Winston Churchill (novelist)

For other people of the same name, see Winston Churchill (disambiguation).
Winston Churchill

Portrait of Winston Churchill, by Haeseler, 1908
Born (1871-11-10)November 10, 1871
St. Louis, Missouri
Died March 12, 1947(1947-03-12) (aged 75)
Winter Park, Florida
Occupation Novelist, Writer
Nationality American

Winston Churchill (November 10, 1871 – March 12, 1947) was an American novelist and was one of the best selling novelists of the early 20th century.

He is nowadays overshadowed, even as a writer, by the very much more famous British statesman of the same name, with whom he was acquainted, but not related. Their lives had some interesting parallels.

Biography

Churchill was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Edward Spalding Churchill by his marriage to Emma Bell Blaine. He attended Smith Academy in Missouri and the United States Naval Academy, where he graduated in 1894. At the Naval Academy, he was conspicuous in scholarship and also in general student activities. He became an expert fencer and he organized at Annapolis the first eight-oared crew, which he captained for two years. After his graduation, he became an editor of the Army and Navy Journal. He resigned from the navy to pursue a writing career. In 1895, he became managing editor of the Cosmopolitan Magazine, but in less than a year he retired from that, to have more time for writing.[1] While he would be most successful as a novelist, he was also a published poet and essayist.

His first novel to appear in book form was The Celebrity (1898). However, Mr. Keegan's Elopement had been published in 1896 as a magazine serial and was republished as an illustrated hardback book in 1903. Churchill's next novel—Richard Carvel (1899)—was a phenomenal success, selling some two million copies in a nation of only 76 million people, and made him rich. His next two novels, The Crisis (1901) and The Crossing (1904), were also very successful.

Churchill's early novels were historical, but his later works were set in contemporary America. He often sought to include his political ideas into his novels.

Churchill at his home, Windsor, Vt.

In 1898, a mansion designed by Charles Platt was built for Churchill in Cornish, New Hampshire. In 1899, Churchill moved there and named it Harlakenden House. He became involved in the Cornish Art Colony and went into politics, being elected to the state legislature in 1903 and 1905.[2] In 1906 he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for governor of New Hampshire. In 1912, he was nominated as the Progressive candidate for governor but did not win the election and did not seek public office again. In 1917, he toured the battlefields of World War I and wrote about what he saw, his first non-fiction work.

Sometime after this move, he took up painting in watercolors and became known for his landscapes. Some of his works are in the collections of the Hood Museum of Art (part of Hopkins Center for the Arts at Dartmouth College) in Hanover, New Hampshire, and the Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site in Cornish, New Hampshire.

In 1919, Churchill decided to stop writing and withdrew from public life. As a result of this he was gradually forgotten by the public. In 1940, The Uncharted Way, his first book in twenty years, was published. The book examined Churchill's thoughts on religion. He did not seek to publicize the book and it received little attention. Shortly before his death he said, "It is very difficult now for me to think of myself as a writer of novels, as all that seems to belong to another life."

Churchill died in Winter Park, Florida in 1947 of a heart attack. He was predeceased in 1945 by his wife of fifty years, the former Mabel Harlakenden Hall.[3] They had three children, including their son Creighton Churchill, a well-known writer on wines.[4][5] His great-grandson is the Albany, New York, journalist Chris Churchill.

Confusion with the British statesman

Churchill met and occasionally communicated with the British statesman and author Winston Churchill (no known relation). It was the American Churchill who became famous earlier, and in the 1890s he was much better known than his British counterpart. The two are still occasionally confused, mostly by sellers of second-hand books, although the British Churchill wrote only one novel, Savrola, being better known for his popular histories and journalism.

Both Churchills had political careers, and were both noted amateur painters. The similarities extend to their tertiary education; both attended service colleges and briefly served (during the same period) as officers in their respective countries' armed forces. One was a naval, the other an army officer.[6]

The British Churchill, upon becoming aware of the American Churchill's books, wrote to him suggesting that he would sign his own works "Winston Spencer Churchill", using his middle name (actually part of his full surname, "Spencer-Churchill") to differentiate them. This suggestion was accepted, with the comment that the American Churchill would have done the same, had he any middle names.[7][8] In practice this was abbreviated to "Winston S. Churchill" - which remained the British Churchill's pen name.

Bibliography

Novels

Other writings

References

  1. ↑  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Churchill, Winston". Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York.
  2. ↑ "CHURCHILL, Winston". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 335.
  3. ↑ (28 May 1945). MRS. WINSTON CHURCHILL; Wife of American Novelist Dies in New Hampshire, The New York Times
  4. ↑ (1 December 1984). Creighton Churchill Is Dead; Wine Writer and Consultant, The New York Times
  5. ↑ Couture, Michael (22 February 1972). Creighton Churchill: A wine taster par excellence, Boca Raton News
  6. ↑ Dockter, Warren (Oct 2011). "The Tale of Two Winstons". The Historian 111: 10–13.
  7. ↑ The Age October 19, 1940, hosted on Google News. "Two Winston Churchills". Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  8. ↑ My Early Life – 1874–1904, hosted on Google Books. Oldham. Retrieved 25 October 2013.

Further reading

External links

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