Walker Pass
| Walker Pass | |
|---|---|
|
The approach to Walker Pass | |
| Elevation | 5,250 ft (1,600 m) |
| Traversed by |
 SR 178 |
| Location | Sierra Crest, Kern County, California, US |
| Range | Sierra Nevada |
| Coordinates | 35°39′47″N 118°01′37″W / 35.66306°N 118.02694°WCoordinates: 35°39′47″N 118°01′37″W / 35.66306°N 118.02694°W |
  | |
| Nearest city | Ridgecrest, California |
| Built | 1834 |
| NRHP Reference # | 66000210[1] |
| CHISL # | 99 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966[1] |
| Designated NHL | July 4, 1961[2] |
Walker Pass (el. 5,250 ft (1,600 m)) is a mountain pass by Lake Isabella in the southern Sierra Nevada. It is located in northeastern Kern County, approximately 53 mi (85 km) ENE of Bakersfield and 10 mi (16 km) WNW of Ridgecrest. The pass provides a route between the Kern River Valley and San Joaquin Valley on the west, and the Mojave Desert on the east.
Walker Pass is a National Historic Landmark, and is under the stewardship of the Bureau of Land Management.
History
Walker Pass was charted as route through the Sierra in 1834 by Joseph R. Walker and Garland Guthary, members of the Bonneville Expedition who learned of it from Native Americans. Walker returned through the pass in 1843, leading an immigrant wagon train into California. In 1845 the military surveying expedition of John C. Fremont used the pass. He suggested it be named after Walker.[3][4]
Description
It is the highest point on State Route 178. Aside from the paved road, the pass is essentially unaltered since Walker mapped it in 1834.[3]
Between Walker Pass and Tioga Pass, several hours drive to the north, there is only one paved road for automobiles to cross over the Sierra Nevada mountains, Sherman Pass (California). All roads between Walker Pass and Carson Pass (State Route 88), over 200 miles (320 km) in distance, are subject to extended closure by winter snowfall. Walker Pass is sometimes closed due to snowfall, but due to its lower elevation these closures are for brief periods.
Most east-west traffic utilizes the four lane State Route 58 through Tehachapi Pass, located about one hour's drive to the south.
The Pacific Crest Trail crosses at Walker Pass, and northbound thru-hikers can look forward to the longest roadless stretch of the entire trail.
See also
- History of the Mojave Desert region
- History of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
- California Historical Landmarks in Kern County, California
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Kern County, California
References
- 1 2 Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ NHL Summary
- 1 2 Rudo, Mark O. (September 26, 1989). "Walker Pass" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ↑ "Walker Pass" (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
External links
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
