Maryland's 5th congressional district
Maryland's 5th congressional district |
Maryland's 5th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. |
Current Representative |
|
Steny Hoyer (D–Mechanicsville) |
Area |
1,504.25 mi2 |
Distribution |
75.19% urban, 25.81% rural |
Population (2000) |
662,060 |
Median income |
$62,661 |
Ethnicity |
60.2% White, 30.3% Black, 3.7% Asian, 3.5% Hispanic, 0.1% Native American |
Occupation |
18.8% blue collar, 68% white collar, 12.9% gray collar |
Cook PVI |
D+11[1] |
Maryland's 5th congressional district comprises all of Charles, St. Mary's, and Calvert counties, as well as portions of Prince George's and Anne Arundel counties. The district is currently represented by Democrat Steny Hoyer, the House Minority Whip.
History
When it was defined in 1788, the 5th Congressional District centered on Salisbury, Maryland. It consisted of the current Maryland counties of Caroline, Dorchester, Wicomico, Somerset, and Worcester.
In 1792 the boundaries of Maryland's congressional districts were redrawn, and the 5th District was made to include Baltimore and Baltimore County.
Recent elections
Maryland's 5th congressional district election, 2006 |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Democratic |
Steny Hoyer (inc.) |
168,114 |
82.68% |
+13.96 |
|
Green |
Steve Warner |
33,464 |
16.46% |
+15.04 |
|
Constitution |
Peter Kuhnert |
635 |
0.31% |
-0.31 |
|
Write-ins |
|
1,110 |
0.55% |
+0.55 |
Total votes |
203,323 |
100.00 |
|
Democratic hold |
Maryland's 5th Congressional District: 2008 |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Democratic |
Steny Hoyer |
253,854 |
73.65% |
-9.03 |
|
Republican |
Collins Bailey |
82,631 |
23.97% |
+23.97 |
|
Libertarian |
Darlene H. Nicolas |
7,829 |
2.27% |
+2.27 |
|
No party |
Write-ins |
377 |
0.11% |
Total votes |
344,691 |
100.00 |
|
Democratic hold |
Swing |
|
|
Maryland's 5th Congressional District: 2012[2] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Steny H. Hoyer |
238,618 |
69.4 |
|
Republican |
Tony O'Donnell |
95,271 |
27.7 |
|
Green |
Bob Auerbach |
5,040 |
1.5 |
|
Libertarian |
Arvin Vohra |
4,503 |
1.3 |
|
N/A |
Others (write-in) |
388 |
0.1 |
Total votes |
343,820 |
100 |
List of representatives
1789–1803: One seat
1803–1833: Two seats
From 1803 to 1833, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.
Seat A
| Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes/Events |
4 | Nicholas R. Moore | March 4, 1803 | March 3, 1811 | Democratic Republican | |
5 | Peter Little | March 4, 1811 | March 3, 1813 | Democratic Republican | |
6 | Nicholas R. Moore | March 4, 1813 | ???, 1815 | Democratic Republican | Resigned before convening of 14th Congress |
7 | Samuel Smith | January 31, 1816 | December 17, 1822 | Democratic Republican | Resigned after being elected to US Senate |
8 |
Isaac McKim |
January 4, 1823 |
March 3, 1823 |
Democratic Republican |
|
March 4, 1823 |
March 3, 1825 |
Jacksonian DR |
|
8 | John Barney | March 4, 1825 | March 3, 1829 | Adams | |
9 | Elias Brown | March 4, 1829 | March 3, 1831 | Jackson | |
10 | John T. H. Worthington | March 4, 1831 | March 3, 1833 | Jacksonian | |
Seat B
| Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes/Events |
11 | William McCreery | March 4, 1803 | March 3, 1809 | Democratic Republican | |
12 | Alexander McKim | March 4, 1809 | March 3, 1815 | Democratic Republican | |
13 | William Pinkney | March 4, 1815 | April 18, 1816 | Democratic Republican | Resigned to accept position as Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia |
14 |
Peter Little |
September 2, 1816 |
March 3, 1823 |
Democratic Republican |
|
March 4, 1823 |
March 3, 1825 |
Jacksonian DR |
|
March 4, 1825 |
March 3, 1829 |
Adams |
|
15 | Benjamin C. Howard | March 4, 1829 | March 3, 1833 | Jacksonian | |
1833 - present: One seat
| Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes/Events |
16 | Isaac McKim | March 4, 1833 | March 3, 1835 | Jacksonian | Redistricted to the 4th district |
17 | George C. Washington | March 4, 1835 | March 3, 1837 | Anti-Jacksonian | |
18 | William C. Johnson | March 4, 1837 | March 3, 1843 | Whig | |
19 | Jacob A. Preston | March 4, 1843 | March 3, 1845 | Whig | |
20 | Albert Constable | March 4, 1845 | March 3, 1847 | Democratic | |
21 | Alexander Evans | March 4, 1847 | March 3, 1853 | Whig | |
22 | Henry May | March 4, 1853 | March 3, 1855 | Democratic | |
23 | Henry W. Hoffman | March 4, 1855 | March 3, 1857 | American | |
24 | Jacob M. Kunkel | March 4, 1857 | March 3, 1861 | Democratic | |
25 | Francis Thomas | March 4, 1861 | March 3, 1863 | Unionist | Redistricted to the 4th district |
26 | Benjamin G. Harris | March 4, 1863 | March 3, 1867 | Democratic | |
27 | Frederick Stone | March 4, 1867 | March 3, 1871 | Democratic | |
28 | William M. Merrick | March 4, 1871 | March 3, 1873 | Democratic | |
29 | William J. Albert | March 4, 1873 | March 3, 1875 | Republican | |
30 | Eli J. Henkle | March 4, 1875 | March 3, 1881 | Democratic | |
31 | Andrew G. Chapman | March 4, 1881 | March 3, 1883 | Democratic | |
32 | Hart Benton Holton | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1885 | Republican | |
33 | Barnes Compton | March 4, 1885 | March 20, 1890 | Democratic | contested election |
34 | Sydney E. Mudd I | March 20, 1890 | March 3, 1891 | Republican | |
35 | Barnes Compton | March 4, 1891 | May 15, 1894 | Democratic | resigned |
36 | Charles E. Coffin | November 6, 1894 | March 3, 1897 | Republican | |
37 | Sydney E. Mudd I | March 4, 1897 | March 3, 1911 | Republican | |
38 | Thomas Parran, Sr. | March 4, 1911 | March 3, 1913 | Republican | |
39 | Frank O. Smith | March 4, 1913 | March 3, 1915 | Democratic | |
40 | Sydney E. Mudd II | March 4, 1915 | October 11, 1924 | Republican | died |
41 | Stephen W. Gambrill | November 4, 1924 | December 19, 1938 | Democratic | died |
42 | Lansdale Sasscer | February 3, 1939 | January 3, 1953 | Democratic | |
43 | Frank Small, Jr. | January 3, 1953 | January 3, 1955 | Republican | |
44 | Richard E. Lankford | January 3, 1955 | January 3, 1965 | Democratic | |
45 | Hervey G. Machen | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1969 | Democratic | |
46 | Lawrence J. Hogan | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1975 | Republican | |
47 | Gladys Noon Spellman | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1981 | Democratic | |
48 | Steny Hoyer | May 19, 1981 | Present | Democratic | elected in special election after seat declared vacant on February 24, 1981, Incumbent |
Historical district boundaries
2003 - 2013
See also
Sources
Coordinates: 38°33′N 76°57′W / 38.55°N 76.95°W / 38.55; -76.95