United States District Court for the District of Montana
The United States District Court for the District of Montana (in case citations, D. Mont.) is the United States District Court whose jurisdiction is the state of Montana (except the part of the state within Yellowstone National Park, which is under the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming).[1][2] The court is located in Billings, Butte, Great Falls, Helena and Missoula.
Cases from the District of Montana are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
The United States Attorney's Office for the District of Montana represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current U.S. Attorney for the District of Montana is Michael Cotter.
History
The District of Montana was organized on February 22, 1889, by 25 Stat. 676, following Montana's admission to statehood. Congress organized Montana as a single judicial district, and authorized one judgeship for the district court, which was assigned to the Ninth Circuit. A temporary second judgeship was added on September 14, 1922, by 42 Stat. 837, and was made permanent on May 31, 1938, by 52 Stat. 584. On July 10, 1984, by 98 Stat. 333, the third judgeship was authorized.
Judges
Former Judges
# |
Judge |
State |
Born–died |
Active service |
Chief Judge |
Age at appointment |
Senior status |
Appointed by |
Reason for termination |
1 |
Knowles, HiramHiram Knowles |
MT |
1834–1911 |
1890–1904 |
— |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
— |
Harrison, B.B. Harrison |
retirement |
2 |
Hunt, William HenryWilliam Henry Hunt |
MT |
1857–1949 |
1904–1910 |
— |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
— |
Roosevelt, T.T. Roosevelt |
reappointment |
3 |
Rasch, Carl L.Carl L. Rasch |
MT |
1866–1961 |
1910–1911 |
— |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
— |
Taft, Taft |
resignation |
4 |
Bourquin, George M.George M. Bourquin |
MT |
1863–1958 |
1912–1934 |
— |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
1934–1958 |
Taft, Taft |
death |
5 |
Pray, Charles NelsonCharles Nelson Pray |
MT |
1868–1963 |
1924–1957 |
1948–1957 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
1957–1963 |
Coolidge, Coolidge |
death |
6 |
Baldwin, James HarrisJames Harris Baldwin |
MT |
1876–1944 |
1935–1944 |
— |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
— |
Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt |
death |
7 |
Brown, Sr., Robert LewisRobert Lewis Brown, Sr. |
MT |
1892–1948 |
1945–1948 |
— |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
— |
Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt |
death |
8 |
Murray, William DanielWilliam Daniel Murray |
MT |
1908–1994 |
1949–1965 |
1957–1965 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
1965–1994 |
Truman, Truman |
death |
9 |
Jameson, William JamesWilliam James Jameson |
MT |
1898–1990 |
1957–1969 |
1965–1968 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
1969–1990 |
Eisenhower, Eisenhower |
death |
10 |
Smith, Russell EvansRussell Evans Smith |
MT |
1908–1990 |
1966–1979 |
1968–1978 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
1979–1990 |
Johnson, L.L. Johnson |
death |
11 |
Battin, James FranklinJames Franklin Battin |
MT |
1925–1996 |
1969–1990 |
1978–1990 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
1990–1996 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
12 |
Hatfield, Paul G.Paul G. Hatfield |
MT |
1928–2000 |
1979–1996 |
1990–1996 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
1996–2000 |
Carter, Carter |
death |
14 |
Jack D. Shanstrom |
MT |
1932–present |
1990–2001 |
1996–2001 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
2001–2013 |
Bush, G.H.W.G.H.W. Bush |
retirement |
16 |
Cebull, Richard F.Richard F. Cebull |
MT |
1944–present |
2001–2013 |
2008–2013 |
{{{age at appointment}}} |
2013 |
Bush, G.W.G.W. Bush |
retirement |
Succession of seats
|
Seat 2 |
Seat established on September 14, 1922, by 42 Stat. 837 (temporary) |
Seat made permanent on May 31, 1938, by 52 Stat. 584 |
Pray | 1924–1957 |
Jameson | 1957–1969 |
Battin | 1969–1990 |
Shanstrom | 1990–2001 |
Cebull | 2001–2013 |
Watters | 2013–present |
|
Seat 3 |
Seat established on July 10, 1984, by 98 Stat. 333 |
Lovell | 1985–2000 |
Haddon | 2001–2012 |
Morris | 2013–present |
|
|
See also
References
External links
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