William Barnard Rhodes

William Barnard Rhodes
William Barnard Rhodes, circa 1870s
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wellington Country
In office 18 August 1853 – 15 September 1855
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for City of Wellington
In office 27 July 1858 – 27 January 1866
Personal details
Born	1807? England
Died	11 February 1878
Spouse(s)	Sarah King (died 1862) Sarah Ann Moorhouse
Relations	Robert Heaton Rhodes (brother) George Rhodes (brother) Joseph Rhodes (brother) Heaton Rhodes (nephew) William Sefton Moorhouse (brother in law) William Barnard Rhodes-Moorhouse (grandson) Arthur Rhodes (nephew)

William Barnard Rhodes (1807? – 11 February 1878) was a New Zealand businessman, pastoralist and politician. He was probably born in Lincolnshire, England, but took up a career at sea at an early age. When he died in Wellington, he was described as one of the richest people in the country.

Early life

Rhodes was the son of William Rhodes, a wealthy tenant farmer born in Yorkshire. His mother was Theodosia Maria Rhodes (née Heaton). Rhodes Jr. was baptised on 9 May 1807 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England.^[1] He was a second officer on a merchant vessel by the age of 19, and by 1831 he had his own command. After visiting South America, Africa, and India, Rhodes ended up in Australia, where he formed a partnership with a local company to acquire land in New Zealand. Rhodes established his base of operations in Wellington in 1840, and the extensive farming ventures he established became very profitable. Before long he was able to buy out his partners in Sydney, and he became known as one of the richest people in Wellington. His business was originally based around exporting the produce from his farms, but later broadened to include imports, shipping, insurance and finance. At the same time, he continued to expand his holdings, buying and selling huge amounts of land.

Politics

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1853–1855	1st	Wellington Country		Independent
1858–1860	2nd	City of Wellington		Independent
1860–1866	3rd	City of Wellington		Independent

As a result of his prominence in the Wellington community he decided to enter local politics. He served on the Wellington Provincial Council, where he was a strong supporter of Isaac Featherston.

He was then elected to the 1st New Zealand Parliament as the representative for the Wellington Country seat, covering Miramar, Makara, Porirua, the Kapiti Coast and Horowhenua, from 1853 to 1855. From 1858 he represented the City of Wellington electorate in the 2nd Parliament and the 3rd Parliament, but failed to win re-election in 1866. He was later appointed to the Legislative Council.

Marriages and daughter

Rhodes, his first wife Sarah King, and their adopted daughter Mary Ann.

Rhodes married firstly Sarah King (died 1862), then Sarah Ann Moorhouse, sister of William Sefton Moorhouse. They lived in a large house, The Grange in Wadestown, Wellington. He had no children by either wife, but fathered a daughter, Mary Ann Rhodes, by a Maori woman called Mary. William and Sarah Ann loved his daughter, and Sarah Ann adopted her. She was provided for in her father’s will, but she challenged the will, losing in the New Zealand Supreme Court but being awarded £750,000 by the Privy Council.

Mary Ann Rhodes married her stepmother’s younger brother Edward Moorhouse in Wellington in 1883. They moved to England and raised four children, including William Barnard Moorhouse. Shortly before he married in 1912, as required by the will of his grandfather, he changed his name to William Barnard Rhodes-Moorhouse. He was the first airman to win the Victoria Cross.

William Barnard Rhodes is buried at Bolton Street Memorial Park, and his grave is part of the memorial trail.^[2][3]

The Rhodes brothers

Rhodes was the oldest of 14 children. Three brothers followed him to New Zealand; Robert Heaton (1815–1884), George (1816–1864) and Joseph (1826–1905).

References

1. Patterson, Brad. "Rhodes, William Barnard". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
2. "Details". Wellington City Council. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
3. "Memorial Trail" (PDF). Bolton Street Memorial Park. Retrieved 17 November 2012.

• George Rhodes of the Levels and his brothers by A.E. Woodhouse (1937, Whitcombe & Tombs, Auckland)

External links

• The Rhodes Brothers from the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand