William Pope Duval

William Pope Duval
1st Territorial Governor of Florida
In office April 17, 1822 – April 24, 1834
Appointed by	James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson
Preceded by	Andrew Jackson as Military Governor
Succeeded by	John Eaton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 10th district
In office March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815
Preceded by	Mount Comfort
Succeeded by	Benjamin Hardin
Personal details
Born	September 4, 1784 (near present-day Richmond, Virginia)
Died	March 19, 1854 (aged 69) Washington, D.C.
Nationality	American
Spouse(s)	Nancy Hynes Duval
Signature

William Pope Duval (September 4, 1784 – March 19, 1854) was the first civilian governor of Florida Territory, succeeding Andrew Jackson who had been military governor. In his twelve-year governorship, from 1822 to 1834, he divided Florida into four territories, established the local court system, and chose Tallahassee as the territory's capital because of its central location. Duval County, where Jacksonville is located, Duval Street in Key West, and Duval Street in Tallahassee, Florida are named for him.

Early life

William Duval was born to Major William Duval and Ann Pope in "Mansfield," Henrico County, Virginia (near present-day Richmond). At the age of 14, he left home and struck out on his own, settling in Bardstown, Kentucky. He began to study law and was admitted to the bar at age 19, in 1804. On October 3, 1804 (then 20), he married Nancy Hynes, daughter of Colonel Andrew Hynes, in Bardstown.

Congressional service

During an outbreak of Indian hostilities in 1812, Duval was given command of a company of mounted Volunteers. This service and his law experience helped to win him election to the 13th Congress of the United States in 1812. He served as a representative from the Democratic-Republican Party in the new 10th Congressional District of Kentucky until 1815, when he did not seek re-election. He returned to Kentucky and continued to practice law.

Territory of Florida

In 1821, Florida became a U.S. Territory, Duval was named U.S. Judge for the East Florida district on May 18, 1821. On April 17, 1822, President James Monroe appointed him as the first non-military governor of the territory, succeeding Gen. Andrew Jackson.

He was reappointed by Presidents John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. During his twelve-year administration, he selected the small Indian village of Tallahassee as the site for the territory's capital, on account of its (north) central location. He was also known for his peaceful dealings with the Native Americans. He signed the first act of legislation in the Territory of Florida, dividing it into four sections and establishing the local court system.

Post-governorship

Duval continued to live in Florida for a number of years, practicing law. He moved to Texas in 1848. He and his wife had eight children, many of whom began families in Texas.

All three of his sons were distinguished Texans: Burr Harrison Duval, Thomas Howard DuVal, and John Crittenden Duval.

William Pope Duval died in Washington, D.C; his remains were interred at the Congressional Cemetery.

Legacy

• Duval County, Florida, was named for him.^[1]
• Duval County, Texas, was named for his son, Captain Burr H. Duval.

There are many roads in Florida named after him, the most well-known being Duval Street in Key West, Florida.

Notes

1. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 111.

External links

• Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
• Territorial Governor Duval's Message to Legislative Council, 1822 The message is in Duval's own handwriting; from the State Library and Archives of Florida.
• Allen, William B. (1872). A History of Kentucky: Embracing Gleanings, Reminiscences, Antiquities, Natural Curiosities, Statistics, and Biographical Sketches of Pioneers, Soldiers, Jurists, Lawyers, Statesmen, Divines, Mechanics, Farmers, Merchants, and Other Leading Men, of All Occupations and Pursuits. Bradley & Gilbert. pp. 272–273. Retrieved 2008-11-10.

• United States Congress. "William Pope Duval (id: D000577)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

William Pope Duval at Find a Grave