Timeline of the Turkey–PKK conflict

This is the timeline of the Turkey–PKK conflict. The PKK insurgency is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and various Kurdish insurgent groups,[1][2] which have demanded separation from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan,[3][4] or to have autonomy[5][6] and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Republic of Turkey.[7] The main rebel group is the Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK,[2] which was founded on November 27, 1978,[8] and started a full-scale insurgency on August 15, 1984 when the PKK announced a Kurdish uprising.[9] The first insurgency lasted until September 1, 1999,[4][10] when the PKK declared a unilateral cease-fire after the capture of its leader Abdullah Öcalan. The armed conflict was later resumed on June 1, 2004, when the PKK declared an end to its cease-fire.[11][12]

Kurdistan Workers Party supporters in London, April 2003

Background (1920–1974)

1974–1984: Rise of PKK

1984–1999: First insurgency

1999–2004: Ceasefire

2004–2012: Second insurgency

2005

2006

2007

A demonstration against the PKK in Kadıköy, İstanbul on October 22, 2007

2008

A statement issued after an emergency meeting of the Counter Terrorism Higher Board, chaired by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said: "Our struggle against terrorism will be pursued under all conditions and above all other concerns through effective cooperation between state bodies and every measure will be implemented with determination."[49]

The British foreign office said: "The United Kingdom utterly condemns Friday's terrorist attack in Hakkâri, Turkey. There can be no excuse for the use of violence to achieve one's aims. The UK stands shoulder-to-shoulder with Turkey in its fight against terrorism and strongly supports ongoing efforts between the Turkish and Iraqi authorities to prevent the PKK from using northern Iraq as a base from which to mount attacks against Turkey."[50][51]

The European Union also condemned the on the gendarmerie station in a statement released by the Union's French presidency, saying: "Europe expresses its complete solidarity with the Turkish authorities and offers its condolences to the families and friends of the victims."[52]

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013–2015: Solution process

2013

2014

Early 2015

2015–present: Third insurgency

2015

References

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External links

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