William Sefton Moorhouse

William Sefton Moorhouse
2nd Superintendent of Canterbury Province
In office 24 Oct 1857 – Feb 1863
In office 30 May 1866 – May 1868
3rd Mayor of Wellington
Preceded by	Charles Borlase
Succeeded by	William Hutchison
Personal details
Born	18 December 1825 Yorkshire, England
Died	15 September 1881 Wellington, New Zealand
Spouse(s)	Jane
Relations	William Barnard Rhodes (brother-in-law)

William Sefton Moorhouse (c.1825 – 15 September 1881) was a New Zealand politician. He was the second Superintendent of Canterbury Province.

Early life

Moorhouse was born in Yorkshire, England, and baptised on 18 December 1825; the oldest son of William Moorhouse, a magistrate, and his wife, Ann Carter.^[1] He trained as a lawyer, entering as a student at the Middle Temple in November 1847, and was called to the Bar in November 1860.^[2] After working for a time in London, he moved to Lyttelton, New Zealand, with his two brothers (Benjamin and Thomas) in 1851. Soon afterwards, he moved to Wellington, where he resumed his law practice. After marrying in 1853, he briefly moved to Australia, but subsequently returned to Lyttelton. Later he moved to Christchurch, where he acted as a lawyer, magistrate, newspaper editor, and ship owner.^[3] His sister Sarah Ann Moorhouse married William Barnard Rhodes.

Political career

Moorhouse was active both in national and provincial politics, and later was a Mayor of Wellington.

House of Representatives

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1853–1855	1st	Akaroa		Independent
1858–1860	2nd	Akaroa		Independent
1862–1863	3rd	Heathcote		Independent
1866–1867	4th	Westland		Independent
1867–1868	4th	Westland Boroughs		Independent
1870	4th	Christchurch		Independent
1875–1879	6th	Christchurch		Independent
1879–1881	7th	Ashley		Independent

Moorhouse was elected to represent Akaroa in the 1st New Zealand Parliament, and remained an MP until his death. In his parliamentary career, he represented the Akaroa, Heathcote (a notice of election was gazetted on 12 July 1862,^[4] and the member sworn in on 14 July^[5]), Westland, Westland Boroughs, Christchurch and Ashley (elected 1879)^[6] electorates. In the 1866 election, he had won both the Mount Herbert and Westland electorates, and chose to represent the latter. At the 21 December 1875 election, he stood in the City of Christchurch electorate for the 6th New Zealand Parliament. He was returned in third position in this three-member electorate; the other members returned in the election were Edward Richardson and Edward Cephas John Stevens.^[7]

The Westland Representation Act 1867 introduced changes to the Waimea and Westland electorates. Their areas were reassigned and four electorates formed. As a result, Westland was abolished in 1867, a new electorate (Westland Boroughs) was established, and the Act stipulated that the sitting member (Moorhouse) was transferred to it. Other new electorates, for which by-elections were to be held, were Westland North and Westland South.^[8][9] Moorhouse resigned from Westland Boroughs on 20 February 1868,^[9] and William Henry Harrison won the resulting by-election.^[10]

Statue of Moorhouse in the Christchurch Botanic Gardens

Canterbury Provincial Council

In 1855, Moorhouse was first elected to the Canterbury Provincial Council. From March to July 1855, he represented the Akaroa electorate on the first Council.^[11] He later served as the Province's Superintendent after James FitzGerald resigned from the superintendency in October 1857 due to illness. Moorhouse and Joseph Brittan contested the vacancy, and obtained 727 and 352 votes, respectively.^[12][13] He served as Superintendent until February 1863, and another term from May 1866 to May 1868.^[14] After his first superintendency, he represented the Kaiapoi electorate as a provincial councillor from March to October 1863, and then represented the Heathcote electorate from February 1864 to May 1866.^[11] From 27 October to 17 November 1863, he was a member of the Canterbury Executive Council.^[15]

Later years

He was Mayor of Wellington in 1875, and died in Wellington on 15 September 1881.

Commemoration

In 1904, the South Belt or South Town Belt in Christchurch was renamed Moorhouse Avenue in honour of the former Superintendent. Each Christchurch Avenue around the central city is named for one of the former Superintendents, and it was thought appropriate to rename the South Belt for Moorhouse, as it was parallel to the railway line and continued via Ferry Road towards the railway tunnel, two projects that were closely linked to Moorhouse. The eastern continuation of the South Belt was called Junction Street or Junction Road, until its intersection with Ferry Road. In 1909, this section was incorporated into Moorhouse Avenue.^[16] Julius von Haast named the Moorhouse Range and Sefton Peak in the Southern Alps after Moorhouse. Moorhouse and Sefton Streets in the Wellington suburb of Wadestown are also named for him.^[1] A statue of Moorhouse, made by G. A. Lawson in London in 1885, is located in the Christchurch Botanic Gardens.^[17]

Notes

1. Miller, Graham M. "Moorhouse, William Sefton". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
2. Mennell, Philip (1892). " Moorhouse, William Sefton". The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co. Wikisource 
3. McLintock, A. H. "Moorhouse, William Sefton". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
4. "Local Intelligence" XVII (1746). Wellington Independent. 29 July 1862. p. 2. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
5. "General Assembly" XVII (1740). Wellington Independent. 15 July 1862. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
6. "The General Assembly Elections". XXIII (3454). Grey River Argus. 13 September 1879. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
7. "Polling for Christchurch City". The Press XIV (3217). 22 December 1875. p. 2. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
8. "Westland Representation Act 1867 (31 Victoriae 1867 No 48)". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
9. Scholefield 1950, p. 127.
10. Scholefield 1950, p. 167.
11. Scholefield 1950, p. 195.
12. "Lyttelton" VI (278). Taranaki Herald. 28 November 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
13. "Canterbury Election of Superintendent" XIV (1089). Daily Southern Cross. 4 December 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
14. Scholefield 1950, p. 188.
15. Scholefield 1950, p. 191.
16. Harper, Margaret. "Christchurch Street Names M" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. pp. 51–52. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
17. "Statues". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 20 September 2012.

References

• Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.