United Freedom Forces

This article is about an expatriate Turkish militia in the Syrian Civil War. For the United Liberation Forces of Oromia, see Oromo people.
United Freedom Forces
Birleşik Özgürlük Güçleri
Participant in Syrian Civil War

Logo of Birleşik Özgürlük Güçleri
Active December 2014–present
Ideology Revolutionary socialism
Leaders Bayram Ali (Spokesperson) [1]
Aziz Güler (Commander) †
Part of International Freedom Battalion
Allies

Kurdistan Workers' Party

People's Protection Units
Opponents  Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Battles and wars

Syrian Civil War

Insignia
Flag

The United Freedom Forces (Turkish: Birleşik Özgürlük Güçleri, or BÖG) is a joint expatriate militia of several revolutionary socialist and anarchist organizations from Turkey, active in the Rojava conflict of the Syrian Civil War.

Inspired by the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War, the militia was founded in December 2014 in Kobanê within the de facto autonomous region of Rojava in Syria.[2]

The predominant Hoxhaist Marxist–Leninist Communist Party and the Maoist TİKKO did not join the United Freedom Forces, but together with other communist groups from Turkey, Spain and Greece, in June 2015, they altogether formed the International Freedom Battalion.

On 21 September 2015, Turkish BÖG commander Aziz Güler (nom de guerre: Rasih Kurtuluş) was killed by a landmine explosion whilst fighting against ISIL. His body was taken to a hospital in Serê Kaniyê (Ras al-Ayn) to be brought to back to Turkey. Turkish authorities refused to allow his body into the country sparking controversy. His family had appealed to the Suruç district governorate, which rejected their application due to an invisible order by the Council of Ministers,[3] and the Constitutional Court of Turkey, which also rejected their requests, before turning to the European Court of Human Rights.[4] Protests against the Turkish authorities were carried out and a Change.org petition gathered 23,738 signatures.[5] After 59 days, Güler's body was able to enter Turkey and was buried in Instanbul on the 22nd of November 2015.[6][7]

Participants

MLSPB-DC

Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Corps-Revolutionary Front (Turkish: Marksist Leninist Silahlı Propaganda Birliği-Devrim Cephesi, abbreviated as MLSPB-DC) is a communist armed group from Turkey. MLSPB-DC is part of BÖG.

Türkiye Devrim Partisi

Revolution Party of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Devrim Partisi, abbreviated as TDP) is a revolutionary socialist group from Turkey. TDP is part of BÖG.

Sosyal İsyan

Social Insurrection (Turkish: Sosyal İsyan, abbreviated as Sİ) is a green anarchist and platformist group from Turkey. Sİ was founded in 2013, in Tuzluçayır.[8] Members of the group have influences from people such as Alfredo M. Bonanno, Nestor Makhno, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.[9] Sosyal İsyan is part of BÖG.

Proleteryanın Devrimci Kurtuluş Örgütü

Proletariat Revolutionary Liberation Organisation (Turkish: Proleteryanın Devrimci Kurtuluş Örgütü, abbreviated as PDKÖ) is a communist group from Turkey. PDKÖ is part of BÖG.

Devrimci Karargâh

Revolutionary Headquarters (Turkish: Devrimci Karargâh, abbreviated as DK) is a Marxist–Leninist group from Turkey.

See also

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to United Liberation Forces.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, April 13, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.