Slavic calendar
While many Slavic languages officially use Latin-derived names for the months of the year in the Gregorian calendar, there is also a set of older names for the twelve months that differs from the Latin month names, as they are of Slavic origin. In some languages, such as the Serbian language these traditional names have since been archaized and are thus seldom used.
The original names of the months of the year in the Slavic languages closely follow natural occurrences such as weather patterns and conditions common for that period, as well as agricultural activities. Many months have several alternative names in different regions.
Names
Comparison
| Language | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belarusian | Студзень (StudzieÅ„) | Луты (Luty) | Сакавік (Sakavik) | КраÑавік (Krasavik) | Травень (TravieÅ„) | ЧÑрвень (ÄŒervieÅ„) | Ліпень (LipieÅ„) | Жнівень (ŽnivieÅ„) | ВераÑень (VierasieÅ„) | КаÑтрычнік (KastryÄnik) | ЛіÑтапад (Listapad) | Снежань (ÅšniežaÅ„) |
| Bulgarian (Old Bulgarian) | Януари (Сечен) Yanuari (Sechen) |
Февруари (Люти) Fevruari (Lyuti) |
Март (Сухи) Mart (Sukhi) |
Ðприл (Брезен) April (Brezen) |
Май (Тревен) May (Treven) |
Юни (Изок) Yuni (Izok) |
Юли (Червен) Yuli (Cherven) |
ÐвгуÑÑ‚ (Зарев) Avgust(Zarev) |
Септември (Руен) Septemvri (Ruen) |
Октомври (ЛиÑтопад) Oktomvri (Listopad) |
Ðоември (Груден) Noemvri (Gruden) |
Декември (ПроÑинец) Dekemvri (Prosinets) |
| Croatian | SijeÄanj | VeljaÄa | Ožujak | Travanj | Svibanj | Lipanj | Srpanj | Kolovoz | Rujan | Listopad | Studeni | Prosinac |
| Czech | leden | únor | bÅ™ezen | duben | kvÄ›ten | Äerven | Äervenec | srpen | zářà | Å™Ãjen | listopad | prosinec |
| Macedonian (archaic and liturgical) | Koložeg | SeÄko | Cutar | Treven | Kosar | Žetvar | Zlatec | Žitar | Grozdober | Listopad | Studen | Snežnik |
| Polish | styczeń | luty | marzec | kwiecień | maj | czerwiec | lipiec | sierpień | wrzesień | październik | listopad | grudzień |
| Russian | Январь Yanvar' |
Февраль Fevral' |
Март Mart |
Ðпрель Aprel' |
Май May |
Июнь Iyun' |
Июль Iyul' |
ÐвгуÑÑ‚ Avgust |
СентÑбрь Sentyabr' |
ОктÑбрь Oktyabr' |
ÐоÑбрь Noyabr' |
Декабрь Dekabr' |
| Russian (archaic) | Сечень SieÄieÅ„ |
Лютый Liutyi |
Березозол Bieriezozol |
Цветень Cvietień |
Травень Travień |
Червень Čiervień |
Липец Lipiec |
Серпень Sierpień |
ВереÑень VieriesieÅ„ |
ЛиÑтопад Listopad |
Грудень Grudień |
Студень Studień |
| Serbian (archaic) | Коложег/Koložeg | Сечко/SeÄko | Дерикожа/Derikoža | Лежитрава/Ležitrava | Цветањ/Cvetanj | Трешњар/TreÅ¡njar | Жетвар/Žetvar | Гумник/Gumnik | Гроздобер/Grozdober | ЛиÑтопад/Listopad | Студен/Studen | Коледар/Koledar |
| Sorbian | Wulki rožk | Maly rožk | Naletnik | Jutrownik | Rožownik | Smažnik | Pražnik | Žnjenc | Požnjenc | Winowc | Nazymnik | Hodownik |
| Slovene (archaic) | Prosinec | sveÄan | suÅ¡ec | Mali traven | veliki traven | rožnik | Mali srpan | veliki srpan | kimovec | vinotok | listopad | gruden |
| Slovak | Január | Február | Marec | AprÃl | Máj | Jún | Júl | August | September | Október | November | December |
| Ukrainian | Січень Sichen' |
Лютий Lyuty |
Березень Berezen' |
Квітень Kviten' |
Травень Traven' |
Червень Cherven' |
Липень Lypen' |
Серпень Serpen' |
ВереÑень Veresen' |
Жовтень Zhovten' |
ЛиÑтопад Lystopad |
Грудень Hruden' |
See also
References
- ↑ Nedeljković, Mile; Karadžić, Vuk (1990). GodiÅ¡nji obiÄaji u Srba [Annual traditions of the Serbs] (in Serbian). Belgrade.
- ↑ Jovanović, Stanoje, ed. (1999). Jezici podunavskih zemalja (i ruski) [Languages of the Danube countries (and Russia)]. Belgrade: YU Marketing Press and Verzalpress. OCLC 443031481.
- ↑ Gleichova, Jarmila; Jenikova, Anna (1982). ÄŒesko-srbocharvatsky a srbocharvatsko-Äesky slovnik na cesty [Czech–Serbo-Croatian/Serbo-Croatian–Czech travel dictionary] (in Czech). Prague: Statni pedagogicke nakladatelstvi.
- ↑ Menac, Antica; Kovalʹ, Alla P. (1979). Hrvatsko ili srpsko-ukrajinski rjeÄnik [Croatian/Serbian–Ukrainian dictionary]. Zagreb: SNL. OCLC 800783862.
- ↑ Serbska protyka [Sorbian calendar]. Bautzen: Domowina. 1968.
- ↑ Јacanović, Dragan (2000). Srpsko kalendarsko znanje u epskim narodnim pesmama [Serbian calendar knowledge in folk epic poetry] (in Serbian). RaÄa.
- ↑ Nedeljković, Mile (September 1998). "Zinkski znak vatre letnji znak sunca i Perunova munja" [Winter fire symbol, summer sun symbol, and lightning of Perun]. Srpsko nasleđe (in Serbian) (9). Retrieved 11 October 2014.
External links
- http://projetbabel.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=7222 A comprehensive table of Slavic and Baltic month names, explanation in French.
- http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\M\O\Monthsoftheyear.htm
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