Wright R-2600

R-2600
Wright R-2600 Cyclone radial engine
Type Radial engine
National origin United States
Manufacturer Wright Aeronautical
First run 1935
Major applications B-25 Mitchell
Grumman TBF Avenger
Douglas A-20
Number built >50,000
Developed from Wright R-1820

The Wright R-2600 Cyclone 14 (also called Twin Cyclone) was an American radial engine developed by Curtiss-Wright and widely used in aircraft in the 1930s and 1940s.

History

In 1935, Curtiss-Wright began work on a more powerful version of their successful R-1820 Cyclone 9. The result was the R-2600 Twin Cyclone, with 14 cylinders arranged in two rows. The 1,600 hp (1,200 kW; 1,600 PS) R-2600-3 was originally intended for the C-46 Commando (being fitted to the prototype CW-20A) and was also the original engine choice for the F6F Hellcat; a running change (one which would not stop production) for the CW-20A, and one in late April 1942 for the second XF6F-1, led to the adoption of the 2,000 hp (1,500 kW; 2,000 PS) Pratt & Whitney R-2800 in its place for both designs. The Twin Cyclone went on to power several important American-designed World War II aircraft, including the A-20 Havoc, B-25 Mitchell, TBF Avenger and SB2C Helldiver, as well as the PBM Mariner.

Over 50,000 R-2600s were built at plants in Caldwell, New Jersey, and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Models/Variants

Applications

Wright R-2600 Cyclone being fitted to a North American B-25 Mitchell, at North American Aviation, Inglewood, California

Specifications (GR-2600-C14BB)

Data from Jane's.[1]

General characteristics

Components

Performance

See also

Related development
Comparable engines
Related lists

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wright R-2600.

Notes

  1. Jane's 1998, p. 317.

Bibliography

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