Woburn Safari Park

Woburn Safari Park
Woburn Safari Park: Monkey sitting on the side-mirror of a car
Date opened	1970
Location	Woburn, Bedfordshire, England
Coordinates	52°00′18″N 0°35′20″W / 52.005°N 0.589°W / 52.005; -0.589Coordinates: 52°00′18″N 0°35′20″W / 52.005°N 0.589°W / 52.005; -0.589
Land area	360 acres (150 ha)^[1]
Memberships	BIAZA,^[2] EAZA^[3]
Website	www.woburnsafari.co.uk

Woburn Safari Park is a safari park located in Woburn, Bedfordshire, England. Visitors to the park can drive through the large animal exhibits, which contain species such as white rhino, elephants, tigers and black bears. It is part of the estates of the Duke of Bedford that also includes Woburn Abbey and its 3,000-acre (1,200 ha) deer park. The Safari Park itself covers 360 acres (150 ha).^[1]

Woburn Safari Park is a member of the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA) and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA).

History

Woburn Safari Park first opened in 1970, established by the 13th Duke of Bedford on the grounds of his estate, Woburn Abbey, as a means to help improve the financial position of the estate and restore the Abbey, which had fallen into disrepair as a consequence of the second world war and very high taxes levied by socialist Governments. The 11th Duke of Bedford had been president of the Zoological Society of London and had introduced various species such as American bison, deer, antelope, lion and tiger to the park.

Starting with upgrades to the wolf facilities in 2004 which allowed the wolves overnight access to the outside enclosure they share with the parks bears, the park had spent about £4 million by 2010 to upgrade off-show animal facilities in the park. The African Ungulate Conservation Centre (or "Antelope House") was built in 2007 to help conservation efforts with hoofed mammals, and what the park claims is "probably the biggest concentration of critically endangered African ungulates on Earth."^[4]

The Asian Elephant Conservation Centre, built to house the parks elephants comfortably even through the winters, opened in 2008. It was followed in 2009 by a new facility for housing rhinos and other savannah animals, as well as an upgrade to the giraffe house that doubled its size.^[4]

Animals

Lion enclosure

The park lets animals roam freely while visitors drive through their enclosures. The species held in the park include rhinoceros, elands, scimitar horned oryx, addax, gemsbok, giraffes, Ankoles, zebras, African wild asses, elephants, camels, bisons, bongo, lions, tigers, wolves, black bears, patas monkeys and Barbary apes.

The park also has a 40-acre (16 ha) leisure area featuring animal talks, petting zones, a gift shop, family restaurant and the Go Ape! 'high wire forest adventure' course. Animal in the leisure park include lemurs, squirrel monkeys, wallabies, emus, penguins, goats, ponies, reptiles and some free ranging marmosets. It also has a soft play centre called Mammoth Play Ark.

Conservation

Rothschild giraffes are rare in the wild, but Woburn has many.

The park is committed to animal conservation and is involved in international breeding programs to help save endangered species, and includes one of the world's largest hoofstock facilities - The African Ungulate Conservation Centre, as well as an Asian elephant facility.

The park manages the breeding programme the mountain bongo,^[5] and has been one of the most successful breeders of the Rothschild giraffe in Europe. Woburn is also the only zoo in the UK to hold Vietnamese sika deer - a species extinct in the wild.

In addition, Woburn Safari Park has been top fundraiser for EAZA in-situ conservation campaigns twice in the past 4 years. Woburn has won BIAZA's (British Association of Zoo's and Aquariums) for animal welfare for its management of sea lions (2008) and giraffe (2004) as well as winning the BIAZA award for Education and Marketing in 2008.

Other features

Woburn Safari Park is part of the Duke of Bedford's estate and when combined with the acreage of the deer park which surrounds the safari park (home to the endangered Pere David's deer), it represents the largest ex-situ conservation facility in Europe and the first 'captive' breeding facility to rescue a species from extinction in the wild with its success with the Pere David deer. Woburn was also instrumental in saving the Mongolian wild horse.

Developments

In 2010 the UK Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) criticised the park for keeping lions in overcrowded pens for up to 18 hours a day in winter, and keeping sea lions in chlorinated water.^[6] However, DEFRA acknowledged that the park was already working to correct these issues and praised other newer facilities within the safari park. Although a new, larger overnight facility for lions was already under construction and would allow outside access to as well, Woburn Safari Park commented that even the old facility was large enough because the lions could move between the pens. Despite initial plans to move the sea lions to another park the animals were retained and a new biological water treatment system installed.^[7] A new lion facility was completed in autumn 2010. A new tiger house was completed in 2013, with room for up to 9 tigers.^[4]

Railway

Locomotive "Lady Alexandra" hauling a passenger train.

There is also a 20 in (508 mm) railway, the "Great Woburn Railway" that (as of 2011) is free to use by Safari Park customers. It passes through a deer paddock containing fallow deer and a railway stop where you can alight and read educational signage and listen to keeper talks. The track is singular and consists of one near-circular loop.

References

1 2 Woburn Safari: Finding Us Retrieved 6 October 2014.
↑ "Find a Zoo". biaza.org.uk. British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
↑ "EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums". eaza.net. European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
1 2 3 "New Lion House Breaks Ground as Sea Lions Move On and Penguins Move In!". woburn.co.uk. Woburn Safari Park. 9 February 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
↑ "About Us". woburn.co.uk. Woburn Safari Park. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
↑ "Woburn Safari Park criticised over 'crowded' lion pen". BBC News. 20 June 2010.
↑ Can’t get to the beach this summer? Come and see the sea lions instead! , 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Woburn Safari Park.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Great Woburn Railway.

Official website

Zoological gardens in the United Kingdom

Those listed in italics contain more than 5000 animals

Zoos	Africa Alive! Amazon World Zoo Banham Zoo Beale Park Belfast Zoo Birdland Park and Gardens Birdworld Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park Blackpool Zoo Borth Animalarium Bristol Zoo British Wildlife Centre Chessington Zoo Chester Zoo Colchester Zoo Cotswold Wildlife Park Cricket St Thomas Curraghs Wildlife Park Dartmoor Zoological Park Drayton Manor Zoo Drusillas Zoo Park Dudley Zoo Durrell Wildlife Park Edinburgh Zoo Exmoor Zoo Flamingo Land Resort Folly Farm Adventure Park and Zoo Hamerton Zoo Hawk Conservancy Trust Howletts Wild Animal Park International Centre for Birds of Prey Isle of Wight Zoo Lakeland Wildlife Oasis London Zoo Marwell Wildlife Monkey Sanctuary Monkey World New Forest Wildlife Park Newquay Zoo Noah's Ark Zoo Farm Paignton Zoo Paradise Park, Cornwall Paradise Wildlife Park Peak Wildlife Park Plantasia Royal Surrey Gardens Screech Owl Sanctuary Seaview Wildlife Encounter South Lakes Safari Zoo Tropical World at Roundhay Park The Living Rainforest Tropical Birdland, Leicestershire Tropiquaria Twycross Zoo Welsh Mountain Zoo Wetheriggs Zoo and Animal Sanctuary Whipsnade Zoo Wildwood Discovery Park Wingham Wildlife Park Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park Yorkshire Wildlife Park

Safari parks	Blair Drummond Safari Park Highland Wildlife Park Knowsley Safari Park Longleat Safari Park Port Lympne Wild Animal Park West Midland Safari Park Woburn Safari Park

Permanently closed	Belle Vue Zoo Glasgow Zoo Coventry Zoo Manchester Zoological Gardens Southport Zoo Windsor Safari Park Rare Species Conservation Centre Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park

Category List Commons

Heritage railways and railway museums in England

Operational railways

Narrow gauge	Amerton Railway Amberley Museum Railway Bredgar & Wormshill Light Railway Bure Valley Railway Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway Gartell Light Railway Great Whipsnade Railway Great Woburn Railway Hastings Miniature Railway Hayling Seaside Railway Hythe Pier, Railway and Ferry Kirklees Light Railway Launceston Steam Railway Leighton Buzzard Light Railway Lynton and Barnstaple Railway North Gloucestershire Railway Perrygrove Railway Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway Rudyard Lake Steam Railway Ruislip Lido Railway Seaton Tramway Sittingbourne & Kemsley Light Railway South Tynedale Railway Southend Pier Railway Steeple Grange Light Railway Volk's Electric Railway Wells and Walsingham Light Railway Wells Harbour Railway West Lancashire Light Railway Yaxham Light Railway

Standard gauge	Aln Valley Railway Appleby Frodingham Railway Avon Valley Railway Battlefield Line Railway Bluebell Railway Bodmin & Wenford Railway Bowes Railway Bristol Harbour Railway Cambrian Heritage Railways Chasewater Railway Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway Cholsey Wallingford Railway Churnet Valley Railway Colne Valley Railway Dartmoor Railway Dartmouth Steam Railway Dean Forest Railway Derwent Valley Light Railway East Kent Railway (heritage) East Lancashire Railway East Somerset Railway Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Eden Valley Railway Elsecar Heritage Railway Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway Epping Ongar Railway Foxfield Railway Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Great Central Railway (heritage railway) Great Central Railway (Nottingham) Helston Railway Isle of Wight Steam Railway Keighley and Worth Valley Railway Kent and East Sussex Railway Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway Lavender Line Lincolnshire Wolds Railway Mid-Norfolk Railway Mid-Suffolk Light Railway Middleton Railway Midland Railway – Butterley Nene Valley Railway North Norfolk Railway North Tyneside Steam Railway North Yorkshire Moors Railway Northampton & Lamport Railway Northants Ironstone Railway Peak Rail Plym Valley Railway Ribble Steam Railway Rother Valley Railway Rushden, Higham & Wellingborough Railway Severn Valley Railway South Devon Railway Spa Valley Railway Stainmore Railway Swanage Railway Swindon Cricklade Railway Tanfield Railway Telford Steam Railway Watercress Line Weardale Railway Wensleydale Railway West Somerset Railway Yorkshire Wolds Railway

Centres and museums

Planned railways

Berkeley Vale Railway Bideford Railway Heritage Centre Combe Rail Don Valley Railway Lea Bailey Light Railway London Post Office Railway North Dorset Railway North Somerset Railway Poulton & Wyre Railway Southwold Railway Tarka Valley Railway Wisbech and March Bramley Line

Closed sites

Abbey Light Railway Ashford Steam Centre Cadeby Light Railway Great Yorkshire Railway Preservation Society

Heritage railways in England
…Scotland
…Wales
…Northern Ireland
…Isle of Man
…Channel Islands

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