- 1818
- Salem Evangelical Library formed.[2]
- 1819
- Salem Society for the Moral and Religious Instruction of the Poor formed.[9]
- Andrew–Safford House built, designed in the Federal style for a wealthy Russian fur merchant. It was reputed to have been the most costly house in the United States. It is now owned by the Peabody Essex Museum and listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
- Salem Customs House built on the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, the 13th Customs House in Salem; the first was built in 1649. Each collected taxes on imported cargoes.
- 1821
- 1823
- Salem Observer newspaper begins publication.[2]
- 1825
- 1830
- Salem Lyceum formed.[2]
- Bowker Place built.
- 1831
- 1832
- 1833
- Essex County Natural History Society organized.
- Seamen's Widow and Orphan Association formed.[2]
- 1834
- West Cogswell House, a historic set of row houses, built at 5-9 Summer Street in Salem, Massachusetts. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
- 1836
- City of Salem incorporated.[1]
- Leverett Saltonstall becomes mayor.[1]
- 1838
- City Hall built.
- 1839
- 1840
- Harmony Grove Cemetery established.
- 1841
- Female Washington Total Abstinence Society formed.[2]
- The Old Granite Courthouse built in the Greek Revival architectural style. Also known (circa 1862) as the County Commissioner's Building,
- 1846
- Salem Academy of Music formed.[8]
- 1848
- Essex Institute established.
- 1849
- Salem Philharmonic Society formed.[8]
- 1850
- nathanieL Hawthorne publishes the scarlet letter.
- 1851
- Nathaniel Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables published.
- The Shepard Block built in the Greek Revival style at 298-304 Essex Street in the Chestnut Street District. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
- 1852
- John Tucker Daland House built.
- 1854
- Salem Normal School established.
- 1855
- 1857
- Plummer Hall built.[10]
- 1858
- Salem Willows public park established
- 1867
- John P. Peabody House built at 15 Summer Street
- 1868
- Peabody Academy of Science organized.
- Salem Oratorio Society formed.[8]
- 1871
- Derby Wharf Light built.
- 1876
- 1878
- Salem Schubert Club organized.[8]
- 1881
- North Street Fire Station built.
- 1883
- Parker Brothers was founded by George S. Parker and Frederick Huntington "Fred" Parker in Salem. Parker Brothers is an American toy and game manufacturer and brand.
- 1889
- Wesley Methodist Church built. It is now in the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1897
- Society of St. Joseph founded.[12]
- 1898
- YMCA in Salem built at 284-296 Essex Street in the Downtown Salem District.
20th century
- 1901
- St. Nicholas Orthodox Church and Rectory is founded. It is now in the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1903
- St. John the Baptist Parish founded.
- 1906
- Parker Brothers publishes the game Rook. It quickly became the best-selling game in the country, and remains their most successful card game to this day.
- Salem Laundry building built. It is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1907
- The Salem Athenaeum's new building, at 337 Essex Street, dedicated. The Athenaeum was founded in 1810 and is one of the oldest private library organizations in the United States. In 1905, the Athenæum sold the building at 132 Essex Street to the Essex Institute (now the Peabody Essex Museum), and constructed its new building.
- 1908
- House of the Seven Gables purchased by Caroline O. Emmerton, founder of the House of Seven Gables Settlement Association. She restored it from 1908 to 1910 as a museum whose admission fees would support the association.
- 1914
- 1915
- Peabody Museum of Salem formed.
- 1925
- 1930
- Pioneer Village living history museum opens.
- 1932
- The Salem Post Office built at 2 Margin Street in downtown Salem.
- 1933
- 1935
- Coast Guard Air Station Salem established Feb.15 by the U.S. Coast Guard on Winter Island as a new seaplane facility because there is no space to expand the Gloucester Air Station at Ten Pound Island.
- The Misery Islands in Salem Sound established as a nature reserve managed by the Trustees of Reservations.
- Parker Brothers publishes the board game Monopoly. Monopoly, which evolved in the public domain before its commercialization, has seen many variants. The game is licensed in 103 countries and printed in 37 languages.[14][15]
- 1938
- Salem Maritime National Historic Site created (Match 17), a 9-acre park, the first National Historic Site in the United States.
- 1944
- Air Station Salem officially designated as the first Air-Sea Rescue station on the eastern seaboard. The Martin PBM Mariner, a hold-over from the war, became the primary rescue aircraft. In the mid-1950s helicopters came as did Grumman HU-16 Albatross amphibious flying boats (UFs).
- 1964
- 1965
- The Nathaniel Bowditch House declared a National Historic Landmark.
- 1968
- John Ward House added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Peirce-Nichols House made a National Historic Landmark.
- 1969
- Fort Pickering Light, also known as Winter Island Light, built in 1871, discontinued by the Coast Guard.
- Pickman House restored by Historic Salem[16] and listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1970
- Hamilton Hall added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Coast Guard Air Station Salem moved to Cape Cod.
- Gardner-Pingree House added to the National Historic Register
- 30-acre Winter Island park opened to the public.
- 1972
- Old Town Hall Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Essex Institute Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1973
- Salem City Hall added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Joseph Story House, a National Historic Landmark, added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Fort Pickering added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1974
- The Gedney and Cox Houses, historic houses at 21 High Street, added to the National Historic Register.
- 1975
- Thomas March Woodbridge House added to the National Historic Register.
- Charter Street Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1976
- Essex County Court Buildings added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Bakers Island Light added to the National Register of Historic Places
- Derby Waterfront District added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Salem Common added to the National Register of historic Places.
- 1977
- Dodge Wing completed at the Peabody Essex Museum [17]
- 1978
- 'Joshua Ward House added separately to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1981
- Chestnut Street District created. Containing 407 buildings, this is the city's largest district.
- 1982
- Rufus Choate House was added to the National Register of Historic Places
- 1983
- Fort Pickering Light was relit as a private aid to navigation by the City of Salem in 1983.
- John P. Peabody House is a historic house at 15 Summer Street was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Stephen Phillips House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 & is now owned and operated as a historic house museum by Historic New England and is open for public tours.
- West Cogswell House, a historic set of row houses located at 5-9 Summer Street and was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Wesley Methodist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Downtown Salem District was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Crombie Street District was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Shepard Block, located at 298-304 Essex Street and added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- First Universalist Church is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Salem Laundry was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- YMCA is Salem is added to the National Register of Historic Places
- Bessie Monroe House was added to the National Register of Historic Places
- Bowker Place was added to the National Register of Historic Places
- Federal Street District features Early Republic and Late Victorian architecture and was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Parker Brothers in Salem, Massachusetts spent US$15 million establishing a book publishing branch;[18] their first titles featured the American Greetings franchises, Care Bears and Strawberry Shortcake.[18][19] The branch published twelve titles by February 1984; sales of these books totalled 3.5 million units.[20] Parker Brothers also operated a record label around the same time; one of its releases, based on Coleco's Cabbage Patch Kids and involving Tom and Stephen Chapin,[20] was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in July 1984.[18]
1984
- The entire area of Winter Island was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Winter Island Historic District and Archeological District
- 1986
- The Salem Post Office is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1987
- Derby Wharf Light Station is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1990
- William Murray House was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1991
- Sister city relationship established with Ōta, Tokyo, Japan.[21]
- 1992
- Peabody Essex Museum was formed by mergeding with the Essex Institute to form the Peabody Essex Museum. Included in the merger was the legacy of the East India Marine Society, established in 1799 by a group of Salem-based ship captains.
- Phillips Library established.
- 1994
- Winter Island Light is a constituent part of the Winter Island Historic District and Archeological District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1994, reference number 94000335.
- Fort Lee was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Salem Willows Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- St. Nicholas Orthodox Church and Rectory is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1997
- Construction of the rigging shed (80-by-16-foot wooden building) at the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, a carpentry workshop and storage space since for The Friendship.
- 1999
- The Salem Diner was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
21st century
- 2000
- Friendship of Salem is a 171-foot replica of a 1797 East Indiaman, built in the Scarano Brothers Shipyard in Albany, New York, in 2000. The ship usually functions as a stationary museum during most of the year, however the ship is a fully functioning United States Coast Guard certified vessel capable of passenger and crew voyages, and will set sail during various times of the year. The first American National Historic Site is run by the National Park Service at the Salem Maritime National Historic Site where the Friendship of Salem is docked.
- 2001
- Pickering Wharf Marina opens as a full-service marina in Salem Harbor.
- Salem Water Taxi is founded in Salem Harbor.
- 2002
- Bridge Street Neck Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2003
- The National Park Service acquired the Pedrick Store House from the town of Marblehead, this 1770 warehouse was built in Marblehead, just across the harbor from Salem, in 1770 by Thomas Pedrick, a successful member of the merchant community in pre-Revolutionary War Marblehead.
- The original Fame was a fast Chebacco fishing schooner that was reborn as a privateer when war broke out in the summer of 1812. She was arguably the first American privateer to bring home a prize, and she made 20 more captures before being wrecked in the Bay of Fundy in 1814. The new Fame is a full-scale replica of this famous schooner. Framed and planked of white oak and trunnel-fastened in the traditional manner, the replica of Fame was launched in 2003. She is now based at the Salem Maritime National Historic Site at Pickering Wharf Marina, where she takes the paying public for cruises on historic Salem Sound.
- Pioneer Village underwent a major renovation from 2003 until Spring 2008 when Gordon College (Massachusetts) took over its management along with Old Town Hall .
- The Peabody Essex Museum completed a massive $100 million renovation and expansion resulting in the opening a new wing designed by Moshe Safdie, more than doubling the gallery space to 250,000 square feet (23,000 m²); this allowed the display of many items from its extensive holdings, which had previously been unknown to the public due to lack of capability to show them. At this time, the museum also opened to the public the Yin Yu Tang House, an early 19th-century Chinese house from Anhui Province that had been removed from its original village and reconstructed in Salem.[22]
- Yin Yu Tang House Yin Yu Tang, was built around 1800 in China. Over 200 years after construction the Yin Yu Tang House was disassembled in China, shipped to America and then reassembled in 2003 inside the Peabody Essex Museum.
- 2006
- Kimberley Driscoll becomes mayor.[23]
- The Salem Ferry a 92-foot (28 m) high-speed catamaran that travels from Salem to Boston in 50 minutes from May to October and had its maiden voyage on June 22, 2006.
- Waterfront redevelopment – The first step in the redevelopment was in 2006, when the State of Massachusetts gave Salem $1,000,000.[24] The bulk of the money – $750,000 – was earmarked for acquisition of the Blaney Street landing, the private, 2-acre (8,100 m2) site off Derby Street used by the ferry. Another $200,000 was approved for the design of the new Salem wharf, a large pier planned for the landing, which officials said could be used by small cruise ships, commercial vessels and fishing boats.
- 2007
- Salem Arts Association incorporated.[25]
- Doyle Sailmakers expanded into a new 31,000 square foot loft in Salem, Massachusetts
- The City of Salem launched the Haunted Passport program which offers visitors discounts and benefits from local tourist attractions and retailers from October to April.
- On March 29, 2007, the House of the Seven Gables Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark.[26]
- Pedrick Store House, a three-story building, constructed around 1770, is a historic rigging and sail loft, which the Park Service relocated from Marblehead to Salem in 2007 & construction began in the rebuilding of the Pedrick Store House, which had been in storage for many years disassembled – current location is Derby Wharf at the Salem Maritime National Historic Site.
- 2008
- Joseph Fenno House-Woman's Friend Society was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 2008.
- 2009
- 2010
- The City of Salem's plans call for a total build-out of the current Blaney Street pier, known as the Salem Wharf project. When finished, the Blaney Street pier will be home to small to medium-sized cruise ships, commercial vessels and the Salem Ferry. This project is fully engineered and permitted.[27]
- On July 28, 2010 Governor of Massachusetts Deval Patrick signed into law today a bill that transforms Salem State College into Salem State University. Salem and eight other Massachusetts state colleges have collectively formed a new Massachusetts state university system.
- Salem Harborwalk opened in July 2010 to celebrate the rebirth of the Salem waterfront as a source of recreation for visitors as well as the local community. The 1,100-foot (340 m) walkway extends from the area of the Salem Fire Station to the Salem Waterfront Hotel.[28][29]
- The $57.5 million, 525-student residence hall on Central Campus at Salem State University opened.
- 2011
- Opening of the $109 million J. Michael Ruane Judicial Centerin Salem, located at 56 Federal Street.
- A bike program called Salem Spins, that offers bicycles, free of charge, with a fleet of 20 bicycles, split between two hubs, at Salem State University and downtown, near the Hawthorne Hotel.[30]
- Waterfront redevelopment – construction crews were building a long seawall at the Blaney Street landing, which runs from the edge of the ferry dock back toward Derby Street and along an inner harbor. This is one of the early and key pieces of the Salem Pier, which the city hopes to have completed by 2014 and is the key to eventually bring cruise ships to Salem.[31][32]
- A master plan was developed for Winter Island in Salem, with help from the planning and design firm The Cecil Group of Boston and Bioengineering Group of Salem, and the City of Salem paid $45,000 in federal money.[33] In the long term the projected cost to rehabilitate just the barracks is $1.5 million. But in the short term, there are multiple lower-cost items like a proposed $15,000 for a kayak dock or $50,000 to relocate and improve the bathhouse. This is a very important project since Fort Pickering guarded Salem Harbor as far back as the 17th century.[34]
- In 2011, a mahogany side chair with carving done by Samuel McIntire sold at auction for $662,500.[35] The price set a world record for Federal furniture. McIntyre was one of the first architects in the United States, and his work represents a prime example of early Federal-style architecture. Elias Hasket Derby, Salem's wealthiest merchant and thought to be America's first millionaire, and his wife, Elizabeth Crowninshield, purchased the set of eight chairs from McIntire.[36]
- 2012
- Waterfront redevelopment – In June 2012, the $1.75 million was awarded by the state of Massachusetts and will launch a first phase of dredging and construction of a 100-foot (30 m) extension of the pier; a harborwalk to improve pedestrian access; and other lighting, landscaping and paving improvements. Dredging will allow the city to attract other ferries, excursion vessels and cruise ships of up to 250 feet (76 m).[37]
- 2013
- President Barack Obama on 10 January 2013 signed executive order HR1339 "which designates the City of Salem, Massachusetts, as the birthplace of the U.S. National Guard.
- Salem has eight stations where drivers can charge their electric cars. Four are located at the Museum Place Mall near the Peabody Essex Museum and the other four are in the South Harbor garage across the street from the Salem Waterfront Hotel. The program started in January 2013 and will be free of charge for two years, allowing people to charge their electric cars and other electric vehicles for up to six hours. This program was paid for by a grant from the state of Massachusetts due to Salem's status as a Massachusetts Green Community.
- Salem State University campus – $74 million, 122,000-square-foot library at . The new library will have more than 150 public computers and 1,000 seats of study space, from tables and desks to lounge chairs scattered throughout the building.
- Salem State University campus – $15 million 40,000-square-foot, two-story, glass-walled facility at the existing athletic O’Keefe Center complex. The new fitness facility will provide—in addition to more exercise equipment, two basketball courts, a yoga studio, and a conference/lecture hall that can accommodate an audience of 1000—a place where students can gather, connect and find a bit of respite from the rigors of their academic studies.
- Salem State University campus – Construction announcement of a $36 to $42 million Dorn for 350 to 400 students. A construction start in the spring of 2014 is the goal and to have the new residence hall open in 2015.
- Salem will be getting a new state-of-the-art, 20,000-square-foot Senior Center. In March 2013, The Salem Senior Center was finalized in March 2013 by the Mayor of Salem & the Salem city councilors it is official with a $4.9 million bond — the final OK needed to build a community/senior center as part of a private/public development at Boston and Bridge streets. The Salem Senior Center will include parking for 374 automobiles.
- 2014
- 2015
See also
- Salem history
- List of mayors of Salem, Massachusetts
- Timeline of the Salem witch trials
- Timeline of Massachusetts[40]
- Other cities in Massachusetts
- Timeline of Boston
- Timeline of Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Gloucester, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Haverhill, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Lawrence, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Lowell, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Lynn, Massachusetts
- Timeline of New Bedford, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Newburyport, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Somerville, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Waltham, Massachusetts
- Timeline of Worcester, Massachusetts
References
- 1 2 3 4 Hunt 1880.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Whipple 1842.
- ↑ ''The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution'', James H. Stark, James H. Stark, Boston, 1910. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ↑ Alden Bradford (1843). New England Chronology. Boston: S.G. Simpkins.
- ↑ Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
- ↑ National Park Service. "McIntire Historic District Walking Trail". Retrieved 2011-11-02.
- ↑ Adams 1857.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Whipple 1886.
- ↑ Massachusetts state record and year book of general information: 1848. Boston: J. French. 1848. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ↑ Plummer Hall, Salem, Massachusetts: Salem Athenaeum, 1882, OCLC 13736607
- ↑ Richard Kurin (2013). Smithsonian's History of America in 101 Objects. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-63877-4.
- ↑ Massachusetts Historical Society 2013.
- ↑ Early Monopoly Game Box Designs
- ↑ History of the board game Monopoly
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions about MONOPOLY". Retrieved 2009-02-watering. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ Historic Salem
- ↑
- 1 2 3 Wojahn, Ellen (1988). "Fold". Playing by Different Rules. American Management Association (amacom). p. 217. ISBN 0-8144-5861-0.
- ↑ Dougherty, Philip H. (February 8, 1983). "Parker Bros. adding book publishing line". The Miami News. New York Times News Service. p. 8A. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- 1 2 Gorov, Linda (February 9, 1984). "Parker Brothers giving [children's] music market a spin". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 21, 2010. (registration required (help)).
Parker's move comes on the heels of its 1983 entry into children's books. Its 12 books about Care Bears and Strawberry Shortcake sold an unprecedented 3.5 [million units].
delete character in|title=
at position 35 (help) - ↑ "Sister City - Ota, Japan". City of Salem. Retrieved December 2014.
- ↑ Peabody Essex Museum collections (Peabody Essex Museum, 1999)
- ↑ "Meet the Mayors". Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Mayors. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
- ↑ "Salem gets $1M for waterfront » SalemNews.com, Salem, Massachusetts". Salemnews.com. 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "Salem Arts Association website". Retrieved 2011-11-02.
- ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Listings: April 13, 2007". National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
- ↑ City of Salem, Massachusetts. "City of Salem, Massachusetts – City to purchase Blaney Street parcel today". Salem.com. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ Galang, Stacie N. (July 16, 2010). "Salem Harborwalk opens amid appreciative crowd". The Salem News (Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc.).
- ↑ Glasset, Meaghan (November 8, 2007). "Grants will transform Peabody Street lot into park, harbor walk destination". Salem Gazette (GateHouse Media, Inc.).
- ↑ "A SECOND CYCLE » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, Massachusetts". Salemnews.com. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "Salem pier work under way » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, Massachusetts". Salemnews.com. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "Salem Harbor Power Station To Close In 2014 « CBS Boston". Boston.cbslocal.com. 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "Plan calls for amphitheater, other fixes at Winter Island » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, Massachusetts". Salemnews.com. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "Patrick-Murray Administration Creates Ports of Massachusetts Compact". Massachusettsgov. 2012-04-30. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "THE ELIAS HASKET DERBY FEDERAL CARVED MAHOGANY SIDE CHAIR | CARVING ATTRIBUTED TO SAMUEL MCINTIRE (1757-1811), SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS, 1790–1798 | American Furniture & Decorative Arts Auction | side chair, Furniture & Lighting | Christie's". Christies.com. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "World Auction Records At Christie’S «". Antiquesandartireland.com. 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ "State awards $1.75M to Blaney Street wharf project » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, Massachusetts". Salemnews.com. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
- ↑ http://www.salemnews.com/news/local_news/officials-hold-groundbreaking-for-salem-s-b-footprint-power-plant/article_8845f88e-3636-59b4-b36b-ca06116780a9.html In June, Officials hold groundbreaking for Salem's $1B Footprint power plant
- ↑ Tourists from all over the world make up the over one million people visit Salem annually, and bring in over $100 million dollars annually in tourism spending.
- ↑ Federal Writers' Project 1937, p. 631: "Chronology"
Bibliography
Published in the 19th century
- Abraham Rees (1819), "Salem", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
- Anne Newport Royall (1826). "Salem". Sketches of History, Life, and Manners, in the United States. New Haven. p. 356+.
- David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Salem". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
- Salem Directory and City Register. Salem, Massachusetts: Henry Whipple. 1842.
- Salem Directory and City Register. Salem, Massachusetts: Henry Whipple. 1846.
- John Hayward (1849). "Salem". Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: J.P. Jewett & Co.
- Adams, George (1857), The Salem directory, Salem, Massachusetts: H. Whipple & Son, OCLC 36779111
- "Historical Events of Salem, from its Early Settlements to the Present Time". Historical Collections of the Essex Institute (Salem: Essex Institute) 15. 1878.
- T.F. Hunt (1880), Visitor's Guide to Salem, Salem, Massachusetts: H.P. Ives, OCLC 10361879
- Pocket Guide to Salem, Massachusetts. Salem: H.P. Ives. 1885.
- Salem Directory. Boston: Sampson, Murdock & Co. 1886.
- George M. Whipple (1886). "A sketch of the musical societies of Salem". Essex Institute Historical Collections 23.
Published in the 20th century
- "Salem". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
- Benjamin F. Arrington, ed. (1922). "City of Salem". Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
- James Duncan Phillips (1929), The life and times of Richard Derby, merchant of Salem, 1712–1783, Cambridge: Riverside Press, OCLC 3187955
- James Duncan Phillips (1933), Salem in the seventeenth century, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company
- Federal Writers' Project (1937), "Salem", Massachusetts: a Guide to its Places and People, American Guide Series, Boston: Houghton Mifflin + Chronology
- James Duncan Phillips (1937). Salem in the nineties and some of the people who lived there. Boston. (fulltext via HathiTrust)
- James Duncan Phillips (1937), Salem in the eighteenth century, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company
- James Duncan Phillips (1947), Salem and the Indies: the story of the great commercial era of the city, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., OCLC 535834
- Trudy Ring and Robert M. Salkin, ed. (1995). "Salem". Americas. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. p. 577+. ISBN 978-1-134-25930-4.
Published in the 21st century
- Dane Anthony Morrison and Nancy Lusignan Schultz, eds., Salem: Place, Myth, Memory (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2004)
- "Washington Mazurkerwitz and Veronica Ryewhiskey: Recollections of the Polish Community in Salem". Object of the Month. Massachusetts Historical Society. March 2013.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salem, Massachusetts. |
- "Salem Collection". Salem Public Library.
- Works related to Salem, Massachusetts, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
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