Total mixed ration

Distributing TMR to a group of dairy cows

Total mixed ration (TMR) is a method of feeding dairy cattle.

Overview

The term total mixed ration may be defined as, "the practice of weighing and blending all feedstuffs into a complete ration which provides adequate nourishment to meet the needs of dairy cows." Each bite consumed contains the required level of nutrients (energy, protein, minerals and vitamins) needed by the cow.

Advantages

The dairy farmer has more control over the feeding program.

Disadvantages

Cows should be grouped by production levels.

Special equipment is needed.

Summary

Dairy cows eating a TMR

References


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