Wamego, Kansas

Wamego, Kansas
City

Location within Pottawatomie County and Kansas

KDOT map of Pottawatomie County (legend)
Coordinates: 39°12′15″N 96°18′30″W / 39.20417°N 96.30833°W / 39.20417; -96.30833Coordinates: 39°12′15″N 96°18′30″W / 39.20417°N 96.30833°W / 39.20417; -96.30833
Country United States
State Kansas
County Pottawatomie
Area[1]
  Total 2.25 sq mi (5.83 km2)
  Land 2.21 sq mi (5.72 km2)
  Water 0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Elevation 991 ft (302 m)
Population (2010)[2]
  Total 4,372
  Estimate (2012[3]) 4,485
  Density 1,900/sq mi (750/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
  Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 66547
Area code 785
FIPS code 20-75325
GNIS feature ID 0476420 [4]
Website wamego.org

Wamego /wɔːˈmɡ/ is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,372.[5]

History

Wamego was platted in 1866.[6] It was named for a Potawatomi Native American chief.[7]

The first post office in Wamego was established in October 1866.[8]

Geography

Wamego is located at 39°12′15″N 96°18′30″W / 39.20417°N 96.30833°W / 39.20417; -96.30833 (39.204074, -96.308328).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.25 square miles (5.83 km2), of which, 2.21 square miles (5.72 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water.[1]

Wamego is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 24 and K-99. It is about 14 mi (23 km) east of Manhattan; and about 42 mi (68 km) west-northwest of Topeka. The Kansas River flows along the southern edge of the city.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Wamego has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
18901,473
19001,6189.8%
19101,7145.9%
19201,585−7.5%
19301,6473.9%
19401,7677.3%
19501,8695.8%
19602,36326.4%
19702,5076.1%
19803,15926.0%
19903,70617.3%
20004,24614.6%
20104,3723.0%
Est. 20144,578[11]4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
2012 Estimate[13]

Wamego is part of the Manhattan, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 4,372 people, 1,758 households, and 1,176 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,978.3 inhabitants per square mile (763.8/km2). There were 1,882 housing units at an average density of 851.6 per square mile (328.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.1% White, 0.8% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.

There were 1,758 households of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 33.3 years. 27.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.6% were from 25 to 44; 22.3% were from 45 to 64; and 13.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,246 people, 1,630 households, and 1,155 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,615.3 people per square mile (1,012.0/km²). There were 1,740 housing units at an average density of 1,071.7 per square mile (414.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.75% White, 0.73% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.78% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.88% of the population.

There were 1,630 households out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city the population was spread out with 29.4% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,115, and the median income for a family was $46,017. Males had a median income of $29,881 versus $21,974 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,307. About 5.7% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 18.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The primary industry of the area is agriculture. The broad river valley is used to grow alfalfa, sweetcorn, maize and wheat. In the hills around the city, rocky pastures support herds of cattle. There is a processing plant for alfalfa in Wamego. The other major industry is a factory which produces attachments for earth-moving and other heavy construction equipment, wholly owned by Caterpillar, Inc.. Many of the residents of the city commute to nearby areas for employment, chiefly Manhattan and Topeka.

In 2011, Caterpillar plans to add a new 40,000-square-foot building to its existing plant in Wamego. The expansion will eventually add 120 jobs to expand the total workforce at Wamego to about 500. The Wamego plant makes buckets, blades, and other tools.[14]

Area attractions

Oz Museum

Located in Wamego is a museum dedicated to The Wizard of Oz ,[15] featuring a collection of over 25,000 Oz artifacts on permanent loan from Friar Johnpaul Cafiero.[16][17] The Museum was founded in April 2004,[18] and led to the development of several other small businesses with the Oz theme, which have come to be known as the "Oz Cluster."[19] Prominent Oz-related businesses include the Oz Winery and Toto's Tacoz.[20]

On the first weekend of October, Wamego holds its Annual OZtoberFEST, an Oktoberfest-type celebration with an Oz theme.[16] The 2015 Festival unveiled new additions to the Oz Museum collection and hosted the widow of Munchkin Soldier Clarence Swenson from the MGM movie, Oz historian and Emmy Award winner John Fricke, film critic Ryan Jay, author Paul Miles Schneider (Silver Shoes), and the collector who has placed his material in the museum, Johnpaul Cafiero. The annual street festival typically hosts Hot Air Balloon Rides, Tallgrass Brewery Beer Garden, the Yellow Brick Road Bike Ride, and a local stage or music production.[21]

Points of interest

Filmmaking

Wamego served as the backdrop for the independent film production of Steve Balderson's surrealist crime drama, Firecracker. Named on Roger Ebert's list of the year's best films (2005), the film is based on a true crime that happened in Wamego. Balderson, a Wamego-native, used actual locations where the crime occurred.

Education

Wamego is served by Unified School District 320,[23][24] which provides Kindergarten through 12th grade public education. Highland Community College[25] has a branch facility in the city.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  2. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  3. "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  6. Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2. Standard Publishing Company. p. 875.
  7. Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. p. 263.
  8. "Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961, page 2". Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. Climate Summary for Wamego, Kansas
  11. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved February 14, 2014.
  13. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Retrieved February 14, 2014.
  14. Caterpillar to expand Kansas plant, add 120 jobs; Peoria Journal Star; August 18, 2011.
  15. The OZ Museum - Wamego, Kansas
  16. 1 2 http://www.oztoberfest.com/events/default.htm
  17. http://www.thefriars.org/atp/ATP-080320.pdf
  18. http://www.landmarkunitedstates.com/site/19196/OZ-Museum
  19. http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/handle/2097/1331
  20. http://www.visitwamego.com/Things-To-Do/Oz-Attractions/default.aspx
  21. http://www.manhattanfreepress.com/efreepress09/eFreePress%2009.24.09.pdf
  22. http://cjonline.com/life/2009-08-01/exhibit_honors_patti_page
  23. http://www.wamegochamber.com/wamego/schools/default.htm
  24. http://www.usd320.k12.ks.us/welcome/
  25. http://highlandcc.edu/Site/Contact/Locations_and_Directions.php

External links

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