Gene Scott
Gene Scott | |
---|---|
Born |
William Eugene Scott Buhl, Idaho, United States |
Died |
February 21, 2005 75) Glendale, California, United States | (aged
Cause of death | Stroke |
Nationality | American |
Education | Stanford University (Ph.D., 1957) |
Spouse(s) |
Betty Ann Frazier, 1951(?)–1974 Melissa Scott (born Melissa Paulina Peroff), 2000–2005 (his death) |
Church | Pentecostal then Protestant (Paulinist) |
William Eugene "Gene" Scott (August 14, 1929 – February 21, 2005) was a U.S. pastor and teacher who served for almost 50 years as an ordained minister and broadcaster in Los Angeles, California.
Early life and career
Gene Scott was born in Buhl, Idaho. He earned his Ph.D. in Philosophies of Education at Stanford University in 1957 and subsequently served as an ordained minister for nearly five decades. During his career, Scott served as a traveling teacher for the Pentecostal Assemblies of God, the president of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers International for nine years and, for a combined total of 35 years, as the pastor for the Protestant Wescott Christian Center and Faith Center. For the last 15 years of his ministry, Scott held weekly Sunday Bible teaching services at the Los Angeles University Cathedral in Los Angeles, California.[1]
In 1975, Scott was elected pastor of Faith Center, a 45-year-old church of congregational polity in Glendale, California. Faith Broadcasting Network was the first Christian television station and the first to provide 25-hour Christian programming. Scott added a nightly live television broadcast to the network, the Festival of Faith.
In 1983, the University Network began broadcasting the first twenty-four-hour religious television network via satellite to North America and much of Mexico and the Caribbean. Affiliate television and radio stations broadcast Scott's services and nightly teachings.
Ministry
Early years
Although an agnostic while attending Stanford University, Scott converted to Christianity while earning his Ph.D. in 1957. He taught at Evangel College (now Evangel University), then assisted Oral Roberts in establishing Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Assemblies of God
Scott eventually joined the Assemblies of God, a Pentecostal denomination, and served overseas as a missionary for several years.
While working as President of Wescott Christian Center,[2] on July 12, 1967 the AoG General Superintendent (Thomas F. Zimmerman) appointed Scott as one of fourteen persons to serve on their Committee on Advance as Research Director.[3]
At their August 26–29, 1968 Council on Evangelism held in St. Louis, Missouri, Scott preached one of four major evening messages to a crowd of about 7000 registered participants at the Kiel Auditorium.[4] Focusing on human frailties of Old Testament prophets and New Testament apostles, he concluded that the message of the church (his assigned theme for the occasion) was, "the message of a Person--Jesus Christ and Him crucified. It needs to be told from the Word, and it needs to be experienced, and it needs to be seen."[5]
Wescott Christian Center
In 1970, Scott resigned his Assemblies of God credentials in good standing to focus on the Wescott Christian Center (aka Community Bible Church[6]) with his father, a pastor in Oroville, California. Later, Scott was elected the church's pastor by a unanimous vote of the board of Faith Center in Glendale, California. His father, known as "Pop Scott", and his mother, known as "Mom Scott", assisted him at his new church.
The Wescott Christian Center is the title-holder to various church properties and bank accounts, according to county records.[7] Upon Scott's death all assets and copyrights transferred to his wife Melissa Scott.
Full Gospel Fellowship
During 1970, Scott's father (W.T. Scott) was vice-president on the executive board of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers International.[8] Gene was a featured speaker at its 8th annual convention in 1970, and served as its president from October 1975 to July 1984.[9]
Faith Center
In 1975, while serving his Oroville ministry, Scott was approached to serve as a financial consultant for the 45-year-old Faith Center church in Glendale, California, by its then pastor and founder, religious broadcaster Ray Schoch.
Faith Center owned four broadcast stations: KHOF-TV channel 30 in San Bernardino, California, KHOF-FM 99.5 in Los Angeles, California, KVOF-TV channel 38 in San Francisco, California, and WHCT channel 18 in Hartford, Connecticut. These stations comprised F.B.N., the Faith Broadcasting Network.
Broadcasting
In 1975, Scott began nightly live broadcasts, and eventually satellite broadcasts extended his services and talk shows to many countries.[1][10][11]
Scott became known as much for his stage persona as he was for his preaching skills. He would fill chalk-boards with scriptural passages in the original Greek, Hebrew or Aramaic during his exegeses as to their meaning.
During his live fund-raising broadcasts, Scott typically stared into the camera and told his viewers to get on the telephone and give if they felt as though the spirit called for it, often wearing one of a variety of hats, such as an English pith helmet or a sombrero. He often played a videotape of The Statesmen Quartet singing the lively hymn "I Wanna Know" repeatedly to get viewers to contribute.
Scott showed disdain for other religious broadcasters like Jerry Falwell and Jimmy Swaggart, and bristled when people referred to him as a televangelist, preferring to be regarded as a teacher and pastor.[12]
Los Angeles University Cathedral
In 1989, Scott was approached by Bruce Corwin, then president of Miracle on Broadway and chairman of the Metropolitan Theatres Corporation, to restore the United Artists flagship theatre in downtown Los Angeles.
In 1990, Scott and his congregation moved their Sunday service to the building, now renamed the Los Angeles University Cathedral. According to the Los Angeles County Recorder's office and North American title report, Scott acquired ownership of the building through his entity the Wescott Christian Center in December 2002. Both the building[13] and the neon "Jesus Saves" signs are designated historic monuments.
Portions of the Dr. Gene Scott Bible Collection containing Bibles, other books, and manuscripts, were formerly held at the building.
University Network
In 1975, Scott began a series of broadcasts which resulted in the creation of the University Network. By 1983, this network was broadcasting his sermons 24 hours a day via satellite to the United States and Canada, as well as to much of Mexico and the Caribbean. By 1990, his network was available to 180 countries, and by 1992 his sermons were being broadcast in several languages on AM, FM and shortwave radio.
Drawing from nearly 30 years of recorded programming,[14] Scott's radio, satellite and television ministry continues to be broadcast, although on different stations and at different times.
Notable members of congregation
Among Scott's volunteer cadre of telephone-answering "Voices of Faith" was Los Angeles Dodgers first baseman Wes Parker. During a 1982 broadcast (index number S-1086-3), Parker spoke with Scott publicly for over 20 minutes, stating that before coming across Scott's television program, he had never understood or felt drawn toward Christianity. He said that it was Scott's intelligent and factual approach to teaching that earned his respect and allowed him to build faith. He also said that his earlier exposures to Christianity had had no effect, because they were mostly based on simplistic platitudes such as "God is love" which he found unconvincing.
Actor Don DeFore was also a member of his congregation.
Continuing broadcast presentation
During the years following Scott's death, his surviving wife and successor, Pastor Melissa Scott, has purchased many hours of time over broadcast, cable, and satellite television for the presentation of one-hour programs of his messages from his later years, as well as many recent lectures by herself from Faith Center. Still available are the 24-hour satellite, internet, and shortwave radio broadcasts, carrying the raw network feed, featuring three decades of Scott's recorded teachings.
Starting in 2005, Melissa Scott led the Los Angeles church until it was sold, and she now leads the Glendale church. She is seen weekly on her own national television broadcast. She refers to Scott as her mentor.[15]
Posthumous publication of writings
As of 2014, 10 of his books have been released posthumously. Currently comprising seven volumes, The Dr. Gene Scott Pulpit is being published with Melissa Scott's approval as a series of book volumes comprising every Sunday message preached by Gene Scott since his arrival at the Faith Center in 1975. The series is published and distributed by Dolores Press, though none of his books are available or even listed on its website (presumably sold only to attendees of church services held by Pastor Melissa Scott).[16]
Hobbies
Scott was an artist and painted well over a thousand watercolors, acrylics and oils. He was a philatelist (e.g., he once owned the Ferrer block) and an equestrian.
Philanthropic activities and memberships
Scott's charitable activities included raising money for the Los Angeles Public Library and the Rose Bowl Aquatics Center in Pasadena.[17] His interests and memberships included:
- Los Angeles Central Library Save the Books telethon
- Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Rose Bowl Aquatics Center and one of its founding directors
- Member, Board of "Rebuild L.A."
- Member, Philatelic Foundation of New York
Marriages and relationships
- Betty Ann Frazer,[18] first wife, married for twenty-three years, divorced in June 1972.
- Christine Shaw, long-time girlfriend, from early 1980s until 1995.
- Melissa Scott (born Melissa Paulina Peroff), second wife from August 2000 until his death, successor of his ministry and present pastor of Faith Center and C.E.O. and President of the University Network.[19]
Death
Scott was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2000, but declined surgery and chemotherapy. After four years he was diagnosed with cancer elsewhere in his body. Scott described his battle with the sickness to his congregation during several months of continued live broadcasts.
In mid-2004 he named his wife, Melissa Scott, as pastor of the church and signed papers effecting the transition. In February 2005, Scott suffered a stroke and lapsed into a coma in Glendale Adventist Medical Center.
Scott was pronounced dead at 4:30 P.M. P.S.T. on February 21, 2005.[20]
Scott in popular culture
Scott was profiled in the 1980 documentary God's Angry Man by Werner Herzog.[21]
Clips from one of his on-air fund drives were used in the 1981 Cabaret Voltaire recording "Sluggin' Fer Jesus."
In an episode of Saturday Night Live which aired on January 23, 1988, Scott was portrayed by Robin Williams in a skit parodying the CableACE Awards.[22]
References
- 1 2 Biography of the late Dr. Gene Scott Ph.D.
- ↑ Champion et al. (1968), The Message of the Church, p. 217.
- ↑ Champion et al. (1968), The Message of the Church, pp. 11-2.
- ↑ Champion et al. (1968), The Message of the Church, p. 7.
- ↑ Champion et al. (1968), The Message of the Church, pp. 25-8.
- ↑ Fellowship ("The official publication of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers, International"), vol. 2, no. 4, Summer 1970, p. 9
- ↑ Los Angeles County Recorder, North American Title Company, Los Angeles Superior Court of California, Articles of Incorporation on file at the Secretary of State of California.
- ↑ Fellowship ("The official publication of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers, International"), vol. 2, no. 4, Summer 1970, p. 7
- ↑ Past Presidents page of The Fellowship Today website
- ↑ "Best/Worst Deceased Televangelists". Thesimon.com.
- ↑ Austin Chronicle: Print an Article
- ↑ Bunting, Glenn F. (July 10, 1994). "The Shock Jock of Televangelism". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ City of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) Report Entry #523
- ↑ Thevolcanodog.com
- ↑ |url=http://www.pastormelissascott.com/dr-gene-scott.shtml |date=20101216100853 Dr. Gene Scott's Bio on Pastor Melissa Scott.com Archive copy at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Dolores Press, Inc. Books and Bibles". Dolores Press, Inc. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
- ↑ Gene Scott -- television preacher and philanthropist, Larry B. Stammer, San Francisco Chronicle, February 24, 2005, Retrieved 2007-07-09
- ↑ Credited in his 1957 doctoral dissertation, "without whose patience, consideration, and timely aid this work could not have been completed."
- ↑ Drgenescott.com
- ↑ Larry B. Stammer, "Gene Scott, 75; Television Preacher Famous for His Unconventional Ministry", Los Angeles Times, February 23, 2005, http://articles.latimes.com/2005/feb/23/local/me-scott23
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (July 20, 1983). "FILM: WERNER HERZOG DOCUMENTARIES". The New York Times.
- ↑ SNL Archives Details
Articles
- Champion, Richard, Edward S. Caldwell, Gary Leggett (eds.) (1968). Our Mission in Today's World: Council on Evangelism Official Papers and Reports. Springfield, Missouri: Gospel Publishing House.
- Scott, Gene (1968). "As Preached at the Council on Evangelism" (PDF). The Pentecostal Evangel 2845 (November 17): 372.
Books
- Scott, William Eugene (1999). The Agricultural Geography of the Indian Valley, California (1952 Masters Thesis). Glendale: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, William Eugene (1999). Niebuhr's Ideal Man and Protestant Christian Education (1957 Doctoral Dissertation). Glendale: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...A Hole in Rome. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Born Blind? So What!. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Strangest Story in the Bible and a Grave in Calcutta. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...The Last Word--from Peter, Paul, and John. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971). Lodebar...A Place of No Pasture. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971). Oh Lord! Deliver Me from My Problems, But Let Me Keep My Pigs. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972). A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 1--Tell It Like It Is Man or Not at All!. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972). A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 2--Jesus Christ Was Different, You Know!. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972). A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 3--The Man Farthest Out!. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Four Mountains in a Troubled Land. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Lift Up Now Thine Eyes!. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972). Turn Your Sunday School into a Bible School. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973). A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 4--His Was a Real Trip. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973). A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 5--Get It All Together by Sorting It Out!. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973). God Couldn't be Everywhere...So He Made Mothers. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...God's Formula for Joy!. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...The Blessed Life in...The Valley of Weeping. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973). What is Christmas?. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1974). A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 6--Who's Putting Who On?. San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1975). Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...A Lonely Winepress Off the Edge of Megiddo's Plain (Gideon). San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1997). Notes on the Stamps of the Columbian States, Volume 1. Los Angeles: Wilshire Stamp Company, Inc.