Västervik

Västervik

A panorama of Västervik from the roof of St. Gertruds Church.
Västervik
Coordinates: 57°45′N 16°38′E / 57.750°N 16.633°E / 57.750; 16.633Coordinates: 57°45′N 16°38′E / 57.750°N 16.633°E / 57.750; 16.633
Country Sweden
Province Småland
County Kalmar County
Municipality Västervik Municipality
Area[1]
 • Total 12.92 km2 (4.99 sq mi)
Elevation 6 m (20 ft)
Population (31 December 2010)[1]
 • Total 21,140
 • Density 1,637/km2 (4,240/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 593 80
Area code(s) (+46) 49
Website www.vastervik.se
Västervik around 1900

Västervik is a city and the seat of Västervik Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 21,140 inhabitants in 2010.[1]

Västervik in Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna

History

Västervik was first mentioned in 1275. The town was then located at the current location of Gamleby. In 1433 Eric of Pomerania decided to give it a charter and move it to its current strategically important location, close to the castle of Stegeholm. In the ensuing centuries Västervik suffered attacks from hostile armies. It was more or less completely destroyed five times between 1450 and 1677. Despite this, king Gustav Vasa established a ship industry here in the 16th century, from which ships sailed to Germany and the Baltic countries, and from the 17th century they sailed to Portugal too. In the 18th century a long period of peace allowed the ship industry to expand, increasing the ship routes down to the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Västervik in 1800 was 2 985 which by 1880 went up to 6 189 because of the industrial advancement and in 1920 it had reached 11 889. Building the railroad to Hultsfred, Norsholm and Vimmerby 1879-1906 changed the flow of people moving in and out. After being reduced 1920-1940 the population grew 1970 up to 20 577 inhabitants. Dockyards, papermill, fishing, nail factory, stone masonry, match factory, mechanical garages became the foundation of the towns industrial advancement. Västervik belongs to the Diocese of Linköping and the people have felt a belonging to both Småland and Östergötland.

Climate

Västervik has a semi-continental type of the oceanic climate, with vast differences between seasons, but winters being milder than required for a conventional continental climate. The major weather station in the area is in Gladhammar 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Västervik. Differences are likely to be minor, with precipitation normals being available in greater detail for Västervik's station. Overnight lows may be the biggest difference, due Västervik's coastal position.

Climate data for Gladhammar 2002-2015 for temperatures; Västervik 1961-1990 for precipitation
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.1
(53.8)		 16.5
(61.7)		 21.8
(71.2)		 26.8
(80.2)		 29.0
(84.2)		 33.2
(91.8)		 34.0
(93.2)		 33.6
(92.5)		 28.3
(82.9)		 24.0
(75.2)		 15.4
(59.7)		 13.6
(56.5)		 34.0
(93.2)
Average high °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3)		 2.0
(35.6)		 5.6
(42.1)		 11.7
(53.1)		 16.5
(61.7)		 20.5
(68.9)		 23.2
(73.8)		 22.1
(71.8)		 18.1
(64.6)		 11.3
(52.3)		 6.5
(43.7)		 2.9
(37.2)		 11.8
(53.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.3
(29.7)		 −1.0
(30.2)		 1.4
(34.5)		 6.2
(43.2)		 10.8
(51.4)		 14.7
(58.5)		 17.8
(64)		 16.8
(62.2)		 13.1
(55.6)		 7.5
(45.5)		 3.8
(38.8)		 0.3
(32.5)		 7.5
(45.5)
Average low °C (°F) −3.9
(25)		 −4.1
(24.6)		 −2.7
(27.1)		 0.7
(33.3)		 5.1
(41.2)		 8.9
(48)		 12.4
(54.3)		 11.4
(52.5)		 8.1
(46.6)		 3.7
(38.7)		 1.1
(34)		 −2.3
(27.9)		 3.2
(37.8)
Record low °C (°F) −31.4
(−24.5)		 −33.1
(−27.6)		 −26.5
(−15.7)		 −15.3
(4.5)		 −4.5
(23.9)		 −0.1
(31.8)		 4.5
(40.1)		 2.1
(35.8)		 −4.0
(24.8)		 −10.2
(13.6)		 −13.8
(7.2)		 −25.8
(−14.4)		 −33.1
(−27.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42.0
(1.654)		 30.7
(1.209)		 32.4
(1.276)		 36.0
(1.417)		 43.3
(1.705)		 45.1
(1.776)		 67.6
(2.661)		 49.4
(1.945)		 59.9
(2.358)		 45.9
(1.807)		 53.1
(2.091)		 50.8
(2)		 559.5
(22.028)
Source #1: SMHI[2]
Source #2: SMHI Monthly Data 2002-2015[3]

Today

The city still bases much of its industry on its harbour, and on the industries that were established as a result of it in the late 19th century. Recently, however, Västervik has suffered the closure of certain factories, notably Electrolux, with associated job losses. Just outside Västervik, there is the static inverter of HVDC Gotland and Fårhultsmasten, a 335 m tall guyed mast used for FM/TV-transmission, which shares with three other masts the title of Sweden's tallest structure.

Culture

Every year since 1966 there is a folk music festival in Västervik, at the ruins of the Stegeholm castle. The area has artistic talent by artists, potters, craft people and painters.

Recreation

Being a summer town popular with yachtspeople, campers, daytrippers, and returning former residents, Västervik experiences an annual revival in July.

Västervik offers an outdoor life of climbing, canoeing and sailing or islands to visit and stay at. Björn Ulvaeus band member of international ABBA who grew up in Västervik is building a complex consisting of hotel, restaurant, and apartments in the bay near Stegeholm castle, which will be a tourist attraction for Västervik.

Other uses

Västervik is also the name of a small village 8 km north of Vaasa, Finland. The name just means "western bay", so there could be more minor localities by that name.

Notable natives

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Västervik.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  2. ↑ "Precipitation Normals 1961-1990" (in Swedish). Swedish Metereological and Hydrological Institute (Västervik code 7647).
  3. ↑ "Yearly and Monthly Statistics" (in Swedish). SMHI. March 31, 2016.
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