William II, Duke of Bavaria

Duke William

Duke William II of Bavaria-Straubing KG (5 April 1365—31 May 1417) was also count William IV of Holland, count William VI of Hainaut and count William V of Zeeland. He ruled from 1404 until 1417, when he died of a dog bite. William was a son of Albert I and Margaret of Brieg.

Biography

Holland, double groat or "Tuin", struck in Valenciennes under William of Bavaria as William VI, Count of Holland.

William, allied with the Hooks, was in conflict with his father until 1394. In 1404 he succeeded him as Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut and duke of Bavaria-Straubing.

In 1408 in the Battle of Othée William and John of Burgundy defeated together with Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria the citizens of Liege who revolted against William's brother John of Bavaria, the bishop of Liège. As a result, he was no longer, as count of Hainaut, obliged to pay homage to the bishop. William's reign was marked by internal strife within the county of Holland. In particular, Lord John V of Arkel supported William's enemies in Holland. William conquered Arkel in 1412, at which point John accepted his defeat and Arkel was annexed by Holland.

William claimed Friesland as the count of Holland. Duke William I of Bavaria-Straubing had previously sent five expeditions to conquer Friesland. Only Stavoren was captured in 1398. William II also sent expeditions to the region but Stavoren was regained by the Frisians in 1414. Prior to his death, William ensured his nobles swore allegiance to his only daughter, Jacqueline. Jacqueline was the only child by his wife Margaret of Burgundy, a daughter of Philip the Bold whom he married in 1385, at the Burgundian double wedding in Cambrai, at the same time his sister, Margaret of Bavaria, married John the Fearless.

However, on William's death in 1417, a war of succession broke out between his brother John, the bishop of Liège and his daughter Jacqueline of Hainaut. This would be the last episode of the Hook and Cod wars and finally place Holland and Hainaut into Burgundian hands. The duchy of Bavaria-Straubing was divided between the dukes of Bavaria, the major portion went to Bavaria-Munich in 1429.

Ancestors

Gartered arms of William VI, Count of Holland

Ancestors of William II, Duke of Bavaria

16. Otto II, Duke of Bavaria               8. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria                       17. Agnes of the Palatinate               4. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor                             18. Rudolph I of Germany               9. Matilda of Habsburg                       19. Gertrude of Hohenburg               2. Albert I, Duke of Bavaria                                   20. John II, Count of Hainaut               10. William I, Count of Hainaut                       21. Philippa of Luxembourg               5. Margaret II, Countess of Hainault                             22. Charles of Valois               11. Joan of Valois                       23. Margaret, Countess of Anjou               1. William II, Duke of Bavaria                                         24. Casimir I of Poland               12. Bolesław III the Generous                       25. Maria Dobroniega of Kiev               6. Ludwik I the Fair                             26. Wenceslaus II of Bohemia               13. Margaret of Bohemia                       27. Judith of Habsburg               3. Margaret of Brieg                                   28. Henry III, Duke of Głogów               14. Henry IV the Faithful                       29. Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg               7. Agnes of Głogów                             30. Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel               15. Matilda of Brandenburg                       31. Anne of Austria

See also

• Counts of Hainaut family tree