University of Tulsa

For other universities that use the TU initialism, see TU.
The University of Tulsa
Former names
 Henry Kendall College (1894–1920)
Motto Wisdom, Faith, Service
Type Private
Established 1894
Religious affiliation
 Presbyterian Church
Endowment $1.037 billion (2015)[1]
President Steadman Upham
Academic staff
 306 (full-time)
Students 4,352
Undergraduates 3,174
Postgraduates 1,178
Location Tulsa, Oklahoma, US
Campus Urban, 230 acres (930,000 m²)
Colors Royal blue, Old gold, & Crimson[2]
              
Athletics NCAA Division I (FBS)
The American
Nickname Golden Hurricane
Mascot Captain Cane
Affiliations APCU
ORAU
NAICU[3]
Website www.utulsa.edu

The University of Tulsa (TU) is a private university located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. The university is historically affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. The university offers programs in law, English, computer science, natural sciences, Clinical and Industrial/Organizational Psychology, and engineering disciplines. Its faculty includes the Russian poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko, psychologist Robert Hogan, political scientist Robert Donaldson. The campus's design is predominantly English Gothic, and the university manages the Gilcrease Museum, which includes one of the largest collections of American Western art in the world.

TU's athletic teams are collectively known as the Tulsa Golden Hurricane and compete in Division I of the NCAA as members of the American Athletic Conference (The American).

History

Precursor and formation of university

The Presbyterian School for Girls (also known as "Minerva Home")[4] was founded in Muskogee, Indian Territory to offer a primary education to Creek girls. In 1894, it was expanded to become Henry Kendall College, named in honor of Reverend Henry Kendall, secretary of the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions.[5][6][7] The first president was William A. Caldwell, who served until 1896. He was succeeded by William Robert King. Kendall College, while still in Muskogee, granted the first post-secondary degree in Oklahoma in June 1898.[8] Under King, the college was moved from its original location in downtown Muskogee to a larger campus on lands donated by Pleasant Porter. The opening of the new campus coincided with the start of the tenure of the third president, A. Grant Evans. Over the next ten years, Evans oversaw the struggling school. In most years, class sizes remained small and although the Academy, the attached elementary, middle, and high school was more successful; by the end of the 1906/07 year Kendall College had had only 27 collegiate graduates. At the request of the administration, the Synod of Indian Territory assumed control as trustees and began to look at alternatives for the future of the school. When the administration was approached by the comparatively smaller town of Tulsa and offered a chance to move, the decision was made to relocate.[6][7][9][10]

The Tulsa Commercial Club (a forerunner of the Tulsa Chamber of Commerce) decided to bid for the college. Club members who packaged a bid in 1907 to move the college to Tulsa included: B. Betters, H. O. McClure, L. N. Butts, W. L. North, James H. Hall (sic), Grant C. Stebbins, Rev. Charles W. Kerr, C. H. Nicholson. The offer included $100,000, 20 acres of real estate and a guarantee for utilities and street car service.[11]

The school opened to thirty-five students in September 1907, two months before Oklahoma became a state. These first students attended classes at the First Presbyterian Church until permanent buildings could be erected on the new campus. This became the start of higher education in Tulsa. Kendall Hall, the first building of the new school, was completed in 1908[6][7][9] and was quickly followed by two other buildings. All three buildings have since been demolished, with Kendall the last to be razed in 1972.[12] The bell that once hung in the Kendall Building tower was saved and displayed in Bayless Plaza.

The Kendall College presidents during 1907–1919 were: Arthur Grant Evans, Levi Harrison Beeler, Seth Reed Gordon, Frederick William Hawley, Ralph J. Lamb, Charles Evans, James G. McMurtry and Arthur L. Odell.[13]

In 1918, the Methodist Church proposed building a college in Tulsa, using money donated by Tulsa oilman Robert M. McFarlin. The proposed college was to be named McFarlin College. However, it was soon apparent that Tulsa could not support two such schools. In 1920, Henry Kendall College merged with the proposed McFarlin College to become The University of Tulsa. The McFarlin Library of TU was named for the principal donor of the proposed college. The name of Henry Kendall has lived on to the present as the Henry Kendall College of Arts and Sciences.

Survival in the Great Depression to present

The University of Tulsa opened its School of Petroleum Engineering in 1928.[14]

The Great Depression hit the university hard. By 1935, the school was about to close because of its poor financial condition. It had a debt of $250,000, enrollment had fallen to 300 students (including many who could not pay their own tuition), the faculty was poorly paid and morale was low. It was then that Waite Phillips offered the school presidency to Clarence Isaiah ("Cy") Pontius, a former investment banker. His primary focus would be to rescue the school's finances. A deans' council would take charge of academic issues.[15]

However, Pontius' accomplishments went beyond raising money. During his tenure the following events occurred:

Alt text
Skelly House, Official residence for the President of the University of Tulsa.

After William G. Skelly died, his widow donated the Skelly Mansion, at the corner of 21st Street and Madison Avenue, to the University of Tulsa. The school sold the mansion and its furnishings to private owners in 1959. On July 5, 2012, the university announced that it would repurchase the house as a residence for its president, who would live on the second floor. The ground floor will be used by the university for special events. After closing the purchase on July 13, 2012, the structure will be officially known as Skelly House.[16]

In 2016, the Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression conferred one of its annual Jefferson Muzzle Awards on the University, condemning the school for "suspending a student over [his husband's] Facebook posts and threatening student reporters who wrote about the incident" with disciplinary action.[17]

Academics

The University of Tulsa has programs in petroleum engineering, and programs in English, computer science, natural sciences, Clinical and Industrial/Organizational Psychology, and several engineering disciplines. The university also maintains a school of law, which is one of the few to specialize in Native American legal issues. The University of Tulsa College of Law Review ranks in the top 15% of most cited legal periodicals as ranked by Washington and Lee University.[18] In its focus on energy, the University of Tulsa maintains both the National Energy Policy Institute and the National Energy-Environment Law and Policy Institute.[19]

The University has an undergraduate research program, evidenced by 44 students receiving Goldwater Scholarships since 1995.[20] The Tulsa Undergraduate Research Challenge (TURC) allows undergraduates to conduct advanced research with the guidance of top TU professors.[21]

Currently, there are six colleges, programs, and departments at the University of Tulsa:

Admission to TU is highly competitive; The 2014 incoming freshman class boast an average ACT score of 29 and an incoming average GPA of 3.9, the highest ever in the University of Tulsa's history.[22]

The Tulsa Institute for Trauma, Abuse and Neglect (TITAN) is an interdisciplinary institute committed to evidence-based education, scholarship, research, and service that reduce the incidence and impact of trauma and adversity. This group is composed of students and professors primarily in Psychology, Sociology, and Nursing. The group is contributing to the fields through presentations at local and major conferences and publications.

Rankings

University rankings
National
Forbes[23] 173
U.S. News & World Report[24] 86
Washington Monthly[25] 244
Global
QS[26] 701+
Times[27] 501–600

U.S. News & World Report’s 2016 edition of Best Colleges ranked The University of Tulsa as tied for 86th among national universities. TU is the only Oklahoma university to be included within the top 100.[28]

In 2011, Tulsa's Collins College of Business was ranked 33rd in the country among undergraduate business schools by Bloomberg Businessweek based on a student survey. It was ranked 20th by a survey of recruiters.[29] The most recent Bloomberg BusinessWeek financial aid ranking placed TU at No. 1 in terms of providing meaningful student aid for business students.[30]

The University of Tulsa is known for the large number of National Merit Scholarship winners in attendance, approximately one in every ten undergraduate students.

Campus

The campus of the University of Tulsa centers on a wide, grassy, quad-like space known as Dietler Commons, formerly called "The U." The predominant architectural style is English Gothic. Most of the buildings are constructed from tan and rose-colored Crab Orchard sandstone from Tennessee interspersed with stone quarried in Arkansas. Other materials include Bedford limestone from Indiana and slate quarried in Vermont.

University of Tulsa has participated in efforts towards sustainability including RecycleMania and Adopt a Recycle Bin. Many campus efforts have been led by student groups like the Sustainability Committee, the Student Association, TU Earth Matters, and the TU Food Garden. The Food Garden is a student-run organic garden that is able to provide food to dining services. The University is also striving to have its buildings meet LEED Standards in order to reduce the school’s overall carbon footprint. The university achieved a D+ on the Sustainable College Report Card in 2009, which is up from a D in 2008.[31][32]

Tulsa is one of the first universities in the United States to have a mosque located on campus.[33]

"The Old U" as seen from S Delaware Ave.

Bayless Plaza

Completed in 2006, Bayless Plaza houses the Kendall Bell, hanging in the cupola of the former Kendall Hall. The plaza lies directly south of Tyrrell Hall, longtime home of the School of Music, and serves as the apex of Tucker Drive, the University's main entrance.

H. A. Chapman Stadium

Chapman Stadium

TU football has played at Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium since 1930. It was renamed from Skelly Stadium following renovations in 2007. The Case Athletic Complex in the north end of the field provides office facilities for the football staff, a new locker room and trainer facility, a letterman's lounge and box seating on the top level, and meeting rooms, a computer lab, and study spaces for student-athletes. Renovations are completed and provide renovated seating throughout the stadium, new turf, an updated score board and Jumbotron, and an expanded press box. The changes also include the addition of an extensive plaza area (Thomas Plaza) on the west side of the stadium to accommodate restrooms, food and drink stands, and souvenir shops.

Donald W. Reynolds Center

Home to women's volleyball along with the men's and women's basketball programs, the Donald W. Reynolds Center houses office and meeting space, practice and weights facilities, as well as the main basketball arena. Commencement exercises are held in the Reynolds Center in December and May.

Sharp Chapel

Sharp Chapel

Named for its principal donors, Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Sharp, Sharp Chapel was completed on November 27, 1959. It replaced the university's original chapel that was located in Kendall Hall before its destruction and replacement by the current Kendall Hall theater building. Sharp Chapel houses the Offices of University Chaplain and serves the religious needs of multiple denominations present on campus as well as hosting many awards ceremonies and weddings.

Additions to Sharp Chapel were completed in the spring of 2004, including the Westminster Room, an atrium, kitchen, and a second floor including administrative offices and a conference room.

Housing

On-campus housing consists of six residence halls, six sorority houses, and six university-owned apartment complexes, including eight apartments designed like townhouses.

Residence halls:

Apartment complexes include Brown Village, Lorton Village (includes townhouses), Mayo Village, Norman Village, University Square South, and University Square West.

Museums and libraries

McFarlin Library

At the top of Deitler Commons sits one of the campus' most notable landmarks, the McFarlin Library, which is named after Robert and Ida McFarlin, the library's primary benefactors. The McFarlins had only one stipulation with their gift, the view of Downtown Tulsa from McFarlin can never be blocked. Ground breaking ceremonies took place on May 3, 1929 and the edifice was dedicated on June 1, 1930. The library continued to grow over the years, adding two five-story additions by 1979. Currently, the library houses over three million items and is noted for its collections of 20th-century British, Irish, and American literature, including the world's second largest collection of materials by James Joyce. It also houses the papers of Nobel Prize winner V.S. Naipaul. The library also contains a vast collection of books on Native American history.[34] Renovations began in the spring of 2007 on a 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m2) addition that consolidated the library's computing and technology resources into one location. The library's reading rooms were restored to provide quiet areas for student and faculty study. Construction was completed in 2009.

Beginning in July 2008, the University of Tulsa has taken over management of the Gilcrease Museum in a public-private partnership with the City of Tulsa. The museum has one of the largest collections of American Western art in the world and houses growing collections in artifacts from Central and South America. The museum sits on 460 acres (1.9 km2) of ground in northwest Tulsa a considerable distance from the main university campus.[35]

Student life

Students at the University of Tulsa represent 30 states and 21 foreign countries, out of which 39% are Oklahoma residents.[22] The University of Tulsa is home to more than 200 student organizations, registered with and partially funded by the Student Association.

Student Association

The Student Association is the University of Tulsa student government body. It is organized into three branches: the Executive Branch, which includes Cabinet and is in charge of organizing large campus wide events and activities; the Judicial Branch; and the Legislative Branch, or Student Senate, which coordinates funding, oversees student organizations, and addresses general issues impacting student life on campus. Its budget is provided partially by the university and partially by a fee paid by students each semester.

Traditionally, the Student Association coordinates Homecoming activities, including cross campus competitions and the homecoming game tailgate. Another traditional event is Springfest, a week-long series of events including food, various on campus activities, and a concert bringing in such names as Ben Folds, Panic! At the Disco, and Imagine Dragons. Activities organized by Student Association are free to all TU students.

Greek presence

There are 5 IFC fraternities and 6 NPC sororities on campus. The living quarters in the back of the sorority houses are university owned residence halls, but, traditionally, only current members of the sororities live there.

Fraternities:

Sororities:

There are also a number of historically black sororities and fraternities on campus that fall under the National Pan-Hellenic Council. Currently, there are five active organizations:

Fraternities:

Sororities:

Other fraternities on campus that do not fall under the various councils include:

Traditions

Athletics

Tulsa Golden Hurricane Athletic Logo

Tulsa's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I as a member of the American Athletic Conference (The American); its football team is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Tulsa has the smallest undergraduate enrollment of any FBS school.

The university's nickname is the Golden Hurricane. The Sound of the Golden Hurricane marching band plays at all home football and basketball games as well as traveling to championships in support of the Golden Hurricane. Tulsa has won six national championships (three NCAA), four in women's golf and two in men's basketball. The University of Tulsa currently fields a varsity team in eight men's sports and ten women's sports.[36]

Athletic facilities are distributed throughout a number of buildings on campus. Mabee Gym houses an extensive indoor rowing facility, an indoor golf practice facility, and volleyball practice gyms. Renovations in Spring 2008 incorporated FieldTurf into an indoor practice field for the soccer, softball, and football programs. The tennis teams are housed in the Michael D. Case Tennis Center, which includes a number of indoor and outdoor courts. The Hurricane Soccer & Track Stadium is home to the track and field and soccer programs.

Symbols

The school's colors are Old Gold (PMS 873), Royal Blue (PMS 280), and Crimson (PMS 032).[37]

The university's motto used to read, in full, "Faith, Wisdom, Service: For Christ, For State."

Publications

The University of Tulsa Collegian is the long-standing independent and student-run newspaper on campus.

The following scholarly journals are published by the University:

In 2003 Tulsa joined the efforts of Brown University on the Modernist Journals Project, an online archive of early 20th-century periodicals. Tulsa has contributed various modernist texts from McFarlin Library’s Special Collections to the project's website.

Dr. Sean Latham, editor of the James Joyce Quarterly, brought the 2003 North American James Joyce Conference to the University of Tulsa.

Student controversy

In February 2015, after the University of Tulsa suspended a student under its zero tolerance policy for harassment for allegedly threatening and defamatory Facebook postings by his fiancee and with his knowledge against other faculty and a female student, administrators attempted to discourage the campus newspaper from publishing confidential information because of the non-disclosure agreement the suspended student and university had entered into.[38] The suspended student claimed he was punished without a hearing or opportunity to defend himself as suggested by the school's published procedures, and that the administration punished him for postings made by another person. When reporters for the student newspaper picked up the story and started asking questions, administrators warned them they may be violating university rules if they published "confidential" information. When the reporters asked for an explanation of what constituted confidential information, or what part of the code of conduct they may be violating, the university refused to provide it – instead warning them to "tread carefully". The reporters recorded the conversation with the administrator's permission. The paper published the story and ran an editorial admonishing the administration for its tactics.[39] The controversy was picked up by several online sites which criticized the administration for using "threats" and "intimidation" to "cover up" their handling of the disciplinary issue.[40][41] In January 2016, the former student filed a lawsuit against the university, claiming his dismissal was unfair and was a breach of the institution’s commitment to due process.[42] The incident earned the university a spot on the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education's 2016 "10 Worst Colleges for Free Speech".[43]

People

Faculty

Tulsa's faculty includes the famous Russian poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko, psychologist Robert Hogan, political scientist Robert Donaldson, Catholic philosopher F. Russell Hittinger, computer scientist Sujeet Shenoi,[44] former US Congressman Brad Carson, and "2010 Big Brother of the Year" Art Rasher.[45] Noted artist Adah Robinson was the founder and first chairperson of the University's Department of Art.[46]

References

  1. ↑ As of June 30, 2015. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2014 to FY 2015" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. 2016.
  2. ↑ Style guide
  3. ↑ NAICU – Member Directory
  4. ↑ Mullins, Jonita. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Muskogee County." Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  5. ↑ Tulsa Preservation Commission:Education (1880–1941). Accessed February 17, 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 Logsdon, Guy William. "The University of Tulsa: a history from 1882–1972." Norman, Okla.; 1975.
  7. 1 2 3 Delfraisse, Betty Dew. "The history of the University of Tulsa." Austin, Tex.: [S.l.], 1929.
  8. ↑ Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Muskogee. Accessed February 16, 2011.
  9. 1 2 "Henry Kendall College Bulletin"
  10. ↑ Carlson, Marc. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  11. ↑ The University of Tulsa, "Tulsa Commercial Club 'had a hunch and bet a bunch.'"
  12. ↑ Campbell, Joshua. "TU’s history highlights change." The Collegian. October 16, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
  13. ↑ TUAlumni 1907–1919
  14. 1 2 3 .Tulsa University Website "History of TU." Accessed February 24, 2011
  15. ↑ Scott Cooper, "Pontius Pilot", Tulsa World, January 12, 1998.
  16. ↑ Bullock, Molly. Tulsa World. "University of Tulsa purchases Skelly Mansion for new president." July 5, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  17. ↑ Big Brother is Watching: Censorship of Students
  18. ↑ "Law Journals: Submissions and Ranking". Law.wlu.edu. August 22, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  19. ↑ Davis, Kirby Lee. Tulsa University lands National Energy Policy Institute. The Journal Record, March 11, 2009.
  20. ↑ Archived December 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  21. ↑ Archived February 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  22. 1 2 Archived November 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  23. ↑ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Best Colleges". U.S. News & World Report LP. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  25. ↑ "2015 National Universities Rankings". Washington Monthly. n.d. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  26. ↑ "QS World University Rankings® 2015/16". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  27. ↑ "World University Rankings 2015-16". THE Education Ltd. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  28. ↑ "National Universities Rankings – Northeastern University". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  29. ↑ Bloomberg BusinessWeek work=Best Undergraduate Business Schools 2011
  30. ↑ "Top B-Schools With the Best Financial Aid – Tulsa Leads the Pack – Businessweek". Images.businessweek.com. August 29, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  31. ↑ "The College Sustainability Report Card". Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Sustainability Committee". Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  33. ↑ Lanvanhar, Marvin. "Tulsa, a Divinely Inspired City". Chapter 13 in :Joyce, Davis D. Alternative Oklahoma: contrarian views of the Sooner Statep. 213. Available through Google Books. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  34. ↑ University of Tulsa Website. "Special Collections."Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  35. ↑ The University of Tulsa. "City of Tulsa, TU celebrate Gilcrease Museum partnership." July 2, 2008.
  36. ↑ "TU Athletics Points of Pride". CSTV Networks, Inc. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  37. ↑ "TU Fact Sheet"
  38. ↑ Viera, Mariana (February 12, 2015). "U. of Tulsa administrator threatens to punish student journalists for investigating student's punishment over Facebook posts". Student Press Law Center. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  39. ↑ Hager, Nikki (February 9, 2015). "On TU’s brand of justice". The Collegian. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  40. ↑ Soave, Robby (February 12, 2015). "Student Expelled Over Husband's Facebook Posts, Newspaper Censored for Asking Questions". Reason.com. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  41. ↑ Kitroeff, Natalie (February 17, 2015). "University of Tulsa Creates 'Atmosphere of Fear' to Silence Criticism, Students Say". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  42. ↑ Vicent, Samantha (January 20, 2016). "Former University of Tulsa student sues after suspension for alleged social media harassment". Tulsa World. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  43. ↑ Lukianoff, Greg (February 17, 2016). "The 10 Worst Colleges for Free Speech: 2016". The Huffington Post.
  44. ↑ "1998 National Professor of the Year: Sujeet Shenoi". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  45. ↑ "Bigs of the Year Visit the White House – Big Brothers Big Sisters". Bbbs.org. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Robinson, Ada Matilda (1882–1962)." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Everett, Dianna. Retrieved October 20, 2014.

External links

Coordinates: 36°09′08″N 95°56′47″W / 36.15222°N 95.94639°W / 36.15222; -95.94639

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