U.S. Route 26 in Oregon

U.S. Route 26
Route information
Maintained by ODOT
Length:	471.56 mi[1] (758.90 km)
Major junctions
West end:	US 101 near Seaside
	OR 217 in Beaverton I-405 in Portland I-5 in Portland I-205 in Portland US 97 in Madras OR 126 in Prineville US 395 in John Day US 20 in Vale
East end:	US-20 / US-26 at the Idaho state line
Location
Counties:	Clatsop, Tillamook, Washington, Multnomah, Clackamas, Wasco, Jefferson, Crook, Wheeler, Grant, Baker, & Malheur
Highway system
United States Numbered Highways List Bannered Divided Replaced Oregon Highways Interstate US State Named Scenic ← OR 22 OR 27 →

U.S. Route 26 (US-26) is a major cross-state state highway in the U.S. state of Oregon, connecting U.S. Route 101 on the Oregon Coast near Seaside with the Idaho state line east of Nyssa. Local highway names (see Oregon highways and routes) include the Sunset Highway No. 47, Mount Hood Highway No. 26, and John Day Highway No. 5.

Route description

Start of US 26 in Oregon

The western terminus of the highway (and of US 26) is at an interchange with U.S. Route 101 between Seaside and Cannon Beach. The highway heads east from there through the Oregon Coast Range, providing access to Saddle Mountain and passing through the valleys of the Necanicum and Nehalem rivers. It then crosses over the Oregon Coast Range, where it passes through the Dennis L. Edwards Tunnel, descending into the Tualatin Valley, into the community of Banks.^[2]

East of Banks, the highway merges with Oregon Route 6 and becomes a freeway, which passes through the high-tech regions of Washington County. The freeway enters the Portland metropolitan area in the northeast corner of Hillsboro, then passes through the northern part of the city of Beaverton and the communities of Cedar Hills and Cedar Mill near the intersection with the northern terminus of Oregon Route 217. Also at this point, MAX Light Rail is adjacent on the north side of the highway for nearly two miles until it submerges into Robertson Tunnel.

The highway enters the Portland city limits near the Sylvan neighborhood, where it is also joined by Oregon Route 8; east of here the highway descends a steep grade through a canyon which penetrates Portland's West Hills; this stretch of the Sunset is coincident with Canyon Road. The highway skirts the southern edge of Portland's Washington Park, providing access to the Oregon Zoo and other attractions. At the bottom of the grade, the highway passes through the Vista Ridge Tunnel into downtown Portland. Immediately east of the tunnel is an interchange with I-405; this interchange is the end of the Sunset Highway.

The Sunset Highway between the Sylvan exit and the western portal of the Vista Ridge Tunnels

In Portland, the route overlaps Interstate 405 (Stadium Freeway No. 61) for a short distance before exiting onto city streets, including Arthur Street, to reach the Ross Island Bridge. (Prior to 2005, US 26 ran through downtown Portland on the one-way couplet of Market and Clay Streets, which carry the Sunset Highway to its end at Naito Parkway (Pacific Highway West No. 1W), turning south there to reach the bridge.) US 26 leaves the bridge, which is at the beginning of the Mount Hood Highway No. 26, and follows Powell Boulevard, a surface street, to Gresham.

There were plans to construct a freeway alignment of US 26—the Mount Hood Freeway—to bypass Powell Boulevard; however this project was canceled as a result of the freeway revolts in the 1970s. A few ramp stubs from Interstate 5 (on the Marquam Bridge) stand as evidence of this project. Roadway connections between the Portland freeway network and Mount Hood remain a big problem, as there is no good direct highway connection. The proposed Sunrise Corridor may eventually offer a long-term solution; however construction of this route is several years off.

An expressway begins near Gresham and carries US 26 southeast to near Sandy. From Sandy to near Government Camp and Bennett Pass, where US 26 intersects Oregon Route 35, it closely follows the historic Barlow Road through the Mount Hood Corridor, and is part of the Mount Hood Scenic Byway. The Mount Hood Highway branches off to the north along OR 35, and the Warm Springs Highway No. 53 carried US 26 southeast through Blue Box Pass, the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, and Agency Plains to Madras. After a short overlap with US 97 (The Dalles-California Highway No. 4), the short Madras-Prineville Highway No. 360 continues southeast to a junction with OR 126 in Prineville.

At that junction, US 26 picks up the Ochoco Highway No. 41, which also follows OR 126 west to US 97 in Redmond. The Ochoco Highway ends at OR 19 near Dayville, from which US 26 follows the John Day Highway No. 5 through John Day to US 20 in Vale. The remainder of US 26 in Oregon overlaps US 20 on the Central Oregon Highway No. 7 to the Idaho state line.

History

Picture Gorge in eastern Oregon, with US 26 at left and the John Day River at right

An ancient trail passed through the section of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation as part of an extensive Indian trade network linking peoples of the northern Great Basin and Columbia Plateau to those living west of the Cascade Range. Obsidian, bear grass, and slaves were transported over these trails to major trading locations along the Columbia River in exchange for dried salmon, smelt, sturgeon, and decorative sea shells. The long established route was later used by Peter Skene Ogden's fur trapping expeditions in 1825 and 1826. Fur trader Nathaniel Wyeth was here in the 1830s. Captain John C. Frémont followed this route on his 1843 explorations for the United States and Lieutenant Henry Larcom Abbot headed a Pacific Railroad survey party along it in 1855.^[3]

The Sunset Highway was originally named the Wolf Creek Highway and was under construction by January 1933.^[4] Both the Works Progress Administration^[5] and the Civilian Conservation Corps participated in the construction during the Great Depression.^[4] Portions of highway officially opened to the public on September 19, 1941. In 1949, the highway was completed. The Sunset name is from the shoulder sleeve insignia and nickname of the 41st Infantry Division, which was largely drawn from Oregon, and for which the highway is dedicated.^[6]

Major intersections

Milepoints are as reported by ODOT and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. Z indicates overlapping mileage due to construction longer than established route, and – indicates negative mileage behind established beginning point.^[7] For routes traversing multiple named state highways, each milepoint is preceded by the corresponding state highway number. 

County	Location	Milepoint[8]	Exit	Destinations	Notes
Clatsop	Cannon Beach Junction	47 -0.10		US 101 – Seaside, Astoria, Cannon Beach, Tillamook	Interchange; Western terminus
	Necanicum Junction	47 9.42		OR 53 – Wheeler, Tillamook
	Jewell Junction	47 21.78		OR 103 north – Mist, Jewell	Interchange
Washington	No major junctions
Columbia	No major junctions
Washington		47 40.91	Dennis L. Edwards Tunnel
	Staleys Junction	47 45.51		OR 47 north – Vernonia, Clatskanie	West end of OR 47 overlap
	Davies Junction	47 49.47		OR 47 south – Banks, Forest Grove	Interchange; east end of OR 47 overlap
	Tillamook Junction	47 53.33		OR 6 – Banks, Tillamook	Interchange; no westbound entrance
		47 53.62	West end of freeway
		47 55.19	55	Dersham Road – Mountaindale
	North Plains	47 57.16	57	Glencoe Road – North Plains
		47 58.74	59	Jackson School Road
	Hillsboro	47 61.06	61	Helvetia Road, Brookwood Parkway[9]
		47 62.46	62	Cornelius Pass Road – Cornelius Pass, West Union	Signed as exits 62A (south) and 62B (north) westbound
		47 64.29	64	185th Avenue – PCC-Rock Creek
	Beaverton	47 65.67– 64.91	65	Bethany Boulevard, Cornell Road
		47 67.14	67	Murray Boulevard
		47 68.34	68	Cedar Hills Boulevard – Beaverton
		47 69.19	69A	OR 217 south to I-5 south – Beaverton, Tigard, Salem
		47 69.21	69B	Park Way, Barnes Road
		47 70.83	71A	OR 8 (Canyon Road)	Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Multnomah	Portland	47 71.30	71B	Sylvan	Signed as exit 71 eastbound
		47 72.18	72	Oregon Zoo, World Forestry Center
		47 73.39	73	Canyon Road – Providence Park	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
		47 73.53	Vista Ridge Tunnels
		47 73.75	74	Market Street (Sunset Highway east) – Portland City Center	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
		47 74.05 61 1.41		I-405 north to I-5 north / US 30 – St. Helens, Seattle	West end of I-405 overlap
		61 1.39		12th Avenue	Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
		61 1.29 (city street)		I-405 south to I-5 south / I-84 east / US 30 – The Dalles, Salem, Portland Airport	East end of I-405 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
			East end of freeway
				Broadway Drive – Council Crest	No access from US 26 west
				6th Avenue, Terwilliger Boulevard – Portland City Center, Keller Auditorium, Oregon Health & Science University, University and V.A. Hospitals
		(city street) 26 0.01		Naito Parkway (Pacific Highway West north)	Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
		26 0.18		OR 10 west (Barbur Boulevard)	Interchange
		26 0.45		OR 43 south (Macadam Avenue) to I-5 south – Lake Oswego, Salem	Interchange
		26 0.76	Ross Island Bridge over the Willamette River
		26 1.01		OR 99E – Milwaukie, Oregon City	Interchange; eastbound exit to OR 99E north is via 17th Avenue south
		26 1.60		17th Avenue south	Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
		26 1.76		17th Avenue north	Westbound exit only
		26 5.04		OR 213 (82nd Avenue)
		26 5.74		I-205 / Division Street – Seattle, Salem
	Gresham	26 14.18		To I-84 / Burnside Road, Powell Valley Road
Clackamas		26 19.54		OR 212 – Boring, Oregon City	Interchange
	Sandy	26 24.40		OR 211 – Estacada, Molalla
		26 54.23		Timberline Lodge National Historic Landmark (OR 173)
		26 57.45 53 57.45		OR 35 north – Hood River	Interchange
Wasco		53 71.27		OR 216 – Bear Springs Ranger Station, Maupin, The Dalles
Jefferson	Madras	53 117.71 4 92.08		US 97 north – The Dalles, Biggs	West end of US 97 overlap
		4 92.46		D Street (OR 361) – Metolius, The Cove Palisades State Park
		4 97.29 360 0.09		US 97 south – Redmond, Bend	East end of US 97 overlap
Crook	Prineville	360 26.28 41 18.16		OR 126 west – Redmond, Bend
		41 18.75		OR 27 – Bowman Dam
		41 19.75		Prineville Reservoir, Paulina (OR 380)
Wheeler	Mitchell	41 65.94		OR 207 – Spray, Service Creek, Fossil
Grant		41 98.36 5 124.17		OR 19 north – Kimberly, Spray
	Mount Vernon	5 154.03		US 395 north – Long Creek, Pendleton	West end of US 395 overlap
	John Day	5 162.29		US 395 south – Canyon City, Burns	East end of US 395 overlap
	Austin Junction	5 190.67		OR 7 – Sumpter, Baker City
Baker		5 210.54		OR 245 – Hereford, Baker City
Malheur		5 223.22	Eldorado Pass
	Vale	5 278.21 7 246.39		US 20 west – Vale City Center, Burns, Adrian	West end of US 20 overlap
	Cairo Junction	7 258.20		OR 201 north to I-84 – Ontario	West end of OR 201 overlap
	Nyssa	7 265.97		OR 201 south – Adrian, Lake Owyhee	East end of OR 201 overlap
		7 266.82	Idaho state line US-26 continues into Idaho
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References

1. "US Route 20 in Oregon".
2. The Oregon Trail
3. "Oregon History sign, Indian Trails, located at 44.863983°,-121.311867°". Retrieved October 9, 2014.
4. Alexander, Paul. Highways, roads played vital role. The Hillsboro Argus, October 19, 1976.
5. Robbins, William G. (2002). "Subtopic : Oregon in Depression and War, 1925-1945: The Most Visible of Relief Agencies". The Oregon History Project. Oregon Historical Society. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
6. Tucker, Kathy (2002). "Workmen Battle Mud, Wolf Creek Highway". The Oregon History Project. Oregon Historical Society. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
7. Road Inventory and Classification Services Unit. "Straightline Chart Legend" (PDF). Transportation Development Division, Oregon Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
8. Oregon Department of Transportation, Public Road Inventory (primarily the Digital Video Log), accessed March 2008
9. "U.S. 26: Brookwood Parkway/Helvetia Interchange Project". Oregon Department of Transportation. Oregon.gov. 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-14.

External links

• The Seattle Times
• Oregon: End of the Trail