Wolsey Hall, Oxford

Wolsey Hall

Established	1894
Type	Distance Education
Principal	Lee Wilcock BA (Hons)
Founder	Joseph William Knipe
Location	23 West Street Oxford Oxfordshire OX2 0BQ England
Website	www.wolseyhalloxford.org.uk

Founded in 1894, Wolsey Hall Oxford is one of the longest established online distance learning colleges in the UK ^[1][2][3] . Based in Oxford, England, Wolsey Hall provides home study courses in a range of academic subjects to students in more than 60 countries.

The College accepts children being schooled at home^[4] and mature students of all ages. These students access the course curricula via a web based learning system and are supported by online tutors.

Curriculum

Wolsey Hall courses include Primary^[5] (Key Stage 2), Pre-IGCSE^[6] (Key Stage 3), IGCSE^[7] and A Level^[8] across a broad range of subjects. The IGCSE and A Level courses predominantly prepare students for the Cambridge International exam^[9] syllabi. The CIE qualifications are recognised for admission by top Universities around the world including Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard and Stanford.

The IGCSE subjects offered comprise of 18 subjects including English, Maths, single subject and combined sciences, modern foreign languages, Latin, as well as the Humanities, Business Studies and Accounting.

A level subjects covered include English, Maths, Biology, Physics, Economics and Law.

Teaching methods

Wolsey Hall is a virtual college with no walls. Instead, a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) ^{[10] [11]} is the repository for all course resources including assignments and assignment submissions. The VLE is also used as a means for students to communicate between themselves via the use of discussion forums and conferencing.

The VLE is supplemented with regular one-to-one tutor contact via skype and email and support from Student Support Managers.

History of Wolsey Hall, Oxford

Wolsey Hall was founded in 1894 ^[12] by Joseph William Knipe. At his teachers' college, he took such excellent lecture notes that the other students asked him to make copies for them. After graduating from college he decided that there might be some interesting teaching possibilities by combining first class lecture notes with an emerging nineteenth century new technology - "The Penny Post". In its first year Wolsey Hall had just 6 students.

In 1942, Wolsey Hall was appointed by the War Office ^[13] to provide Courses for the forces and as such during the remaining war years was a key supplier of courses to members of the British Armed Services.^[14] A typical month in the Army would alternate between serious action and long stretches with little going on. Many servicemen and women used these quiet times to educate themselves for life back in "civvies" after the war ended.

During the 1930’s – 1980’s, Wolsey Hall served as a provider of degree level courses via the University of London external degree programme.^[15]

After the war, demand for courses, especially GCE 'O' and 'A' levels and the external degrees of London University ^[16] continued to grow. A number of the original typed lesson notes and test prompts from 1949/1950 London B.Sc Econ. degree are contained within the Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Library Archive.^[17] That was the period too when Wolsey Hall went truly international and there was a great growth in numbers of students studying from outside the UK, from countries such as Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Kenya, Nigeria,^[18] Canada, Guyana,^[19] Mauritius,^[20] Jamaica ^[21] and Trinidad.

Many years later Wolsey Hall launched the first distance learning MBA in 1985 with Warwick Business School.^{[22] [23]} In the 1990's the College built on this experience and provided management development courses to a variety of blue chip organisations including British Airways, the Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom), Her Majesty's Prison Service, Lloyds TSB, Shell Exploration.

Wolsey Hall is considered as the pioneer in the field of correspondence degrees later entered by the Open University.^{[24] [25]}

Today Wolsey Hall has refocused on its roots and offers a range of academic courses to both mature students and homeschoolers throughout the world, using web-based learning systems.

Principals of Wolsey Hall, Oxford

Joseph Knipe - 1894

Percy Knipe^[26] - 1945

Ernest W. Shaw-Fletcher CBE ^[27] - 1952

Whydham Milligan^[28] - 1975

The Hon Frank Fisher CBE- 1983

John Coffey^[29] - 1990

Lee Wilcock - 2009 (Current)

Famous Wolsey Hall, Oxford Students

Nelson Mandela - anti-apartheid activist, politician, philanthropist, human rights advocate. Mandela studied for his London University Law degree ^[30] through a correspondence course with Wolsey Hall Oxford during his incarceration in Robben Island jail.

S.R. Nathan – President of Singapore, September 1999 – August 2011. As a means to confront his lack of a more advanced formal education, Nathan enrolled on a course with Wolsey Hall, Oxford which he mentions in his autobiography, An Unexpected Journey: Path to the Presidency. He would rise at 4am every day and study for three hours before going into the office for a full day’s work, followed by dealing with Trade Union Matters. He would be back in bed by 8.30pm in order to restart his studies the next morning.^[31]

George Chambers - The second Post Independence Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. Coming from lower middle-class origins and an early position as a legal clerk, Chambers education included a GCE correspondence course with Wolsey Hall.^[32]

Sir Harold Evans - British-born journalist and writer and editor of The Sunday Times from 1967 to 1981. Sir Harold studied economics with Wolsey Hall whilst an RAF airman at the end of WW2. He mentions his association with the college in his autobiographical book ‘My Paper Chase – True Stories of Vanished Times’.^[33]

Matthew Tawo Mbu - Nigerian lawyer, politician (Foreign Minister of Nigeria) and diplomat. His early education was at various Roman Catholic mission schools in Boki LGA, then Wolsey Hall, Oxford (postal tuition), University College London and the Middle Temple, London.^[34]

David Martin (sociologist) – Sociologist and Emeritus Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics. Martin enrolled in the Wolsey Hall, London University external degree course in economics as a first step in his journey to becoming a sociologist which he mentions in his autobiography, The Education of David Martin: The making of an unlikely sociologist.^[35]

Emmanuel Afe Babalola - Nigerian Lawyer, Senior Advocate of Nigeria and founder of Afe Babalola University. Emmanuel Afe Babalola began life in poverty and for all his youth and early adulthood lived in poverty. Under these difficult circumstances, he enrolled for the Senior Cambridge School Certificate examination by private study with Wolsey Hall, Oxford which was the stepping stone he needed to begin his journey to become a lawyer.^[36]

Rev. Prof. Allen Brent - scholar of early Christian history and literature and Fellow of St Edmund's College, Cambridge. Brent left Grammar School at the age of 16, in 1957, with only three '0' levels in English Language, English Literature, and Religious Knowledge. Shortly after leaving school he developed an interested in Latin, Greek, Hebrew and Religious Knowledge, pursuing these initially through evening classes and via correspondence courses with Wolsey Hall, Oxford.^[37]

Canon William Purcell - writer, BBC broadcaster and Canon of Worcester Cathedral. After an unhappy time as an advertising copywriter, Purcell took a correspondence course with Wolsey Hall which enabled him to enter Cardiff University to read English in 1931. In 1934 he went on to Keble College, Oxford, to read English, before going on to theological college in Birmingham.^[38]

Hansi Kennedy - pre-eminent child psychoanalyst, whose career began with Anna Freud in the Hampstead War Nurseries and continued at the Hampstead Child Therapy Clinic. Despite her very full life in the war nurseries during the war, Hansi found time to study maths, biology, German and English for foreigners through Wolsey Hall, Oxford.^[39]

Chief (Dr) Kolawole Balogun - Nigerian politician and member of The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), which was a Nigerian political party from 1944 to 1966, during the period leading up to independence and immediately following independence. After his success in the London Matriculation Examination, Kola Balogun registered for the Intermediate Bachelor of Laws as an external student of the University of London as a correspondence student of Wolsey Hall Oxford.^[40]

Franklin C.O. Coker - the first president of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Coker registered to study Commerce at the University of London via postal tutorials from Wolsey Hall, Oxford.^[41]

Sir Satcam Boolell - Deputy Prime Minister, Mauritius 1986-1990, Attorney General and Minister of Justice and Minister of External Affairs and Emigration of Mauritius. High Commissioner in London from 1996 to 2000. He was born in the village of New Grove and attended the primary school of the locality. In those difficult times, when education was the preserve of the privileged few, he privately educated himself, with correspondence courses from Wolsey Hall and private tuition, obtaining the London Matriculation in 1942 and an intermediate BSc in economics in 1945.^[42]

References

1. DINSDALE, W.A. 1953. Inception and development of postal tuition. The Statist 25 April 1953, pp.572-575
2. "The Evolution, Principles and Practices of Distance Education, Borj Holmberg, Bibliotheks-und Informationssytem der Universitat Oldenburg 2005 page 15" (PDF).
3. "History of Distance Education" (PDF). Unknown (personal web-site). Retrieved 16 December 2015.
4. "Oxfordshire County Council Information for Elective Home Educators" (PDF).
5. "Wolsey Hall, Oxford, Key Stage 2 Courses".
6. "Wolsey Hall, Oxford Key Stage 3 Courses".
7. "Wolsey Hall, Oxford IGCSE Courses".
8. "Wolsey Hall, Oxford A Level Courses".
9. "Cambridge International Exams".
10. "Virtual Learning Environment".
11. "The Telegraph: Pioneering the 'connected' approach".
12. Morrish, Ivor (2013) [First published 1970]. Education Since 1800. Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 9781134532513.
13. Callil, Carmen (2014). Bad Faith:A History of Family and Fatherland. Random House. p. 394. ISBN 9781473511859.
14. "WW2 People's War - An Archive of World War Two Memories".
15. "University of London External Degree Programme".
16. Obuobi, Gregory (2012). Scars of a Calabash Misdeed. Dorrance Publishing. p. 41. ISBN 9781434943989.
17. "London B.Sc Econ. lesson notes and test prompts 1949/1950".
18. "Reflections on Policies and Practices of Open and Distance Learning in Nigeria, page 81" (PDF).
19. Stabroek News http://www.stabroeknews.com/2015/features/06/14/mon-bijou/
20. "Sub Saharan Africa's Perspective on Distance Education".
21. Baugh, Edward (1998). Chancellor, I Present ...: A Collection of Convocation Citations Given at the University of the West Indies, Mona, 1985-1998. Canoe Press. p. 70. ISBN 9789768125514.
22. New Straits Times Advertisement.
23. Paine, Nigel (1989). Open Learning in Transition: An Agenda for Action. Kogan Page. p. 282. ISBN 9781850917564.
24. Stanley E. Porter, Anthony R. Cross, eds. (2009). Baptism, the New Testament and the Church: Historical and Contemporary Studies in Honour of R.E.O. White. The Library of New Testament Studies 171. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 9780567123442.
25. "Open Eye Letter: Founding Fathers". Independent.
26. "My Primitive Methodist Ancestors".
27. "Archive Letter from the Principal of Wolsey Hall, Oxford".
28. "Independent Birthdays List, Monday 21 December 1992".
29. "Distance learning ‐ efficient and effective but no panacea, John Coffey - Principal of Wolsey Hall, Oxford".
30. "Nelson Mandela on Education".
31. Nathan, S.R. (2011). An Unexpected Journey, Path to the Presidency. Editions Didier Millet. p. 141. ISBN 9789814260732.
32. "People's National Movement, Obituary for George Chambers".
33. Evans, Harold (2009). ""Chapters 5 and 6"". My Paper Chase - True Stories of Vanished Times. Little, Brown. ISBN 9780316092074.
34. "The National Newspaper Nigeria Archives, Interview with Matthew Mbu".
35. Martin, David (2013). The Education of David Martin: The making of an unlikely sociologist. SPCK. ISBN 9780281071197.
36. "The Guardian - Lessons Learnt from Celebrating Aare Afe Babalola".
37. "Allen Brent and the 1950's".
38. "The Guardian Obituary for William Purcell".
39. Jill M. Miller, Carla Neely, eds. (2008). The Psychoanalytic Work of Hansi Kennedy: From War Nurseries to the Anna Freud Centre (1940-1993). Karnac Books. p. XXi. ISBN 9781780494265.
40. "Kolawole Balogun".
41. "Franklin C.O. Coker".
42. "Obituary Speech for Satcam Boolell delivered by the Prime Minister Of Mauritius, 28th March 2006".