Timeline of San Francisco
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Francisco, California, United States.
- This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 19th century
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- 1776 - Presidio of San Francisco and Mission San Francisco de Asís established by colonists from Spain.
- 1791 - Mission San Francisco de Asís building dedicated.
19th century
- 1847
- Yerba Buena renamed "San Francisco."
- City hotel built.[1]
- 1848
- Territory ceded from Mexico to the United States per Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
- California Gold Rush begins.
- 1849
- St. Francis hotel built.[1]
- Boudin Bakery, Olympic Amphitheatre,[2] and Union Iron Works[3] in business.
- West Indian Benevolent Association established.[4]
- 1850
- April 15: City of San Francisco incorporated.[5]
- May 1: John W. Geary becomes mayor.
- October 29: San Francisco becomes part of the new U.S. State of California.
- Chamber of Commerce[6] Society of California Pioneers,[7] and Jenny Lind Theatre[2] established.
- Population: 34,000.[8]
- 1851
- May 3–4: Fire.[9]
- San Francisco Committee of Vigilance organized.
- Pioneer Race Course opens.
- 1852
- Ghirardelli in business.
- Mercantile Library Association of San Francisco, Sons of the Emerald Isle, and San Francisco Turn Verein established.[7]
- The Golden Era newspaper begins publication.
- 1853 - California Academy of Sciences, Young Men's Christian Association,[7] and Russ garden[1] established.
- 1854 - San Francisco Mechanics' Institute established.
- 1855 - Hebrew Young Men's Literary Assoc. active.[10]
- 1856 - Mirror of the Times[4] and Daily Morning Call[11] newspapers begin publication.
- 1857 - State Convention of Colored People held in city.[12]
- 1858 - Italian Benevolent Society organized.[7]
- 1859 - San Francisco Schuetzen-Verein founded.[13]
- 1860
- March 27: Japanese embassy arrives.[14]
- Olympic Club founded.[15]
- Population: 56,802.[16]
- 1861
- Overland Telegraph Company begins operating (New York-San Francisco).[9]
- Fraternitas Rosae Crucis lodge established.[17]
- 1862 - Heald's Business College[18] and Franchise League[4] established.
- 1863
- San Francisco and San Jose Railroad begins operating.
- St. Andrew's Society founded.[7]
- Cliff House rebuilt.
- 1864 - Concordia-Argonaut Club founded.
- 1865 - Daily Examiner and Daily Dramatic Chronicle newspapers begin publication.[11]
- 1866 - Merchants' Exchange Association, Caledonian Club,[7] and Woodward's Gardens[1] established.
- 1867 - San Francisco City and County Almshouse opens.[19]
- 1868 - San Francisco County Medical Society[7] and Women’s Co-operative Printing Office established.
- 1869
- California Theatre opens.
- San Francisco Yacht Club founded.[7]
- Grand hotel built.[1]
- 1870
- Golden Gate Park[9] and San Francisco Microscopical Society[20] established.
- Population: 149,473.[16]
- 1871 - San Francisco Art Association and St. Luke's Hospital[13][21] established.
- 1872 - Bohemian Club and Bar Association of San Francisco founded.[7]
- 1873
- Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating.
- Polish Society of California organized.[7]
- 1874 - California School of Design, and Territorial Pioneers of California[7] established.
- 1875
- Palace Hotel in business.[1]
- Fire patrol established.[13]
- 1876 - Pioneer Park, Pacific Homeopathic Dispensary Association, and Ligue Nationale Francaise established.[7]
- 1877
- Board of Trade, Spanish Mutual Benevolent Society,[7] and Workingmen's Party of California[22] established.
- Baldwin hotel built.[1]
- 1878 - San Francisco Public Library,[23][24] Pacific Yacht Club, and Young Women's Christian Association founded.[7]
- 1879 - Golden Gate Kindergarten Association organized.[13]
- 1881 - Geographical Society of the Pacific organized.[7]
- 1883 - Pacific Coast Amateur Photographic Association headquartered in city.[25]
- 1887 - Cogswell Polytechnical College established.[18]
- 1888 - Associated Charities[13] and San Francisco Business College[18] established.
- 1889 - Pacific-Union Club formed.
- 1890
- California Camera Club[26] and University Club of San Francisco established.
- Population: 298,997.[8]
- 1891 - Gregg Shorthand school established.[18]
- 1892
- Hibernia Bank built.[27]
- Trocadero Hotel opens.
- 1893 - Mark Hopkins Institute of Art established.[28]
- 1894
- Wilmerding School of Industrial Arts established.[29]
- California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894 held; Japanese Tea Garden built.
- 1895
- California School of Mechanical Arts established.[29]
- M. H. de Young Memorial Museum opens as Golden Gate Park Museum.[30]
- 1896 - Sutro Baths open.
- 1898
- San Francisco Ferry Building opens.
- City rechartered.[9]
- League of California Municipalities headquartered in city.[31]
- Buddhist temple founded.[32][33]
- 1899
- San Francisco State Normal School established.
- City Hall built.
20th century
1900s–1940s
- 1900 - Population: 342,782.[34]
- 1901 - San Francisco Architectural Club organized.[30]
- 1902 - Eugene Schmitz becomes mayor.
- 1905 - 1908: San Francisco graft trials
- 1906 - April 18: 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[35]
- 1907
- July: Mayor Eugene Schmitz imprisoned.[9]
- International Hotel built.
- A. Mutt comic strip begins publication in the San Francisco Chronicle.
- 1908 - South San Francisco incorporated near city.[36]
- 1910
- 1911
- San Francisco Symphony founded.
- Cort theatre opens.[38]
- 1912
- Lux School for Industrial Training for Girls opens.
- Book Club of California established.[39]
- James Rolph becomes mayor.
- Tadich Grill in business.[40]
- 1914 - San Francisco National Guard Armory and Arsenal built.
- 1915
- January 25: First transcontinental telephone call occurs (San Francisco-New York).
- February 20: Panama–Pacific International Exposition opens; Tower of Jewels built.
- San Francisco Labor Temple built.
- San Francisco City Hall rebuilt.
- Veterans Auditorium opens.
- 1916
- Preparedness Day Bombing.[41]
- Legal Aid Society established.
- Buena Vista Cafe in business.
- 1917 - Strand Theater built.[38][27]
- 1922 - Golden Gate Theatre and Castro Theatre built.[42]
- 1923
- January: Mae Nolan becomes U.S. representative for California's 5th congressional district.[43]
- August 2: US President Harding dies in the Palace Hotel.[35]
- 1924 - California Palace of the Legion of Honor opens.
- 1925
- 1926 - Playland at the Beach in business.
- 1927 - San Francisco Municipal Airport dedicated.[9]
- 1928 - Amazon Theater opens.[38]
- 1929
- Fleishhacker Zoo established.
- Topsy’s Roost (restaurant) in business.
- 1930 - Pacific Stock Exchange Lunch Club formed.
- 1931 - Stern Grove opens as city park.
- 1932
- War Memorial Opera House opens.
- Photographers' Group f/64 founded.[45]
- 1933
- San Francisco Opera Ballet founded.
- Coit Tower built.
- 1934
- May 9: General Strike begins.[41]
- U.S. Penitentiary established on Alcatraz Island.
- Golden Grain Macaroni Company in business.
- 1935 - San Francisco Museum of Modern Art opens as San Francisco Museum of Art in Veterans Memorial Building.
- 1936 - Bay Bridge opens.[46]
- 1937 - May 27: Golden Gate Bridge opens.[9]
- 1940 - Holly Courts housing project built.[9]
- 1944 - Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples established.[47]
- 1945
- Tonga Room in business.
- April 25: United Nations Conference on International Organization begins.
- June 26: United Nations Charter signed.
- 1946 - National Urban League branch[48] and Marines' Memorial Club established.
- 1949 - Presidio Theatre built.[42]
1950s–1990s
- 1952 - The Purple Onion nightclub in business.
- 1953 - City Lights Bookstore in business.[41]
- 1955 - City Lights Pocket Poets Series begins publication.
- 1957
- San Francisco International Film Festival founded.
- Caffe Trieste in business.[49]
- Sister city relationship established with Osaka, Japan.[50]
- 1959 - Embarcadero Freeway opens.
- 1964 - City's "San Francisco History Center" established.
- 1965 - Intersection for the Arts incorporated.
- 1967 - Summer of Love.
- 1968 - Sister city relationship established with Sydney, Australia.[50]
- 1969
- 555 California Street built.
- Sister city relationships established with Assisi, Italy; and Taipei, Taiwan.[50]
- 1971 - Peoples Temple in San Francisco and Church of the Tree of Life[17] established.
- 1972
- San Francisco Pride begins.
- Golden Gate National Recreation Area established.
- Transamerica Pyramid built.
- 1973
- October: Zebra murders begin.[51]
- Church of the Gentle Brothers and Sisters incorporated.[17]
- Sister city relationship established with Haifa, Israel.[50]
- 1974
- People's Food System active (approximate date).[52]
- Southern Exposure (art space)[53] and San Francisco Cable Car Museum established.
- April 15: Hibernia Bank robbery by the Symbionese Liberation Army.
- 1975
- Rainbow Grocery Cooperative opens.[52]
- Sister city relationship established with Seoul, South Korea.[50]
- 1976 - Bay Area Video Coalition founded.
- 1977 - Theatre Rhinoceros and Suicide Club founded.
- 1977 - Golden Dragon massacre
- 1978
- November 18: Jonestown mass murder-suicide at the People's Temple Guyana compound.
- November 27: Moscone–Milk assassinations.
- December 4: Dianne Feinstein becomes mayor.
- 1979
- May 21: White Night riots.
- Sister city relationship established with Shanghai, China.[50]
- 1980 - Davies Symphony Hall opens.
- 1981
- San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra and Hansberry Theatre established.
- Sister city relationship established with Manila, Philippines.[50]
- 1982 - City/county handgun ban approved; later struck down by state court.[51]
- 1983 - San Francisco General Hospital AIDS clinic established.[54]
- 1984 - Sister city relationship established with Cork, Ireland.[50]
- 1986
- Cacophony Society formed.
- Sister city relationship established with Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.[50]
- 1987 - Luggage Store (arts organization) established.[53]
- 1988 - San Francisco Museum and Historical Society founded.
- 1989
- October 17: Loma Prieta earthquake.
- San Francisco becomes a sanctuary city for illegal immigrants.[55]
- 1990
- Population: 723,959.[16]
- Sister city relationship established with Thessaloniki, Greece.[50]
- 1991 - Museum of the City of San Francisco opens.[56]
- 1992
- Critical Mass (bicycle event) began.
- Clarion Alley Mural Project organized.
- Latino Coalition for a Healthy California headquartered in city.
- 1993 - Yerba Buena Center for the Arts opens.
- 1993 - 101 California Street shooting occurs.[51]
- 1994 - Santarchy begins.
- 1995
- Craigslist founded.
- Sister city relationship established with Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[50]
- 1996
- City website online (approximate date).[57]
- Willie Brown becomes mayor.
- Internet Archive headquartered in city.[58]
- Long Now Foundation established.
- 1997 - Sister city relationship established with Paris, France.[50]
- 1998 - Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts founded.[53]
21st century
- 2000 - Population: 776,733.[34]
- 2003
- 2004 - Gavin Newsom becomes mayor.
- 2005 - November: Gun control ordinance San Francisco Proposition H (2005) passes; later struck down.
- 2007
- Twitter Inc. in business.[60]
- Noisebridge founded.[61]
- 2008
- Edible Schoolyard established at San Francisco Boys and Girls Club.
- One Rincon Hill (apartment building) constructed.
- Airbnb in business.
- 2009
- Uber (company) in business.
- FailCon begins.
- San Francisco Appeal begins publication.[62]
- Sister city relationships established with Bangalore, India; and Kraków, Poland.[50]
- 2010
- 2011
- January 11: Ed Lee becomes mayor.
- November 8: San Francisco mayoral election, 2011.
- TechCrunch Disrupt conference begins.
- 2013
- Google bus protests begin.
- Civic Industries in business.[64]
- 2014 - San Francisco Giants baseball team win World Series contest.
- 2015 - Shooting of Kathryn Steinle.
See also
- History of San Francisco
- National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco, California
- List of pre-statehood mayors of San Francisco
- List of mayors of San Francisco (since 1850)
- Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area
- Other cities in California
- Timeline of Fresno, California
- Timeline of Los Angeles
- Timeline of Mountain View, California
- Timeline of Oakland, California
- Timeline of Riverside, California
- Timeline of Sacramento, California
- Timeline of San Bernardino, California
- Timeline of San Diego
- Timeline of San Jose, California
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hittel 1878.
- 1 2 Mazzi 1973.
- ↑ Hackett 1884.
- 1 2 3 Quintard Taylor (ed.), "African American History in the West Timeline", BlackPast.org, retrieved October 23, 2013
- ↑ Long 1912.
- ↑ Annals of the Chamber of Commerce of San Francisco, San Francisco: Neal Publishing Company, 1909, OCLC 12548384
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Disturnell 1883.
- 1 2 3 Britannica 1910.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Federal Writers' Project 1940.
- ↑ Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- 1 2 "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Conventions Organized by Year". Colored Conventions. University of Delaware. Retrieved April 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Crocker-Langley 1917.
- ↑ "Great Japanese Embassy of 1860". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 49. 1910.
- ↑ Annals of the Olympic Club, San Francisco, 1914
- 1 2 3 Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
- 1 2 3 James R. Lewis (2002), Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions (2nd ed.), Prometheus Books, ISBN 9781573928885
- 1 2 3 4 Patterson's American Educational Directory 13. Chicago. 1916.
- ↑ Smith 1895.
- ↑ California Digital Library. "Browse the Collections". Online Archive of California. University of California. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Historical Timeline of California Pacific Medical Center". California Pacific Medical Center. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Shumsky 1976.
- ↑ American Library Annual, 1917-1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918.
- ↑ San Francisco Public Library. "San Francisco Public Library History Timeline". Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "American and Western Photographic Societies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1890
- ↑ "California Camera Club", Photo-Era 29, October 1912
- 1 2 Killmelman 2014.
- ↑ Catalogue of the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, San Francisco Art Association, 1902
- 1 2 "Industrial Education", Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor, 1910 (Washington DC), 1911
- 1 2 Florence Levy, ed. (1911), American Art Annual 9, New York
- ↑ Pacific Municipalities, San Francisco
- ↑ "Buddhist Church of San Francisco". Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Pluralism Project. "San Francisco". Directory of Religious Centers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau, "Mini-Historical Statistics: Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000" (PDF), Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003
- 1 2 "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved November 2014
- ↑ Blum 1984.
- ↑ "About". San Francisco Planning and Urban Research. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Movie Theaters in San Francisco, CA". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ David H. Stam, ed. (2001). International Dictionary of Library Histories. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 1579582443.
- ↑ Peters 2013.
- 1 2 3 Bancroft Library. "Collections". Berkeley. Retrieved October 2014 – via Online Archive of California.
- 1 2 "Historic Theatre Inventory". Maryland, USA: League of Historic American Theatres. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "California". Official Congressional Directory: 68th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1924.
- ↑ "California". Official Congressional Directory: 69th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1926.
- ↑ "United States and Canada, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved October 2014.
- ↑ "Bay Bridge History Timeline". San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Seismic Safety Projects. California Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Fellowship Church History". San Francisco: Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Nina Mjagkij, ed. (2001), Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations, Garland, ISBN 9780815323099
- ↑ Markman Ellis (2004). The Coffee-House: a Cultural History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297843192.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "San Francisco Sister Cities". City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved December 2015.
- 1 2 3 Gregg Lee Carter, ed. (2012). "Chronology". Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38671-8.
- 1 2 Carlsson 2010.
- 1 2 3 "United States". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "San Francisco AIDS Program a Model for the World", New York Times, October 2015
- ↑ "San Francisco Votes to Keep Shielding Immigrants From Deportation Officials", New York Times, October 20, 2015
- ↑ "About the Museum". Museum of the City of San Francisco. Archived from the original on March 2, 1999. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Official Web Site of the City and County of San Francisco". Archived from the original on October 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "About the Archive". San Francisco: Internet Archive. Archived from the original on October 26, 2001.
- ↑ "About Bernal Heights and the Bernal History Project". San Francisco: Bernal Heights History Project. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Nick Bilton (October 9, 2013), "All Is Fair in Love and Twitter", New York Times
- ↑ "Bay Area Consortium of Hackerspaces". Hackerspaces. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- 1 2 "California". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Largest Urbanized Areas With Selected Cities and Metro Areas (2010)". US Census Bureau. 2012.
- ↑ "Civic Insight: Activity (timeline)". AngelList. San Francisco. Retrieved June 2015.
Bibliography
Published in the 19th century
- Bogardus' San Francisco, Sacramento city and Marysville business directory. 1850.
- Frank Soulé; John H. Gihon; James Nisbet (1855), Annals of San Francisco, New York: D. Appleton & Company
- San Francisco (article) (1870) The Overland Monthly, January 1870 Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9–23. San Francisco: A. Roman & Co., Publishers
- Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich von Steinwehr (1874), "San Francisco", Centennial Gazetteer of the United States, Philadelphia: J.C. McCurdy & Company
- "San Francisco", Appleton's Illustrated Hand-Book of American Cities, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1876
- B.E. Lloyd (1876), Lights and Shades in San Francisco, San Francisco: Printed by A.L. Bancroft, OCLC 25178673
- John S. Hittell (1878), A History of the City of San Francisco, San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co.
- San Francisco Street Directory and Guide, San Francisco: W.C. Disturnell, 1882
- Disturnell's Stranger's Guide to San Francisco and Vicinity, San Francisco: W.C. Disturnell, 1883
- Frederick H. Hackett, ed. (1884), Industries of San Francisco, San Francisco: Payot, Upham & Co.
- "San Francisco". Western and Southern States. Appletons' General Guide to the United States and Canda. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1889.
- Joseph Sabin, ed. (1889). "San Francisco". Bibliotheca Americana 18. New York. OCLC 13972268.
- Bay of San Francisco, the Metropolis of the Pacific Coast and Its Suburban Cities: a History, Lewis Publishing Company, 1892, OCLC 8666576
- Mary Roberts Smith (1895). "Almshouse Women: A Study of Two Hundred and Twenty-Eight Women in the City and County Almshouse of San Francisco". Publications of the American Statistical Association 4. JSTOR 2967126.
- Faust's pocket map and guide with a complete street directory of San Francisco. H.W. Faust. 1898.
Published in the 20th century
- 1900s-1940s
- Robert C. Brooks (1901), "San Francisco", Bibliography of Municipal Problems and City Conditions, Municipal Affairs 5 (2nd ed.), New York: Reform Club, OCLC 1855351
- San Francisco-Oakland Directory. Oakland: Walter S. Fry Co. 1907.
- "San Francisco", United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
- "San Francisco", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
- Percy V. Long (1912). "Consolidated City and County Government of San Francisco". American Political Science Review 6. JSTOR 4616983.
- Helen Throop Purdy (1912), San Francisco: As it Was, As It Is, and How to See It, P. Elder
- Edward Hungerford (1913), "San Francisco: the Newest Phoenix", The Personality of American Cities, New York: McBride, Nast & Company
- Frank Morton Todd (1914), Chamber of Commerce Handbook for San Francisco, San Francisco, OCLC 2650239
- Robert Ernest Cowan (1914), "San Francisco", Bibliography of the History of California and the Pacific West, 1510-1906, San Francisco: Book Club of California
- Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin and Albert Bushnell Hart, ed. (1914). "San Francisco". Cyclopedia of American Government 3. D. Appleton and Company.
- Crocker-Langley San Francisco Directory. San Francisco: H.S. Crocker Co. 1917.
- Samuel Williams (1921). City of the Golden Gate: A Description of San Francisco in 1875. San Francisco: Book Club of California.
- Directorio comercial de San Francisco, California, 1924 (in Spanish), San Francisco, Calif.: Juan Anino, 1924
- Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Chronology of the San Francisco Bay Region", San Francisco: The Bay and Its Cities, American Guide Series, NY: Hastings House
- 1950s-1990s
- Around the world in San Francisco: a guide book to the racial and ethnic minorities of the San Francisco-Oakland district, San Francisco: Abbey Press, 1955
- Frank Mazzi (1973). "Harbingers of the City: Men and Their Monuments in Nineteenth Century San Francisco". Southern California Quarterly 55. JSTOR 41170474.
- Robert Mayer (1974), Howard B. Furer, ed., San Francisco: a Chronological & Documentary History, 1542-1970, American Cities Chronology Series, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, ISBN 0379006146
- Neil L. Shumsky (1976). "San Francisco's Workingmen Respond to the Modern City". California Historical Quarterly 55. JSTOR 25157608.
- Maupin, Armistead (1978). Tales of the City. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-096404-7. OCLC 29847673.
- Ferlinghetti, Lawrence (1980). Literary San Francisco: A pictorial history from its beginnings to the present day. Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-250325-1. OCLC 6683688.
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "San Francisco", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- Margolin, Malcolm (1981). The Ohlone Way: Indian Life in the San Francisco-Monterey Bay Area. Heydey Books. ISBN 978-0-930588-01-4. OCLC 4628382.
- Joseph A. Blum (1984). "South San Francisco: The Making of an Industrial City". California History 63. JSTOR 25158206.
- Asbury, Hubert (1989). The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld. Dorset Press. ISBN 978-0-88029-428-7. OCLC 22719465.
- Lotchin, Roger W. (1997). San Francisco, 1846–1856: From Hamlet to City. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06631-3. OCLC 35650934.
- "San Francisco, California". Encyclopedia of Urban America. ABC-CLIO. 1998. ISBN 9780874368468 – via Credo Reference.(subscription required)
Published in the 21st century
- Hartman, Chester (2002). City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08605-0. OCLC 48579085.
- San Francisco, Lonely Planet, 2002, OL 8647758M
- Chris Carlsson and Lisa Ruth Elliott, ed. (2010), Ten years that shook the city: San Francisco 1968-1978, San Francisco: City Lights Books, ISBN 1931404127
- Solnit, Rebecca. Infinite City: A San Francisco Atlas (University of California Press, 2010). 144 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-26250-8
- Richard Hu (2012), Urban Design In Downtown San Francisco: A Paradigm Shift? – via International Planning History Society
- Erica J. Peters (2013). San Francisco: A Food Biography. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0759121532.
- Susan Crawford; et al. (2014), Community Fiber in Washington, D.C., Seattle, WA, and San Francisco, CA: Developments and Lessons Learned, Berkman Center Research Publication (2014-9) – via Social Science Research Network
- Michael Kimmelman (May 29, 2014), "Urban Renewal, No Bulldozer: San Francisco Repurposes Old for the Future", New York Times
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to San Francisco, California. |
- "Decades". Found SF. Shaping San Francisco.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to San Francisco, various dates
- Noah Veltman. "History of SF Place Names".
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Coordinates: 37°47′00″N 122°25′00″W / 37.783333°N 122.416667°W
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