Ursula Haverbeck

Ursula Haverbeck-Wetzel
Born Ursula Hedwig Meta Wetzel
(1928-11-08) November 8, 1928
Winterscheid in Hesse
Nationality German
Occupation Pedagogue, Author, Historical Critique

Ursula Hedwig Meta Haverbeck-Wetzel (born 8 November 1928) is a German author and historical revisionist from Vlotho, Germany.[1][2] Since 2004, she has also been the subject of publication offences for sedition (Volksverhetzung) relating to Holocaust denial.[1][2][3][4][5]

Her husband was Werner Georg Haverbeck, who during the Nazi period was temporarily engaged in the national leadership of the Nazi Party, founder and director in 1933 of the German Imperial Federation of Nation and Homeland, as well as writer and publisher, historian, folklorist and parson of The Christian Community.[1] From 1982 he was also on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Ecological-Democratic Party (ÖDP) and party member.

In November 2015, at the age of 87, she was sentenced to ten months imprisonment for Holocaust denial.[6]

Life

Born at Winterscheid in Hesse, Ursula Haverbeck-Wetzel, by her own account, lived in Sweden for four years as a homeland displaced person (Heimatvertriebene) from East Prussia and studied pedagogy, philosophy and linguistics, including two years in Scotland.[7] For over fifty years, Haverbeck-Wetzel worked in the political shadow of her husband. After her husband's death in 1999, she took over many of his functions including chair of the international adult education establishment Heimvolkshochschule Collegium Humanum in Vlotho, North Rhine-Westphalia, which they both founded in 1963.[1][2] The Collegium Humanum was first active in the German environmental movement and from the early 1980s openly turned to the right-wing extremism movement; the establishment was subsequently banned by the German Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern) in 2008.[1][2]

From 1983 until 1989 Haverbeck-Wetzel was also president of the World Union for Protection of Life (Section Germany), and disclosed in this non-governmental position her opposition towards the Western system and the Allied occupation of the Federal Republic of Germany.

She was temporarily a member of the Ecological-Democratic Party (ÖDP).[8] In 1989, at the instigation of the ÖDP regional associations Bremen and North Rhine-Westphalia, she was excluded from the party, amongst other reasons because she attempted to organize a right-wing coalition of the ÖDP, NPD, and other groups.[9]

In 1992, Haverbeck-Wetzel became first chairperson of the newly founded Memorial Sites Association (German: Verein Gedächtnisstätte e.V.), remaining in that position until 2003.[2] The registered association was established in May 1992 with the statute to build a dignified remembrance for the German civilian victims of World War II by bombing, abduction, expulsion and detention centres, to end "the unjustified unilateral nature of the view of history and struggle to overcome the [negatives of the] past" (German: um "die ungerechtfertigte Einseitigkeit der Geschichtsbetrachtung und Vergangenheitsbewältigung" zu beenden).[2]

Right-wing extremism

Well before Germany's reunification in 1989, Haverbeck-Wetzel cultivated connections to right-wing political groups like the NPD (National Democratic Party of Germany) with the aim of a major national collective movement in Germany. This orientation intensified in the years following. It was probably via this path that around 2000 she became acquainted with the former Red Army Faction lawyer Horst Mahler. From this she became active as member and deputy director of the "Society for the Rehabilitation of Those Persecuted for Refutation of the Holocaust" (German Verein zur Rehabilitierung der wegen Bestreitens des Holocaust Verfolgten),[2] which was founded in Vlotho on 9 November 2003, the anniversary of Kristallnacht. Chaired by the Swiss Holocaust denier Bernhard Schaub. Additionally, almost all well-known Holocaust deniers, including Ernst Zündel (Canada), Robert Faurisson (France), Germar Rudolf, Jürgen Graf, Gerd Honsik, Wilhelm Stäglich, Fredrick Toben (Australia), Andres Studer, Hans-Dietrich Sander, Manfred Roeder, Frank Rennicke and Anneliese Remer were also involved in its establishment. The organization was subsequently banned in May 2008 by the German Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern) on the grounds of being hostile to the constitution of Germany.

Publication offences

In June 2004, the district court of Bad Oeynhausen sentenced Haverbeck to a 5,400 euro fine (180 days at 30 euros each) for sedition.[1][10] In the house journal of the Collegium Humanum, the Voice of Conscience (Stimme des Gewissens), she had introduced a form of denial of the Holocaust,[10] together with the editor of the magazine, Ernst-Otto Cohrs. The two incriminated publication issues were subsequently confiscated by the German authorities. In a subsequent issue of the Voice of Conscience it was again claimed that the mass destruction of the Jews was "a myth". Packaged in a citation by the Russian newspaper Russkiy Vestnik (the Russian Messenger) who had published in Russia a special revisionist analysis issue of Jürgen Graf's work, with the special Russkiy Vestnik issue later cited favourably in Moscow's newspaper Pravda by Valentin Prussakov,[11] it was alleged that the number of Jewish victims of National Socialism did not amount to six million, but only about 500,000. On 10 March 2005, the court found a second case against Haverbeck-Wetzel and Cohrs. However, at the request of the Bielefeld Public Prosecutors Office the case was closed since "it was immaterial compared to another".

Another article by Haverbeck-Wetzel in the Voice of Conscience (November/December 2005) posited a thesis that Adolf Hitler was "just not to be understood from the believed Holocaust or his alleged war obsession, but only by a divine mission in the world-historical context." This triggered a renewed process for sedition, and in June 2007 another fine of 40 days at 30 euros each by the Dortmund Regional Court.[1] Altogether a total fine of 6,000 euro (200 days at 30 euros each) was formed.

In June 2009, the District Court of Bad Oeynhausen found Haverbeck-Wetzel guilty of offending Charlotte Knobloch, president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, who had earlier publicly advocated censorship of the Collegium Humanum Holocaust-deniers tools.[1][12] According to the 1 July 2009 newspaper Mindener Tageblatt, Haverbeck-Wetzel wrote in her open letter response for the attention of Knobloch, among other things, Knobloch should not "interfere in German domestic affairs", if Knobloch does not like it in Germany, then she could "return to her origin in Inner Asia" (referring not to a localized area, such as Israel, but to a non-localized area in Middle Asia, where apparently the ancestral origin of Jews lay), and: "You do not have to live in Germany - in this evil land, where, as you say, six million of you were gassed."[1][12] Her open letter also contained hostility such as "Prepare yourself for the day of truth. It is near and unstoppable.", as well as "I warn you."..."If you continue as before, then a new pogrom could result, which would be horrific."[1][12] Knobloch subsequently filed a criminal complaint, and Haverbeck-Wetzel was sentenced to a fine of 2,700 euro.[12]

In November 2014 Haverbeck-Wetzel lodged a police complaint against the Central Council of Jews in Germany. She accused the council of "persecution of innocent people". The investigation was abandoned in December 2014. The Bielefeld Public Prosecutors Office eventually examined proceedings against Haverbeck-Wetzel for false accusation.[5]

In the ARD television broadcast series Panorama (Germany) produced by NDR in March 2015, and despite proceedings prohibiting, Haverbeck-Wetzel again denied the mass destruction of the Jews and discussed her critique.[13] She described "this Holocaust" as "the biggest and most persistent lie in history" for her, which she indicates saying somewhat in the style of Faurisson, referring to Robert Faurisson, one of the first to look for the alleged gas chambers in the extermination camps.[3][4][13][14]

Haverbeck-Wetzel has since become the subject of a new investigation initiated in June 2015 by the Bielefeld Public Prosecutors Office, in connection with a publication in the journal The Voice of the Empire (Die Stimme des Reiches), prompting Haverbeck-Wetzel's home as well as that of three other accused persons to be searched by the State Criminal Police Office of Lower Saxony (Landeskriminalamt Niedersachsen) for evidence.[15][16] In November, after being found guilty, she was sentenced to ten months in prison.[6]

Other protests

Haverbeck-Wetzel has also protested against the trial of Oskar Groening.[17][18]

Publications

Non-fiction

Further reading

Notes and references

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Braun, Stephan; Geisler, Alexander; Gerster, Martin (2009). Strategien der extremen Rechten; Hintergründe – Analysen – Antworten [Strategies of the extreme Right; Backgrounds - Analysis - Answers] (in German). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. pp. 250–251, 427–429. ISBN 9783531159119.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Niedersächsische Verfassungsschutzbericht 2012 [Lower Saxony Protection of the Constitution Report 2012] (PDF) (in German), Hannover: Niedersächsische Ministerium für Inneres und Sport (Lower Saxony Ministry of Interior and Sport), 2012, pp. 87, 102, 105, 107, retrieved 1 August 2015
  3. 1 2 Der Holocaust ist die größte und nachhaltigste Lüge der Geschichte", auf NDR.de, abgerufen am 24. April 2015.
  4. 1 2 Trotz Verbotsverfahren: Holocaust-Leugnerin sprach bei NPD-Veranstaltung, auf Spiegel.de, abgerufen am 24. April 2015.
  5. 1 2 Eine Lüge zu viel, auf Juedische-Allgemeine.de, abgerufen am 24. April 2015.
  6. 1 2 URSULA HAVERBECK 10 Monate Knast für Holocaust-Leugnerin (87) dated 12 November 2015 at mopo.de, accessed 12 November 2015
  7. ↑ Haverbeck, Ursula. "Ursula Haverbeck: Biographie" [Ursula Haverbeck: Biography]. Ursula Haverbeck (in German). ursula-haverbeck.info. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  8. ↑ Jürgen Wüst, Konservatismus und Ökologiebewegung: eine Untersuchung im Spannungsfeld von Partei, Bewegung und Ideologie am Beispiel der Ökologisch-Demokratischen Partei (ÖDP), IKO 1993, S. 165
  9. ↑ Letters between the branches of ÖDP in Bremen and North Rhine-Westphalia 1988-1989 (in German)
  10. 1 2 Haverbeck-Wetzel, Ursula (2004), Ursula Haverbeck-Wetzel: Einlassung in Bezug auf die Anklage wegen Volksverhetzung in der Begehungsform der Leugnung des Holocaust vor dem Amtsgericht Bad Oeynhausen in der Hauptverhandlung vom 18. Juni 2004 [Ursula Haverbeck-Wetzel: Testimony in relation to the charge of sedition in the commission form of denial of the Holocaust before the District Court of Bad Oeynhausen in the trial of 18 June 2004] (PDF) (in German)
  11. ↑ INSTITUTE FOR HISTORICAL REVIEW: A Major Revisionist Breakthrough in Russia, Newport Beach, California: Institute for Historical Review: The Journal of Historical Review July/August 1997 (Vol. 16, No. 4), page 36, 1997, retrieved 1 September 2015
  12. 1 2 3 4 Plöger, Oliver (1 July 2009). "Neue Strafe für Ursula Haverbeck-Wetzel" [New penalty for Ursula Haverbeck-Wetzel]. Mindener Tageblatt (in German) (Minden). Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  13. 1 2 Ursula Haverbeck: The Panorama Interview, with English Subtitles. YouTube. 14 May 2015.
  14. ↑ "Panorama" zeigt, wie dreist eine 86-jährige NPD-Referentin den Holocaust leugnet, auf HuffingtonPost.de
  15. ↑ "Hausdurchsuchung bei Holocaust-Leugnerin Ursula Haverbeck in Vlotho", auf Mindener Tageblatt, abgerufen am 05 June 2015.
  16. ↑ "Die Stimme des Reiches" [The Voice of the Empire] (in German). Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  17. ↑ "Neo-Nazis gather at trial of Oskar Groening and claim former Auschwitz guard is a 'victim' of German justice system". The Independent.
  18. ↑ NDR. "NPD und Holocaust-Lüge: Peinlicher Auftritt vor Auschwitz-Prozess". ndr.de.

External links

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