Te WhakatÅhea
WhakatÅhea | |
Iwi of New Zealand | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Rohe (region) | Bay of Plenty |
Waka (canoe) | Arautauta, Mataatua |
Population | 9,948 |
WhakatÅhea are a MÄori iwi located in the eastern Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand. The iwi comprises six hapu: NgÄi Tamahaua, NgÄti Ira, NgÄti Ngahere, NgÄti Patumoana, NgÄti Ruatakena and Ūpokorehe. In the 2006 Census, 12,072 people claimed an affiliation with WhakatÅhea.[1]
The iwi is traditionally centred in the area around the town of Opotiki. The traditional territorial lands extend eastwards from Ohiwa Harbour to Opape along the coastline, and inland to Matawai. These lands have long held an abundance of food resources, particularly seafood. Most of the marae of the iwi are located near the coast, historically to defend its marine resources.
Pan-tribal iwi station Sea 92FM broadcasts to members of Te WhakatÅhea, NgÄti Tai and Te WhÄnau-Ä-Apanui in the Opotiki area.[2] It is operated by pan-tribal service provider Whakaatu Whanaunga Trust, and is available on 92.0 FM. It operates the low-power Opotiki 88.1 FM, geared towards a young demographic.[3]
History
WhakatÅhea can trace their history to the arrival of MÄori settlers on the Nukutere and Mataatua canoes. WhakatÅhea are the descendants of Tutamure and Hine-i-kauia. TÅ«tÄmure was a descendant of the Nukutere settlers, and was the leader of the Panenehu tribe. Hine-i-kauia was a descendant of the Mataatua settlers, who arrived in New Zealand nine generations after the Nukutere settlers. TÅ«tÄmure and Hine-i-kauia were married, and their descendants would eventually form the iwi WhakatÅhea.
For centuries, WhakatÅhea fought many battles with their neighbours, including NgÄi Tai in the east, and NgÄti Awa and NgÄi TÅ«hoe in the west. The iwi initially had good relations with European settlers and Christian missionaries. However, in 1865, following the murder of German missionary Carl Völkner, and with increasing demands from European settlers for more land, Crown soldiers invaded Te WhakatÅhea land. Almost 600 km² of WhakatÅhea land was confiscated by the Crown under the New Zealand Settlements Act of 1863.
The twentieth century saw an increasing government recognition that WhakatÅhea had suffered grievances at the hands of the Crown. In 1996, the New Zealand government signed a Deed of Settlement, acknowledging and apologising for the invasion and confiscation of WhakatÅhea lands, and the subsequent economic, cultural and developmental devastation suffered by the iwi. WhakatÅhea are presently preparing to negotiate a full settlement with the New Zealand government.
Governance
The WhakatÅhea MÄori Trust Board, established in 1952, administers the assets of the iwi, and provides education and health services, along with training in various commercial fields, to members. The Trust Board will also negotiate a final settlement between WhakatÅhea and the New Zealand government.
See also
References
- ↑ "2006 Census – QuickStats About MÄori (revised)". Statistics New Zealand. 4 April 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ↑ Carlsson, Sven. "Contractors install the Whakaatu Whanaunga Trust’s far-reaching antenna last Friday". Opitiki News. Opitiki News. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ↑ "Iwi Radio Coverage" (PDF). maorimedia.co.nz. MÄori Media Network. 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- Walker, Ranginui (26 September 2006). "Te WhakatÅhea". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 April 2007.
- "Te WhakatÅhea MÄori Trust Board website". Retrieved 2 April 2007.
External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Te WhakatÅhea. |
|