Turhan Feyzioğlu

Turhan Feyzioğlu
Prime Minister of Turkey
In office 12 September 1980 – 12 September 1980
Preceded by	Süleyman Demirel
Succeeded by	Bülend Ulusu
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
In office 5 January 1978 – 18 September 1978
Prime Minister	Bülent Ecevit
Served with	Orhan Eyüboğlu Faruk Sükan
Preceded by	Alparslan Türkeş
Succeeded by	Hikmet Çetin
In office 31 March 1975 – 21 June 1977
Prime Minister	Süleyman Demirel
Served with	Necmettin Erbakan Alparslan Türkeş
Preceded by	Zeyyat Baykara
Succeeded by	Orhan Eyüboğlu
In office 25 June 1962 – 25 December 1963
Prime Minister	İsmet İnönü
Serving with	Ekrem Alican Hasan Dincer
Preceded by	Ali Akif Eyidoğan
Succeeded by	Kemal Satır
Minister of State
In office 20 November 1961 – 25 June 1962
Prime Minister	İsmet İnönü
Minister of National Education
In office 5 January 1961 – 7 February 1961
Prime Minister	Cemal Gürsel
Preceded by	Bedrettin Tuncel
Succeeded by	Ahmet Tahtakılıç
Leader of the Republican Reliance Party
In office 4 May 1973 – 16 October 1981
Preceded by	Himself (as leader of the National Reliance Party)
Leader of the National Reliance Party
In office 29 January 1971 – 4 May 1973
Preceded by	Himself (as leader of the Reliance Party)
Succeeded by	Himself (as leader of the Republican Reliance Party)
Leader of the Reliance Party
In office 12 May 1967 – 29 January 1971
Preceded by	Party established
Succeeded by	Himself (as leader of the National Reliance Party)
Member of the Grand National Assembly
In office 27 October 1957 – 12 September 1980
Constituency	Sivas (1957) Kayseri (1961, 1965, 1969, 1973, 1977)
Personal details
Born	1922 Kayseri, Turkey
Died	24 March 1988 Ankara, Turkey
Nationality	Turkish
Political party	Republican People's Party (CHP) Republican Reliance Party (CGP)
Spouse(s)	Leyla Feyzioğlu
Children	Saide Feyzioğlu (1950–1969) Metin Feyzioğlu (born 1969; adoptive son)
Education	Law
Alma mater	Istanbul University
Occupation	Politician, academician
Known for	Dean of Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University Rector of Middle East Technical University

Turhan Feyzioğlu (1922 – 24 March 1988) was a Turkish academic and a politician. He is the shortest serving Prime Minister of Turkey, serving for just five hours before being replaced by senior generals that orchestrated the 1980 coup d'état.

Early life

He was born in Kayseri. After finishing the primary school in Kayseri, he studied in Galatasaray High School and in Law school of Istanbul University. After post graduate studies in United Kingdom, he returned to Turkey and became a professor of Ankara University. In 1955, he was elected as the dean of Political Sciences School in Ankara University. He also began writing in the bulletin of his school. His articles however irritated the Democrat Party government and he had to resign. Although in 1960-1961 term he briefly returned to academics and served as the rector of Middle East Technical University (METU) in Ankara, his main area of interest was politics.^[1]

Politics in CHP

In 1957 he went into politics and became a member of Republican people's Party (CHP). In the same year he was elected as the MP from Sivas Province. In 1960 (during his service in METU) he also served in the constituent assembly and was appointed as the minister of education ^[2] in Cabinet Gürsel I. In the elections held in 1961, he was elected as the MP from Kayseri Province, his home. He served in the two governments of İsmet İnönü In the first he served as state minister (French: ministre sans portefeuille) and in the second as deputy prime minister.^[2] Turhan Feyzioğlu was one of the major figures of the party. But beginning by 1965, Bülent Ecevit the secretary general of the party who had the support of İsmet İnönü began to challenge his authority in the party. Turhan Feyzioğlu struggled against Ecevit’s slogan "left of center" (Turkish: ortanın solu).

Politics in Reliance Party

On 12 May 1967 Turhan Feyzioğlu and his 47 followers in the parliamentary group broke away from CHP to form a new party named Reliance Party.^[3] Feyzioğlu became the chairman of the new party. On 29 January 1971, the party was renamed as National Reliance Party and on 4 May 1973, Republican Party, another party also issued from CHP, merged to Nationalistic Reliance Party.^[3] After merging, the party was renamed as Republican Reliance Party. Turhan Feyzioğlu continued as the chairman of Republican Reliance Party.

Politics in Republican Reliance Party

Republican Reliance Party continued up to 1980 and Turhan Feyzioğlu continued to be a MP from Kayseri Province. Although his party was losing support, Feyzioğlu served two times as deputy prime minister in coalition governments; in 1975 in Süleyman Demirel's cabinet and in 1978 Bülent Ecevit’s cabinet.^[2] (Cabinet Demirel IV and Cabinet Ecevit III)

Family life

Turhan Feyzioğlu married to Leyla Cıngıllıoğlu. Their daughter Saide (born in 1950) got married to Mehmet Buçukoğlu. She suddenly died however two hours after she gave birth to a son Metin on 7 July 1969. Metin was adopted by his grandparents and took the surname Feyzioğlu. He became a professor of criminal law and was elected President of Turkish Union of Bar Associations in May 2013.^[4][5]

Death

After 1980 he abandoned politics.^[1] Turhan Feyzioğlu died at the age of 66 in Ankara on 24 March 1988.

Books

The following is the list of Feyzioğlu's books. Five of them are in Turkish and one in French.

• Kanunların Anayasaya Uygunluğunun Kazai Murakabesi (1951)
• Demokrasiye ve Diktatörlüğe Dair (1957)
• Devlet Adamı Atatürk (1963)
• Atatürk ve Milliyetçilik
• Türk Millî Mücadelesinin ve Atatürkçülüğün Temel İlkelerinden Biri Olarak Millet Egemenliği.
• Atatürk Yolu
• Un Liberateur et un Modernisateur Genial Kemal Atatürk

References

1. Law news (Turkish)
2. Official page of Prime minister
3. Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı, Tempo Yayınları, Istanbul, 1998
4. "Kılıçdaroğlu’na sözüm var: Hep doğruyu söyleyeceğim". Hürriyet Pazar (in Turkish). 30 October 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
5. "Barolar Birliği Başkanı Metin Feyzioğlu". Radikal (in Turkish). 26 May 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.