Tonga (Nyasa) language
| Tonga | |
|---|---|
| Western Nyasa | |
| Chitonga | |
| Native to | Malawi |
| Ethnicity | Tonga |
Native speakers | 170,000 (2001)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 |
tog |
| ISO 639-3 |
tog |
| Glottolog |
tong1321[2] |
N.15[3] | |
There are about 170,000 speakers of the Malawi language called Tonga, also called Western Nyasa.
The language is called chiTonga. The 'chi' means 'the language of the', like 'ki' in kiSwahili or 'se' in seTswana.
The Tonga language of Malawi is described as "similar" to Tumbuka and Turner's dictionary [4] lists only those words which differ from the Tumbuka, with the added comment that "the Tonga folk, being rapid speakers, slur or elide the final syllable of many words, e.g. kulira becomes kuliya, kukura becomes kukuwa, kutoa becomes kuto’."
Vocabulary
chingana - although; ndi - and; pa rweka - beyond; msuzi - blacksmith (plural: wasuzi, ʋasuzi); matchiwa - breezes; kufya - to burn; chigawu - cassava; fungu - wild damson; wiskekuru - ancestor; kutenga - to bring; gutu - ear (plural: makutu); kuwomba manja - to clap hands; mbweno! - enough!.[5]
References
- ↑ Tonga at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Tonga (Nyasa)". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
- ↑ Turner, Rev. Wm. Y., Tumbuka–Tonga–English Dictionary. Hetherwick Press, Blantyre (Malawi), MCMLII.
- ↑ Turner's Dictionary, as above
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