William Kelly (New Zealand politician)

The Honourable William Kelly
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for East Coast
In office 1871 – 75
In office 1890 – 93
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Tauranga
In office 1887 – 90
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Tauranga
In office 1893 – 96
Personal details
Born	1840 County Louth, Ireland
Died	19 September 1907 (aged 66) Auckland, New Zealand
Political party	Liberal Party

William Kelly (1840 – 19 September 1907) was an Irish migrant to New Zealand, and became a businessman, soldier and politician.

Early life

He was born in 1840 in County Louth, Ireland and emigrated to New Zealand as a young man in 1863. In 1864 he became contractor for the troops stationed in Auckland, then in the following year went to Opotiki and set up a shipping business between Opotiki and Auckland. In 1868 he became captain of the Bay of Plenty cavalry corps and fought in the land war.^[1]

Political career

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1871–1875	5th	East Coast		Independent
1887–1890	10th	Tauranga		Independent
1890–1893	11th	East Coast		Liberal
1893–1896	12th	Bay of Plenty		Liberal

He was a member of Auckland Provincial Council, representing Howick and Opotiki. In 1871, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the East Coast electorate. He held that seat until the end of the parliamentary term in 1875. The "most sensational electoral contest ever held in the East Coast" electorate was held in January 1876, when mysterious pieces of cardboard were distributed by supporters of George Read in Gisborne, which hotel bars accepted as legal tender. Read, George Morris and Kelly received 215, 206 and 185 votes, with another candidate coming a distant fourth. Morris petitioned against Read's election. A parliamentary committee of enquiry determined that Read had not broken any laws by approving the initiative, but the House of Representatives resolved that Read was to be unseated in favour of Morris, which happened later in 1876. This was the last election enquiry held by a parliamentary committee. Subsequently, these enquiries were held by the courts.^[2]

The 1881 election in the newly formed Tauranga electorate was hotly contested. Four candidates were nominated: Kelly; George Morris, who had previously represented the East Coast electorate; George Vesey Stewart, then the owner of the Bay of Plenty Times; and Henry Thomas Rowe, a surveyor and commission agent.^[3] Rowe announced his retirement from the contest on 6 December three days out from election day, urging his supporters to vote for Stewart instead.^[4] The unofficial results were released the day after the election (Saturday, 10 December) and Morris had a majority of 13 votes over Stewart, with the official declaration to be made on 12 December.^[5] This was deferred until 14 December, with Morris ahead by 10 votes.^[6] Stewart stood for the Tauranga mayoralty a few months later and was elected the town's first mayor.^[7]

After a break from politics, he was returned as an MP in 1887 for the Tauranga electorate. In the following election in 1890, he was again returned in the East Coast electorate. In 1893, he was successful in the Bay of Plenty electorate, but he was defeated there in 1896 by William Herries.^[8] In 1897 he was called to the New Zealand Legislative Council.^[1]

Notes

1. Cyclopedia Company Limited 1902, p. 90.
2. Mackay 1949, p. 354.
3. "Nomination of Candidates for the Tauranga Electorate". Bay of Plenty Times X (1152). 30 November 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
4. "The Bay of Plenty Times". Bay of Plenty Times X (1158). 7 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
5. "The Bay of Plenty Times". Bay of Plenty Times X (1161). 10 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
6. "Declaration of the Poll for the Tauranga Electorate". Bay of Plenty Times X (1164). 14 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
7. Rorke, Jinty. "George Vesey Stewart". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved December 2011.
8. Scholefield 1925, p. 107.

References

• Cyclopedia Company Limited (1902). The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Auckland Provincial District. Christchurch. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
• Scholefield, Guy (1925) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 107.