Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky
Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky | |
---|---|
Born |
1919 Germany |
Died |
2007 California |
Nationality | Germany, United States |
Fields | Physics |
Institutions | Stanford |
Alma mater | California Institute of Technology |
Doctoral advisor | Jesse DuMond[1] |
Known for | director of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center |
Notable awards |
|
Spouse |
Adele Irene DuMond (m. 1942) 5 children: Richard Jacob, Margaret Anne, Edward Frank, Carol Eleanor, Steven Thomas[2] |
Wolfgang Kurt Hermann "Pief" Panofsky (April 24, 1919 – September 24, 2007), was a German-American physicist who won many awards including the National Medal of Science.
Early life
Panofsky was born the son of renowned art historian Erwin Panofsky in Berlin, Germany. He received his bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1938 and earned his Ph.D. in physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1942.[2] In April 1942 he was naturalized as a U.S. citizen.[3]
Academic career
From 1945 to 1951, Panofsky held an assistant and then associate professorship at the University of California, Berkeley, before permanently establishing himself as Professor of Physics at Stanford University. Between 1961 and 1984, he was the director of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and continued to serve as director emeritus. He was also on the Board of Directors of the Arms Control Association from 1996 until 1999 and remained a director emeritus until his death.
Panofsky was a member of the Board of Sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists[4] and won the Matteucci Medal in 1996 for his fundamental contributions to physics. He was also a recipient of the National Medal of Science, the Franklin Medal (1970), the Ernest O. Lawrence Medal, the Leo Szilard Award and the Enrico Fermi Award.[2]
During his college days, Panofsky was called "Pief" by fellow students who found his full name unpronounceable. The childhood nickname seemed to suit the ebullient physicist, and it stayed with him throughout his long life.[5] A street in the area of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, is named "Panofsky Lane."
Awards[2]
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award (1961)
- California Institute of Technology Alumni Distinguished Service Award (1966)
- California Scientist of the Year Award (1967)
- National Medal of Science (1969)
- Franklin Medal (1970)
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award (1961)
- California Institute of Technology Alumni Distinguished Service Award (1966)
- California Scientist of the Year Award (1967)
- National Medal of Science (1969)
- Franklin Medal (1970)
- Annual Public Service Award, Federation of American Scientists (1973)
- Enrico Fermi Award (1979)
- Leo Szilard Award (1982)
- Shoong Foundation Hall of Fame in Science (1983)
- Hilliard Roderick Prize (AAAS-1991)
- Matteucei Medal (Rome, 1997)
- International Scientific and Technological Award from the People's Republic of China (2001)
Death
Panofsky died at the age of 88 on September 24, 2007 in Los Altos, California, from a heart attack. Panofsky stayed active at SLAC until his last day of life.[6]
Publications
- Classical Electricity and Magnetism by Wolfgang Panofsky and Melba Phillips (1955, 1962, 1983, 1990): This book gives an accurate treatment of electricity and magnetism in its classical form and explains in detail the transition to its relativistic formulation. The original ideas are explained in great detail and thus make the book extraordinarily understandable, whereas modern books many times fall short in such explanations.
See also
References
- ↑ "A Measurement of the Value of Planck's Constant / Electron Charge by the Determination of the Short Wavelength Limit of the Continuous X-Ray Spectrum at 20-KV - INSPIRE-HEP". INSPIRE-HEP, the High Energy Physics information system. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Director's Office - W.K.H. Panofsky, Director Emeritus". SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA. 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ↑ Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, Particles and Policy, American Institute of Physics, 1994. ISBN 1-56396-247-0
- ↑ The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Board of Sponsors page (last accessed August 12, 2007).
- ↑ Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, "Panofsky of Physics, Politics and Peace: Pief Remembers", Contributing Editor Jean Marie Deken, Springer, 2007. ISBN 978-0-387-69731-4
- ↑ Wolfgang Panofsky, Renowned Stanford Physicist and Arms Control Advocate, Dead at 88 September 25, 2007
External links
- Obituary in The New York Times
- Obituary in The Times, 2 October 2007
- W.K.H. Panofsky's SLAC web page
- SLAC Archives and History Office Panofsky web page
- July 2006 Interview with Dr. Panofsky (PDF)
- Peace talk: My life negotiating science and policy by W. K. H. Panofsky (PDF)
- Oral history interview transcript with Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky 15 May 1973, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- SLAC Director's Office
- Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky — Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
Preceded by none |
SLAC Director 1961 – 1984 |
Succeeded by Burton Richter |
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