Karluk languages
The Karluk (Qarluk) Turkic, Uyghuric Turkic or Southeastern Common Turkic languages, also referred to as the Karluk languages, are one of the six major branches of the Turkic language family.[3] Many Middle Turkic languages were written in these languages and the language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate was known as Turki, Kashgari, or Khaqani. The language of the Chagatai Khanate was the Chagatai language. Karluk Turkic was spoken in the Kara-Khanid Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Yarkent Khanate, and the Uzbek speaking Khanate of Bukhara, Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva, and Kokand Khanate.
References
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Eastern Karluk (Uyghur)". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Western Karluk (Uzbek)". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ 1000 languages: living, endangered, and lost. By Peter K. Austin
- ↑ Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern (Oghuz) (Johanson 1998)
- ↑ Aini contains a very large Persian vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult men, almost as a cryptolect.