List of countries by uranium reserves

World uranium reserves.

Uranium reserves are reserves of recoverable uranium, regardless of isotope, based on a set market price. The list given here is based on Uranium 2009: Resources, Production and Demand, a joint report by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency published in 2010.[1]

Figures are given in tonnes. The reserves figures denote identified resources as of January 1st, 2009, consisting of reasonably assured resources (RAR) plus inferred resources recoverable at a cost range of below 130 USD/kg U. The list also includes cumulative historical production figures to 2008 and totals for reserves plus historical production.

The amount of ultimately recoverable uranium depends strongly on what one would be willing to pay for it. Uranium is a widely distributed metal with large low-grade deposits that are not currently considered profitable. If reserves recoverable at up to 260 USD per kilogram of uranium are included, the amount of worldwide reserves increases from 5,404,000 tonnes to 6,306,300 tonnes, according to the Uranium 2009 report. Moreover, much of Canada, Greenland, Siberia and Antarctica are currently unexplored due to permafrost and may hold substantial undiscovered reserves. When and if reserves from such remote locations will become profitable remains to be seen.

CountryReserves as of 2009World ShareHistorical Production to 2008World ShareHistorical Production + ReservesWorld Share
 Algeria 19,5000.4%00.0%19,5000.2%
 Argentina 19,1000.4%2,5130.1%21,6130.3%
 Australia 1,673,00031.0%156,4286.5%1,829,42623.4%
 Belgium 00.0%6860.0%6860.0%
 Brazil 278,7005.2%2,8390.1%281,5393.6%
 Bulgaria 00.0%16,3620.7%16,3620.2%
 Canada 485,3009.0%426,67017.7%911,97011.7%
 Central African Republic 12,0000.2%00.0%12,0000.2%
 China 265,000[2]4.92%31,3991.3%265,0004.92%
 Czech Republic 5000.0%110,4274.6%110,9271.4%
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 00.0%25,6001.1%25,6000.3%
 Finland 1,1000.0%300.0%1,1300.0%
 France 1000.0%75,9823.2%76,0821.0%
 Gabon 4,8000.1%25,4031.1%30,2030.4%
 Germany 00.0%219,5179.1%219,5172.8%
 Hungary 00.0%21,0520.9%21,0520.3%
 India 80,2001.5%9,1530.4%89,3531.1%
 Iran 00.0%170.0%170.0%
 Indonesia 4,8000.1%00.0%4,8000.1%
 Italy 4,8000.1%00.0%4,8000.1%
 Vietnam 140,8002.2%00.0%140,8002.2%
 Japan 6,6000.1%840.0%6,6840.1%
 Jordan 111,8002.1%00.0%111,8001.4%
 Kazakhstan 651,80012.1%126,9005.3%778,70010.0%
 Madagascar 00.0%7850.0%7850.0%
 Malawi 15,0000.3%00.0%15,0000.2%
 Mexico 00.0%490.0%490.0%
 Mongolia 49,3000.9%5350.0%49,8350.6%
 Namibia 284,2005.3%95,2884.0%379,2884.9%
 Niger 272,9005.0%110,3124.6%383,2124.9%
 Pakistan 00.0%1,1590.0%1,1590.0%
 Peru 2,7000.0%00.0%2,7000.0%
 Poland 00.0%6600.0%6600.0%
 Portugal 7,0000.1%3,7170.2%10,7170.1%
 Romania 6,7000.1%18,4190.8%25,1190.3%
 Russia 480,3008.9%139,7355.8%619,7357.9%
 Slovakia 25,0000.5%00.0%25,0000%
 Slovenia 9,2000.2%3820.0%9,5820.1%
 South Africa 295,6005.5%156,3126.5%451,9125.8%
 Soviet Union NANA102,8864.3%102,8861.3%
 Spain 11,3000.2%5,0280.2%16,3280.2%
 Sweden 10,0000.2%2000.0%10,2000.1%
 Turkey 7,3000.1%00.0%7,3000.1%
 Ukraine 105,0001.9%124,3975.2%229,3972.9%
 United States 207,4003.8%363,64015.1%571,0407.3%
 Uzbekistan 114,6002.1%34,9391.4%149,5391.9%
 Zambia 00.0%860.0%860.0%
Total 5,404,000100%2,409,591100%7,813,591100%

Notes: Historical production for the Czech Republic includes 102,241 tonnes of uranium produced in former Czechoslovakia from 1946 through the end of 1992. Historical production for Germany includes 213,380 tonnes produced in the German Democratic Republic from 1946 through the end of 1992. Historical production for the Soviet Union includes the former Soviet Socialist Republics of Estonia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, but excludes Kazakhstan and Ukraine. Historical production for the Russian Federation and Uzbekistan is since 1992 only.

See also

References

  1. OECD. Uranium 2009: Resources, Production and Demand. OECD NEA Publication 6891. 2010
  2. http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/chinasaccesstouraniumresources.pdf
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, February 06, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.