Women's Rugby World Cup
| Women's Rugby World Cup | |
|---|---|
Current season or competition: 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup | |
| Sport | Rugby union |
| Instituted | 1991 |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Regions | Worldwide (World Rugby) |
| Holders |
 England (2 Titles) |
| Most titles |
 New Zealand (4 titles) |
| Website | www.rwcwomens.com/ |
The Women's Rugby World Cup is the premier international competition in rugby union for women. The tournament is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby. The championships are currently held every four years; the event was most recently held in France in August 2014.[1] World Rugby has chosen to reset the tournament on a new four-year cycle to avoid conflict with the Olympics and Women's World Cup Sevens; the next World Cup will thus be held in Dublin and Belfast, Ireland in 2017 and then every four years thereafter.[2]
The first Women's Rugby World Cup was held in 1991, and won by the United States, though it and the subsequent 1994 competition were not officially sanctioned by World Rugby, then known as the International Rugby Football Board, at the time - they later received retrospective endorsement in 2009 when the governing body, renamed the International Rugby Board (IRB) in 1997, included the 1991 and 1994 champions in its list of previous winners.[3] It was not until the 1998 tournament held in the Netherlands that the tournament received official IRB backing.[4] The most successful team, with four titles, is New Zealand.
History
Prior to the first Women's Rugby World Cup officially sanctioned by the International Rugby Board there had been three previous tournaments of a similar nature. The first of these was an event held in August 1990 in New Zealand. Though not considered a world cup, the tournament was referred to as the World Rugby Festival for Women. The competition included teams representing the United States, the Netherlands, Russia, and the hosts, New Zealand – who emerged as winners after defeating the United States in the final.
The first tournament referred to as the Women's Rugby World Cup was held in 1991 and hosted by Wales. Twelve countries were divided into four groups of three. The United States, against expectations, took the first championship with a 19–6 victory over England.[5] In the Plate competition Canada prevailed over Spain 18–4. Following the first tournament it was decided to move the tournament schedule to the year prior to the next men's world cup therefore reducing the quadrennial cycle to just three years.
The next event was originally scheduled to take place in Amsterdam but ended up being moved to Scotland. Eleven countries competed in the tournament with the English meeting the United States in the final for the second time however, in this instance England emerged as winners.[6]
The 1998 tournament became the first women's world cup officially sanctioned by the International Rugby Board. Amsterdam, who were originally scheduled to host the previous world cup, hosted the largest ever tournament with all matches played at the new National Rugby Centre in the city’s west end.[7] The tournament also saw a record sixteen teams compete. New Zealand, who withdrew from the previous tournament, also competed. The final saw New Zealand defeat the United States and claim their first world cup title.
The next event was taken to Spain in 2002, where New Zealand, won the title for the second time. The 2006 world cup took place in Edmonton, Canada, and was the first major international rugby union tournament and women's world cup held in North America. New Zealand defeated England in the final to win their third successive world cup title.[8]
In 2008 a record four countries expressed interest in hosting the 2010 world cup. After considering bids from the Rugby Football Union, the German Rugby Federation, the Kazakhstan Rugby Union and South African Rugby Union the IRB announced that the 2010 event would take place in England.[9] The Rugby Football Union for Women (RFUW) then announced that the tournament was to be staged in west London, with the final to be played at the Twickenham Stoop.[10]
It was announced in May 2015 that the 2017 tournament will be held in Ireland with games to be played in both Dublin and Belfast.[11][12]
Results
Tournaments
| Year | Host | Final | Third place match | Number of teams | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | Score | Runner-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place | ||||||
| 1991 Details |
 Wales |
 United States |
19 – 6 | England |
 France |
Shared[13] third |
New Zealand |
12 | |||
| 1994 Details |
 Scotland |
England |
38 – 23 | United States |
France |
27 – 0 | Wales |
12 | |||
| 1998 Details |
 Netherlands |
New Zealand |
44 – 12 | United States |
England |
31 – 15 |  Canada |
16 | |||
| 2002 Details |
 Spain |
New Zealand |
19 – 9 | England |
France |
41 – 7 | Canada |
16 | |||
| 2006 Details |
Canada |
New Zealand |
25 – 17 | England |
France |
17 – 8 | Canada |
12 | |||
| 2010 Details |
England |
New Zealand |
13 – 10 | England |
 Australia |
22 – 8 | France |
12 | |||
| 2014 Details |
France |
England |
21 – 9 | Canada |
France |
25 – 18 |  Ireland |
12 | |||
| 2017 Details |
Ireland |
12 | |||||||||
Performance of nations
| Team | Champion | Runner-up | Third | Fourth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Zealand |
4 (1998, 2002, 2006, 2010) | – | 1 (1991) | – |
| England |
2 (1994, 2014) | 4 (1991, 2002, 2006, 2010) | 1 (1998) | – |
| United States |
1 (1991) | 2 (1994, 1998) | – | – |
| Canada |
– | 1 (2014) | – | 3 (1998, 2002, 2006) |
| France |
– | – | 5 (1991, 1994, 2002, 2006, 2014) | 1 (2010) |
| Australia |
– | – | 1 (2010) | – |
| Ireland |
– | – | – | 1 (2014) |
| Wales |
– | – | – | 1 (1994) |
| ||||||||||||||
Format
The format for the 2006 tournament split the 12 participating nations into four pools of three teams. Each nation played three games, after the completion of which a re-seeding process took place. Nations were moved into divisions dictated by their respective overall tournament ranking with the top teams proceeding to the knockout stages.
The 2010 event maintained the number of teams participating at twelve, with regional qualifying tournaments.[14] In previous tournaments teams were selected by the IRB based on international performances as opposed to qualification via regional tournaments.
Media coverage
The tournament has grown considerably in the past fifteen years although television audiences and event attendance still remain relatively low, especially in comparison to other women's world cup events. The final of the 2006 event in Canada was broadcast in a number of countries and streamed live via the internet.
On 29 July 2010, Sky Sports confirmed that they would be broadcasting 13 live matches from the 2010 event, including the semi-finals, the third and fourth place play-off match and the final. The pool matches shown would include all of England's matches while each of the home nations' would feature live too. There would also be highlights shown from all other matches during the pool stages.[15]
In Ireland the Women's Rugby World Cup was broadcast by TG4 in 2014, the Irish language channel received praise for airing the tournament. TG4 provided coverage to All of the Irish matches as well as the final and semi-final. [16]
See also
References
- ↑ "France to Host 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup". WRWC. p. 1. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
- ↑ "Women’s Rugby World Cup 2017 tender process opens" (Press release). World Rugby. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ IRB press release
- ↑ "Women's Rugby World Cup". RugbyFootballHistory.com. p. 1. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ↑ "Women's Rugby World Cup – History". BBC Sport. 2002-05-13. p. 1. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ↑ "1994 Women's Rugby World Cup – results". Uniweb. p. 1. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ↑ "Rugby Femenino (Women's Rugby)". Iespena.es. p. 1. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ↑ "New Zealand retain crown". International Rugby Board. p. 1. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ↑ Woods, Penny (2008-11-12). "Women's rugby looking to sidestep the doubters". The Guardian (London). p. 1. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ↑ "History of the Women's Rugby World Cup". p. 1. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ↑ Ryan, Padraic (13 May 2015). "Ireland to host 2017 Women's World Cup". RTÉ Sport. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ↑ "2017 Womens Rugby World Cup to be held in Ireland".
- ↑ A third place match was played – won by France, probably by 3–0. However, the game can only be considered as "unofficial" as it was not part of the original tournament plan, and the result was not recorded in any official tournament reports. The game is also not included in NZRFU international records.
- ↑ "England to host Women's Rugby World Cup". rugbyheaven.co.nz. p. 1. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ↑ "WRWC live on Sky!". Sky Sports. 2010-08-20.
- ↑ http://www.tg4.ie/en/corporate/news-releases/2014/170714.html
External links
- The official WRWC website
- Women's Rugby World Cup from therugbyworldcup.co.uk
- Results for the previous tournaments at rugbyfootballhistory.com
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||