William Chamberlain (politician)

William Chamberlain
Member of the United States House of Representatives from Vermont's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805
Succeeded by	James Fisk
Member of the United States House of Representatives from Vermont's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811
Preceded by	James Fisk
Succeeded by	James Fisk
2nd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
In office October 23, 1813 – October 14, 1815
Governor	Martin Chittenden
Preceded by	Paul Brigham
Succeeded by	Paul Brigham
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives
In office 1785 1787–1796 1805 1808
Personal details
Born	April 27, 1755 Hopkinton, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	September 27, 1828 (aged 73) Peacham, Vermont, U.S.
Political party	Federalist Party (United States)
Spouse(s)	Jame E."Jenny" Eastman[1]
Children	Elizabeth Chamberlain, Abigail Chamberlain, Lydia Chamberlain, Jane Chamberlain, Mellen Chamberlain, William Chamberlain Jr, Ezra Carter Chamberlain and Joseph Chamberlain.[2]
Profession	Politician, Teacher, Farmer

William Chamberlain (April 27, 1755 – September 27, 1828) was an American politician from Vermont. He served as a United States Representative and as the second Lieutenant Governor of Vermont.

Biography

Chamberlain was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts to Samuel and Martha Mellen Chamberlain. He attended the common schools and worked as a school teacher in Hopkinton until he moved with his father to Loudon, New Hampshire in 1774. He served as a sergeant during the American Revolutionary War and took part in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the invasion of Canada.^[3] He later engaged in land surveying and farming. He moved to Peacham, Vermont in 1780. Engaging in politics, he was the clerk of the proprietors of the town the same year. He was town clerk from 1785 to 1797.^[4]

Chamberlain served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1785, from 1787 to 1796, in 1805 and in 1808.^[5] He also served as a Justice of the Peace from 1786 to 1796^[6][7] and as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1791. He was a member of the Vermont's Governor's Council from 1796 until 1803.^[8] He was a brigadier general of the Vermont militia in 1794 and was promoted to major general in 1799.^[9]

He was the assistant judge of orange County in 1795 and chief judge of Caledonia County from 1796 until 1803. He served as secretary of the board of trustees of the Caledonia County Grammar School from 1795 until 1812, and as president of the board of trustees from 1813 until 1828.^[10]

Chamberlain was elected as a Federalist candidate to the Eighth Congress, serving from March 4, 1803 until March 3, 1805.^[11] He was elected to the Eleventh Congress, serving from March 4, 1809 until March 3, 1811.^[12]

After serving in Congress, he served as the second Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1813 until 1815.^[13][14] He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1814.^[15]

Family life

Chamberlain married Jame E. "Jenny" Eastman on March 15, 1781.^[16] They had seven children together; Elizabeth Chamberlain, Abigail Chamberlain, Lydia Chamberlain, Jane Chamberlain, Mellen Chamberlain, William Chamberlain Jr, Ezra Carter Chamberlain and Joseph Chamberlain.^[17]

Death

Chamberlain died on September 27, 1828 in Peacham, Caledonia County, Vermont. He is interred at Peacham Village Cemetery in Peacham.^[18]

Spelling of name

He signed his name "Chamberlin" and his name appears that way in some official records and other documents.^[19]

References

1. "Jane E. "Jenny" Eastman Chamberlain". Find A Grave. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
2. "WILLIAM CHAMBERLAIN". Ancestry.com. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
3. "William Chamberlain". Find A Grave. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
4. "Peacham". Ancestry.com. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
5. "CHAMBERLAIN, William, (1755 - 1828)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
6. "Brief History of Groton, Vermont". Ancestry.com. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
7. "1884 Town Directory". Vermont Northeast Kingdom Genealogy. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
8. Chamberlain Association of America. Report of annual meeting (Volume 7-13). Chamberlain Association of America. p. 23.
9. Price, Miles (2000). Chamberlain Family Papers (PDF). Vermont Historical Society.
10. "Peacham". Ancestry.com. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
11. "Rep. William Chamberlain". govtrack.us. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
12. "Rep. William Chamberlain". govtrack.us. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
13. General Election Results Lieutenant Governor (PDF). Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. p. 1.
14. Archives (PDF). Office of Vermont Secretary of State Deb Markowitz. p. 1.
15. "WILLIAM CHAMBERLAIN". Ancestry.com. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
16. "Jane E. "Jenny" Eastman Chamberlain". Find A Grave. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
17. "WILLIAM CHAMBERLAIN". Ancestry.com. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
18. "William Chamberlain". Find A Grave. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
19. Bogart, Ernest L. (2010). Peacham, the Story of a Vermont Hill Town (Reprint). Peacham Historical Association: Peacham, VT. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-9844-7383-0.

Further reading

• "Chamberlain Family Papers", published by Vermont Historical Society in September 2000.

External links

• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: CHAMBERLAIN, William, (1755 - 1828)
• Find A Grave: William Chamberlain
• govtrack.us: Rep. William Chamberlain
• The Political Graveyard: Chamberlain, William (1755-1828)
• Ancestry.com: PEACHAM.