Wallace B. Jefferson

Wallace Bernard Jefferson
Chief Justice, Texas Supreme Court
In office September 2004 – October 1, 2013
Nominated by	Rick Perry
Preceded by	Thomas R. Phillips
Succeeded by	Nathan Hecht
Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court
In office 2001–2004
Nominated by	Rick Perry
Preceded by	Alberto Gonzales
Succeeded by	David M. Medina
Personal details
Born	July 22, 1963
Nationality	American
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Rhonda Jefferson
Children	3
Occupation	attorney, former jurist

Wallace Bernard Jefferson (born July 22, 1963)^[1] is the former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Texas, who served from 2004 until October 1, 2013. In October 2013, he joined the law firm, Alexander Dubose Jefferson Townsend LLP, as a name partner. He sits on the council of the American Law Institute and became its treasurer, in May 2014.^[2] A member of the Republican Party, he was formerly, the first African American justice of the Texas Supreme Court.

Early life and education

He is an graduate of John Jay High School in San Antonio, Texas, the James Madison College at Michigan State University and the University of Texas School of Law.

Historic judicial appointments and elections

In 2001, then Texas governor Rick Perry appointed him to become the first African American justice of the Texas Supreme Court, and then again, in 2004, he was appointed the first African American chief justice. In November 2002, Jefferson also became, with Dale Wainwright, the first two African Americans elected to the court.

Jefferson was first appointed to the court on April 18, 2001, to fill the vacancy left by Alberto R. Gonzales, who resigned to become White House counsel to U.S. president George W. Bush. Jefferson was then elected to that seat, in 200,2 with 56 percent of the vote. Before Jefferson could complete his new term, however, he was again promoted by Perry. On September 20, 2004, Perry appointed Jefferson as the successor to chief justice Thomas R. Phillips, who had resigned from the court a few weeks earlier, after nearly seventeen years as chief justice. Jefferson was elected in November 2006, to serve out the remainder of Phillips's unexpired term as chief justice in November 2006.

Perry named long-term associate justice Nathan Hecht of Dallas as Jefferson's successor as chief justice.

Notable activities

Jefferson was elected to the American Law Institute (the ALI) in 2001 and was elected to the ALI council, in 2011.^[3] In May 2014, he was named treasurer of ALI. He also serves as an adviser on the Restatement Third, the law of consumer contracts.^[4] He also chairs the ALI's regional advisory group, covering Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas.^[5]

During his time on the bench, Jefferson served as president of the Conference of Chief Justices,^[6] an association of chief justices from the fifty states and U.S. territories.

In 2015, governor Greg Abbott appointed Jefferson to the Texas Historical Commission.^[7]

Before the bench, Jefferson successfully argued two cases before the United States Supreme Court. Board of Commissioners of Bryan County, Oklahoma v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397 (1997),^[8] and Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District, 524 U.S. 274 (1998).^[9]

Honors and awards

In 2013, Jefferson was the recipient of the Texas Exes' Distinguished Alumnus Award.^[10]

An alumnus of the Northside ISD school district, the Wallace B. Jefferson Middle School was named in his honor. The school was opened, on August 27, 2007.

Personal life

Jefferson and his wife, Rhonda J. Jefferson (born 1965), have three sons.

References

1. Net Detective, People Search
2. The American Law Institute - List of Current Officers
3. American Law Institute - List of Officers and Council
4. Restatement Third, the Law of Consumer Contracts - List of Project Participants
5. ALI Reporter - Chairs Selected for Regional Advisory Groups
6. Conference of Chief Justices - List of Past Presidents
7. Gabriela Trevino (May 15, 2015). "Local businesswoman appointed to state historical commission". Laredo Morning Times. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
8. Board of Commissioners of Bryan County, Oklahoma v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397 (1997)
9. Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District, 524 U.S. 274 (1998)
10. Alexander Dubose firm website - biographies - Wallace Jefferson

External links

• Profile at Texas Supreme Court website
• Official Campaign Site for Wallace Jefferson
• University of Texas Law School Press Release Announcing Jefferson's appointment as Chief Justice
• Mogle, Danny, "Jefferson running to fill high court term." Tyler Morning Telegraph, October 23, 2001.
• Wallace B. Jefferson Middle School