Timeline of Venice

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Venice, Veneto, Italy.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prior to 19th century

• 421 CE - Church established on Rialto.^[1]
• 452 CE - "Consular government adopted."^[1]
• 697 - Paolo Lucio Anafesto becomes Doge of Venice.^[2]
• 774 - Catholic diocese established on Olivolo, comprising Dorsoduro, Luprio, and Rialto.^[3][4]
• 814 - Venetian seat of government relocated to Rialto per Treaty of Ratisbone.^[5]
• 828 - Mark the Evangelist designated patron saint of city.^[6]
• 836 - Doge's Chapel built.^[5]
• 902 - St Mark's Campanile construction begins.^[1]
• 1094 - St Mark's Basilica consecrated.^[7]
• 1097 - Market established on Rialto.^[5]
• 1157 - Bank established.^[1]
• 1202 - Fourth Crusade embarks from Venice.
• 1228 - Fondaco dei Tedeschi built.
• 1264 - Bridge built across Grand Canal.^[5]
• 1291 - Glassmakers relocate to Murano.
• 1297 - Legislative body formally established.^[8]
• 1333 - Botanical garden planted.^[1]
• 1348 - Plague.^[6]
• 1360 - Ponte della Paglia (bridge) built (approximate date).
• 1394 - Public clock installed.^[9]
• 1423
  • Lazaretto (quarantine) established.^[1]
  • Francesco Foscari becomes doge.
• 1430 - Santi Giovanni e Paolo church rebuilt.
• 1447 - Scuola degli Albanesi founded.^[10]
• 1469 - Printing press in operation.^[11]
• 1475 - De Honesta Voluptate et Valetudine cookbook published.^[12]
  

  Photo of Jacopo de' Barbari's woodcut, the Map of Venice, 1500
• 1495 - Printer Aldus Manutius in business.^[6]
• 1507 - Cinque savi alla mercanzia (trade board) established.^[13][14]
• 1514 - Fire on Rialto.^[5]
• 1516 - Jewish ghetto in Cannaregio established.^[6]
• 1520 - Palazzo dei Dieci Savi built.^[5]
• 1527 - Jacopo Sansovino "appointed public architect."^[6]
• 1541 - Sempiterni compagnie founded.^[15]
• 1565 - Theatre built.^[6]
• 1569 - 13 September: Arsenal explodes.^[1]
  

  Venice in the late 17th and early 18th centuries
• 1575 - Fondaco dei Turchi established.^[16]
• 1575-77 - Plague.
• 1587 - Banco della Piazza di Rialto (bank) opens.^[5]
• 1591 - Rialto Bridge built of stone.^[5]
• 1600 - Bridge of Sighs built.
• 1613 - Monteverdi becomes maestro di cappella of St Mark's Basilica.^[17]
• 1630
  • 1629–31 Italian plague strikes Venice.
  • Accademia degli Incogniti founded.^[18]
• 1637 - Teatro San Cassiano (opera house) opens.^[17][19]
• 1642 - Premiere of Monteverdi's opera L'incoronazione di Poppea.^[19]
• 1645 - Coffee house in business.^[20]
• 1649 - Premiere of Cavalli's opera Giasone.^[21]
• 1678 - Italian Baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi is born on 4 March.
• 1682 - Dogana built.^[1]
• 1720 - Caffè Florian in business.
  

  The Grand Canal in Venice, c. 1730
• 1741 - Gazzetta di Venezia begins publication.^[22]
• 1744 - Joseph Smith becomes British consul.
• 1750 - Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia founded.
• 1755 - Teatro San Benedetto (theatre) opens.
• 1761 - Gozzi's L'Osservatore Veneto begins publication.^[23]
• 1783 - Il Nuovo Postiglione newspaper begins publication.
• 1792 - La Fenice opera house built.^[24]
• 1797 - Republic of Venice ends; Austrians in power per Treaty of Campo Formio.^[6]

19th century

• 1805 - French in power per Peace of Pressburg.^[1]
• 1812 - Ateneo Veneto founded.^[18]
• 1814
  • Austrians in power again.^[1]
  • Ala Napoleonica section of Piazza San Marco built.^[24]
• 1815 - General Archive of Veneto established.^[13]
• 1830
  • City becomes a free port.^[1]
  • Museo Correr (museum) established.
• 1842 - Milan–Venice railway begins operating; Venezia Mestre railway station opens.
• 1844 - Premiere of Verdi's opera Ernani.^[19]
• 1848 - Republic of San Marco established.
• 1853 - Premiere of Verdi's opera La Traviata.^[21]
• 1854 - Accademia bridge built.^[5]
• 1857 - Population: 118,173.^[2]
• 1859 - Venice becomes part of the Italian confederation of Austria, per Treaty of Villafranca.^[1]
• 1861 - Venezia Santa Lucia railway station opens.
• 1866 - Venice becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy per Treaty of Vienna (1866).^[1]
• 1868 - Regia Scuola Superiore di Commercio (business school) established.
• 1876
  • Liceo e Società Musicale Benedetto Marcello established.
  • L'Adriatico newspaper begins publication.^[22]
• 1883 - Lido and Malamocco annexed to city.^[25]
• 1887 - Il Gazzettino newspaper begins publication.
• 1895 - Venice Biennale begins.

20th century

• 1907 - F.B.C. Unione Venezia (football club) formed.
• 1913 - Stadio Pierluigi Penzo (stadium) opens.
• 1917 - Marghera becomes part of Venice.^[25]
• 1923 - Pellestrina becomes part of Venice.^[25]
• 1924 - Burano, Ca'Savio, and Murano become part of Venice.^[25]
• 1926
  • Chirignago, Favaro, Malcontenta, Mestre, and Zelarino become part of Venice.^[25]
  • Nicelli Airport begins operating.^[25]
• 1927 - A.C. Mestre football club formed.
• 1931 - Harry's Bar in business.
• 1932 - Venice Film Festival begins.
• 1933 - Ponte della Libertà (bridge) opens.
• 1937 - Collegio Navale della Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (naval school) established.
• 1940 - Università Iuav di Venezia (architecture institute) founded.^[25]
• 1949 - Cinema Teatro Corso built in Mestre.^[26]
• 1958 - Hotel Cipriani in business.
• 1966 - 4 November: Flood.^[27][28]
• 1970 - Veneto regional administration implemented.^[29]
• 1978 - Società Filologica Veneta founded.^[25]
• 1980 - June: 6th G7 summit held.
• 1987 - June: 13th G7 summit held.
• 1993 - Massimo Cacciari becomes mayor.^[29]
• 1999 - City master plan created.^[29]

21st century

• 2000 - Paolo Costa becomes mayor.^[29]
• 2005 - Massimo Cacciari becomes mayor again.
• 2006 - Veritas (water/trash municipal entity) established.^[30]
• 2008 - Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia established.
• 2010 - Giorgio Orsoni becomes mayor.
• 2013 - Population: 259,263 comune; 865,421 province.^[31]
• 2014
  • June: Mayor Orsoni arrested.^[32]
  • 29 September: Clooney-Alamuddin wedding.^[33]
• 2015 - Luigi Brugnaro becomes mayor.

See also

• History of the city of Venice
• List of mayors of Venice, 1806–present
• Timeline of the Republic of Venice

References

1. Townsend 1867.
2. Haydn 1910.
3. Catholic Encyclopedia 1912.
4. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved June 2015.
5. Ring 1996.
6. Ackroyd 2010.
7. "Italian Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved November 2014.
8. Rösch 2002.
9. Goy 2006.
10. Coen 1880.
11. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel. The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
12. Melitta Weiss Adamson (2004). "Timeline". Food in Medieval Times. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32147-4.
13. "Guide to the Archival Holdings". State Archives of Venice. Retrieved November 2014.
14. Chambers 2001.
15. Muir 1986.
16. Agoston, Gabor; Masters, Bruce Alan, ed. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
17. Joseph P. Swain (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Baroque Music. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7825-9.
18. Ferraro 2012.
19. Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co.
20. Nina Luttinger; Gregory Dicum (1999). "Historic Timeline". The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop. New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-724-4.
21. "Timeline of opera", Oxford Music Online (Oxford University Press), retrieved June 2015
22. Nicola Bernardini (1890). "Provincia de Venezia". Guida della stampa periodica italiana [Guide to Italian Periodicals] (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante.
23. L'osservatore veneto: periodico di Gasparo Gozzi, pubblicato integralmente secondo l'edizione originale del 1761 (in Italian), Florence: G. Barbèra, 1914
24. Howard 2002.
25. Bosworth 2014.
26. "Movie Theaters in Venice". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved November 2014.
27. "Venipedia". Retrieved November 2014.
28. Fletcher 2005.
29. Toniolo 2005.
30. "Venice Journal: City Known for Its Water Turns to Tap to Cut Trash", New York Times, 11 June 2009
31. "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved November 2014.
32. "Venice mayor Giorgio Orsoni arrested on bribery charges over dam", Financial Times, 4 June 2014
33. "George Clooney and Amal Alamuddin's wedding", The Guardian, 29 September 2014

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

• Josiah Conder (1834), "Venice", Italy, The Modern Traveller 32, London: J.Duncan
• Mariana Starke (1839), "Venice", Travels in Europe (9th ed.), Paris: A. and W. Galignani
• J. Willoughby Rosse (1859). "Venice". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn – via Hathi Trust.
• Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Venice". Geography. English Cyclopaedia 4. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co.
• George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
• A Week in Venice: a Complete Guide-book (4th ed.). Venice: Colombo Coen and Son. 1880.
• "Venice", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
• "Venice", Jewish Encyclopedia 12, New York, 1907
• "Venice", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
• Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Venice", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
• Umberto Benigni (1912). "Venice". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York. pp. 333–341.
• "Venice", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913
• Peter Burke (1974). Venice and Amsterdam: A Study of Seventeeth- Century Elites.
• Edward Muir (1986). Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-10200-7.
• Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. OCLC 31045650.
• John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Venice". Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 625+. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.
• David Chambers and Brian Pullan, ed. (2001). Venice: A Documentary History, 1450-1630. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8424-8.
• Deborah Howard (2002). The Architectural History of Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09029-1.
• Gerhard Rösch (2002). "The Serrata of the Great Council and Venetian society, 1286-1323". In John Jeffries Martin and Dennis Romano. Venice Reconsidered: The History and Civilization of an Italian City-State, 1297–1797. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7308-9.
• C. A. Fletcher; T. Spencer (2005). Flooding and Environmental Challenges for Venice and Its Lagoon: State of Knowledge. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84046-0.
• Mariolina Toniolo; Turiddo Pugliese (2005). "Venice". In Anton Kreukels; et al. Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning: Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-49606-8.
• Richard John Goy (2006). Building Renaissance Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11292-0.
• Peter Ackroyd (2010). "Venetian Chronology". Venice: Pure City. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53153-5.
• Joanne M. Ferraro (2012). Venice: History of the Floating City. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88359-7.
• R. J. B. Bosworth (2014). Italian Venice: A History. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21011-8.

External links

• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Venice, various dates

Coordinates: 45°26′15″N 12°20′09″E / 45.4375°N 12.335833°E